1099
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1099 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1099 MXCIX |
Ab urbe condita | 1852 |
Armenian calendar | 548 ԹՎ ՇԽԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 5849 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1020–1021 |
Bengali calendar | 506 |
Berber calendar | 2049 |
English Regnal year | 12 Will. 2 – 13 Will. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1643 |
Burmese calendar | 461 |
Byzantine calendar | 6607–6608 |
Chinese calendar | 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 3796 or 3589 — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3797 or 3590 |
Coptic calendar | 815–816 |
Discordian calendar | 2265 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1091–1092 |
Hebrew calendar | 4859–4860 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1155–1156 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1020–1021 |
- Kali Yuga | 4199–4200 |
Holocene calendar | 11099 |
Igbo calendar | 99–100 |
Iranian calendar | 477–478 |
Islamic calendar | 492–493 |
Japanese calendar | Jōtoku 3 / Kōwa 1 (康和元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1003–1005 |
Julian calendar | 1099 MXCIX |
Korean calendar | 3432 |
Minguo calendar | 813 before ROC 民前813年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −369 |
Seleucid era | 1410/1411 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1641–1642 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1225 or 844 or 72 — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1226 or 845 or 73 |
Year 1099 (MXCIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Asia
- Siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade:
- January 13 – Crusaders set fire to Mara, Syria.
- June 7 – The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.[1]
- July 8 – 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march around Jerusalem.
- July 15 – Christian soldiers under Godfrey of Bouillon, Robert II of Flanders, Raymond IV of Toulouse and Tancred take Jerusalem at the end of this difficult siege.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1099jerusalem.jpg/150px-1099jerusalem.jpg)
- July 22 – The Kingdom of Jerusalem is founded in the Middle East.
- August 12 – Battle of Ascalon: The Crusaders defeat the Fatimids.[2]
By topic
Religion
- August 13 – Pope Paschal II succeeds Pope Urban II, as the 160th pope.
Births
- Muhammad al-Idrisi, Sicilian Muslim cartographer, Egyptologist (d. 1165)
- Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (d. 1153)
- William X, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 1137)
- Approximate date – Henry of Blois, Norman bishop of Winchester (d. 1171)
Deaths
- April 14 – Conrad, Bishop of Utrecht (b. before 1040)
- April 20 – Peter Bartholomew, French soldier, mystic (b. 1061)
- June 10 – El Cid, Castilian nobleman, military leader (b. 1043)
- July 29 – Pope Urban II (b. 1035)
- December 3 – Saint Osmund of Salisbury (b. 1065)
- Ermengarde de Carcassonne, Sovereign vicomtesse of Carcassonne
- King Donald III of Scotland (b. before 1040)
References
- ^ a b Rickard, J. "Siege of Jerusalem, 9 June-18 July 1099". Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ Rickard, J. "Ascalon, battle of, 12 August 1099". Retrieved January 4, 2012.