Élisabeth de Bourbon

Élisabeth de Bourbon
Duchess of Nemours
Born	August 1614 Paris, France
Died	19 May 1664 Paris, France
Spouse	Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
Issue	Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal
Names Élisabeth de Bourbon
Father	César de Bourbon
Mother	Françoise of Lorraine

Élisabeth de Bourbon (August 1614 – 19 May 1664) was a granddaughter of King Henry IV of France.

Biography

Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées. Her mother was Françoise of Lorraine (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.

Styled as Mademoiselle de Vendôme prior to marriage, she was the second of three children; she had two brothers, the Frondeur François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort and Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme whose wife Laura Mancini was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. They were the parents of the notorious débauché Louis Joseph de Bourbon.

On 11 July 1643 at the Louvre, Mademoiselle de Vendôme married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the house of Savoy which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of Philip II, Duke of Savoy as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.

In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother François, Duke of Beaufort in a duel. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family. Élisabeth was an ancestor of both Louis XV of France and Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and an ancestor of many European Royals. She is an ancestor of Prince Henri the Count of Paris, Orléanist pretender to the French throne, are among the male line descendants and heirs of Philippe.

Issue

1. Marie Jeanne of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Nemours (1644–1724) married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665.
2. Stillborn daughter
3. Marie Françoise of Savoy, Mademoiselle d'Aumale (1646–1683) married Afonso VI of Portugal in 1666 and afterwards Afonso's brother Pedro II of Portugal.
4. Prince Joseph of Savoy (1649–1649)
5. Prince Francis of Savoy (1650–1650)
6. Prince Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1651–1651)

Ancestry

Family of Élisabeth de Bourbon

16. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme 8. Antoine of Navarre 17. Françoise of Alençon 4. Henry IV of France 18. Henry II of Navarre 9. Jeanne III of Navarre 19. Marguerite of Navarre 2. César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, Beaufort and Étampes 20. Jean d'Estrées, marquis de Cœuvres 10. Antoine d'Estrées 21. Catherine de Bourbon 5. Gabrielle d'Estrées 22. Jean Babou de La Bourdaisière, comte de Sagonne 11. Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière 23. Françoise Robertet, dame d'Alluyes 1. Élisabeth de Bourbon 24. Antoine, Duke of Lorraine 12. Nicholas, Duke of Mercœur 25. Renée of Bourbon-Montpensier 6. Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur 26. Philip of Savoy, Duke of Nemours 13. Joanna of Savoy 27. Charlotte d'Orléans 3. Françoise of Lorraine 28. François de Luxembourg, vicomte de Martigues 14. Sebastien, Duke of Penthièvre 29. Charlotte de Brosse 7. Marie of Luxembourg, Duchess of Penthièvre 30. Jean de Beaucaire, seigneur de Puyguillon 15. Marie de Beaucaire 31. Guyonne du Breuil

See also

Media related to Élisabeth de Bourbon at Wikimedia Commons