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12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 12th Politburo of the Communist Party of China was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on September 13, 1982, consisting of 25 members and 3 alternate members. The Politburo was reorganized in September 1985, with retirement of senior members and election of new members.

Members (25)

Others in stroke order of surnames:

Alternate members (3)

Members retiring in September 1985 (10)

Members elected in September 1985 (6)

at the 5th Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee:

Tian Jiyun
Qiao Shi
Li Peng
Wu Xueqian
Hu Qili
Yao Yilin (previously alternate member) ^[3]

Membership after September 1985

Members (20)

Hu Yaobang, General Secretay of the Party Central Committee until January 1987; member of the Politburo Standing Committee
Deng Xiaoping, member of the Politburo Standing Committee
Zhao Ziyang, member of the Politburo Standing Committee; appointed Acting General Secretay of the Party Central Committee in January 1987
Li Xiannian, member of the Politburo Standing Committee
Chen Yun, member of the Politburo Standing Committee

Others in stroke order of surnames:

Alternate members (2)

References

External links

Template:Zh icon Gazette of the 1st Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Social Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Comprehensively Law-Based Governance Financial Financial and Economic Affairs Foreign Affairs Cyberspace Affairs Office National Security Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee	1st: 1921–1922 2nd: 1922–1923 3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Discipline Inspection	5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1933 & 1933–1945 7th: 1949–1955 & 1955–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2022 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Wider organisation

Groupings

Related articles

Category

12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1982–1987)

Standing Committee

Hu Yaobang (General Secretary until Jan 1987)
Ye Jianying (retired Sep 1985)
Deng Xiaoping
Zhao Ziyang (Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987)
Li Xiannian
Chen Yun

Other members
in surname stroke order

Before 5th Plenum (Sep 1985)	Wan Li Xi Zhongxun Wang Zhen Wei Guoqing Ulanhu Fang Yi Deng Yingchao Li Desheng Yang Shangkun Yang Dezhi Yu Qiuli Song Renqiong Zhang Tingfa Hu Qiaomu Nie Rongzhen Ni Zhifu Xu Xiangqian Peng Zhen Liao Chengzhi (died June 1983)
After 5th Plenum	Wan Li Xi Zhongxun Fang Yi Tian Jiyun Qiao Shi Li Peng Yang Shangkun Yang Dezhi Wu Xueqian Yu Qiuli Hu Qiaomu Hu Qili Yao Yilin Ni Zhifu Peng Zhen

Alternate members

Yao Yilin (full member Sep 1985)
Qin Jiwei
Chen Muhua

7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th

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