2005 European Grand Prix

2005 European Grand Prix
Race 7 of 19 in the 2005 Formula One World Championship
Race details
Date	May 29, 2005
Official name	Formula 1 Grand Prix of Europe
Location	Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany
Course	Permanent racing facility
Course length	5.148 km (3.2 miles)
Distance	59 laps, 303.73 km (188.8 miles)
Scheduled distance	60 laps, 308.88 km (192 miles)
Pole position
Driver	Nick Heidfeld	Williams-BMW
Time	1:30.081
Fastest lap
Driver	Fernando Alonso	Renault
Time	1:30.711 on lap 44
Podium
First	Fernando Alonso	Renault
Second	Nick Heidfeld	Williams-BMW
Third	Rubens Barrichello	Ferrari
Lap leaders

The 2005 European Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 29 May 2005 at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany. The 59-lap race was the seventh round of the 2005 Formula One season, the 49th running of the European Grand Prix, and the 15th European Grand Prix as a standalone event (i.e. not an honorific title awarded to an existing event). It was the second of a series of six races held within eight weeks.

The race was won by championship leader Fernando Alonso for the Renault team, but is most famous for McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen almost winning the race but crashing at the start of the final lap from the lead because of a suspension failure caused by a flat-spotted front tyre. Winner Alonso started in sixth position whilst Nick Heidfeld took the first and only pole position of his career for the Williams team. He eventually finished second in front of the Ferrari of Rubens Barrichello, who completed the podium in third position.

Report

Background

The race saw the return of the BAR-Honda team, who were suspended for two races following the San Marino Grand Prix, due to a fuel tank irregularity. However, due to the 2005 engine regulations, they had to use engines from the San Marino race, which had been untouched for 5 weeks. Red Bull Racing decided that Vitantonio Liuzzi would retain his race seat for one round, before Christian Klien would take over for the Canadian Grand Prix and onwards.

Qualifying

The race marked yet another change in the qualifying system, with the aggregate system being discarded for a single session on Saturday, with cars in full race set-up (including fuel), and running in reverse order to the classification from the previous Grand Prix. This disadvantaged the B.A.R. team significantly, as they were required to be the first two cars on the track. German Williams driver Nick Heidfeld took his first career pole position in front of his home fans, ahead of McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen and Heidfeld's teammate Mark Webber.

Race

Fernando Alonso won the race and extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship.

With an ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) and a track temperature of 45 °C (113 °F), the cars lined up for the start of the race. However, as the lights turned on to signal the start, Renault's Giancarlo Fisichella signalled that his car had stalled, and the start had to be aborted. As the field set off for another formation lap, Fisichella's car was pushed into the pitlane, and the race distance was reduced by 1 lap to 59. At the start, both Williams' got away from the line slowly, with Heidfeld beaten into the first corner by Räikkönen, and Webber overtaken by both Jarno Trulli and Juan Pablo Montoya before the first turn. Desperate to keep Trulli behind, Webber braked very late for the corner, and locked his front-right brake. Montoya turned in towards the apex of the corner, but made contact with Webber, who was forced to retire with suspension damage. Montoya's car was undamaged, but he lost several places as a result of being forced off line, and finished the first lap in 13th place. Several other cars were forced to take evasive action, with both Ferraris losing a large amount of time, and Ralf Schumacher breaking his front wing as he ran into the back of another car. During the first lap, Takuma Sato also damaged his front wing, and along with Schumacher, was forced to pit at the end of the lap, leaving both cars at the back of the field. Red Bull Racing's David Coulthard managed to avoid the confusion, and was in 4th place at the end of the first lap after starting 12th. Both Jordan drivers made good starts also, sitting in 10th and 11th. Räikkönen pushed away to a 1.9 second lead by the end of lap 1.

Kimi Räikkönen led the race going into the final lap, but he crashed at the first corner when his suspension failed due to heavy tyre degradation.

As the Jordans and Minardis were forced back down the field by faster cars, Toyota's Jarno Trulli was handed a drive-through penalty because his mechanics were still on the grid within 15 seconds of the race start. He dropped down from 3rd to 9th upon taking the penalty. On lap 6, Rubens Barrichello had an excellent battle with Jenson Button, taking 8th position after attempting to pass through 3 corners. The pass meant Button lost a small amount of time, but this was enough for Montoya to close up behind, and take 9th place. Barrichello, on a charge, overtook Vitantonio Liuzzi for 7th place on lap 8, but showed he was on light fuel, being the first driver to take their scheduled stop, which dropped him down to 12th position. On the very next lap, Heidfeld took his first stop, showing that his pole position was helped by having less fuel than several of the front-runners. The rest of the field began their pit stop sequences around lap 18, allowing Montoya to leapfrog Liuzzi for 8th place, while Barrichello put in some quick laps to move into an outright 4th position. David Coulthard, who led the race for 1 lap as the pit stop sequence unfolded, was served a drive-through penalty for exceeding the pitlane speed limit. With all the stops complete, Räikkönen retained a 2-second lead over Heidfeld, ahead of Alonso, Barrichello, Coulthard, Felipe Massa, Michael Schumacher and Montoya.

On lap 30, Räikkönen appeared to lose concentration, going wide through the Ford chicane, allowing Heidfeld into the lead for one lap before the German had to pit. As he ran off road, Räikkönen damaged his bargeboard. The mistake allowed Alonso to gain 4 seconds. Heidfeld rejoined in 3rd after his second pit stop, and Barrichello, also on a 3-stop strategy, retained 4th. A few laps later, Räikkönen damaged his tyres with a lock up of his front-right whilst lapping Jacques Villeneuve who ignored blue flags, losing a small amount of time to Alonso as he ran wide. This created the "flat spot" which caused severe problems later in the race because of the 2005 regulations, which stated that drivers were not allowed to change tyres during pit stops any more. Ralf Schumacher became only the second retirement of the race, losing his car at the Ford chicane, and spinning into the gravel trap. On lap 36, Räikkönen held a 15.2 second lead back to Alonso, who had an 8-second gap back to Heidfeld, followed by Barrichello, Coulthard, Massa, Michael Schumacher and Montoya.

Räikkönen was able to continue posting competitive lap times and retain his lead over Alonso, but had to take his second pit stop on lap 43, handing Alonso the lead and a chance to decrease the gap. Alonso set the fastest lap of the race on lap 44, but then lost around 7 seconds after running off the road at the Dunlop hairpin. All of the front-runners pitted and held their positions, while Fisichella was able to move ahead of Montoya after some good laps. Meanwhile, Massa, in 6th position, ran off the road and lost a large amount of time, also damaging his tyres. With 8 laps remaining, Räikkönen held a 7.4 second lead over Alonso, and had victory in sight, but the tyre damage was causing major vibrations throughout the car and suspension, causing him trouble under braking and through corners. Alonso, with a clearly faster car at that stage, was able to close the gap quickly, and with 2 laps left, he had reduced it to just 2.7 seconds. Räikkönen's tyre began showing signs of imminent failure, and the vibrations in the car became increasingly severe. The McLaren team decided not to change the tyre, instead opting to go for the victory.

As Räikkönen started the final lap of the race, he was 1.5 seconds ahead of Alonso, and there was a chance for Alonso to perhaps catch the Finn. However, under braking for turn 1, Räikkönen's suspension broke under the increasing pressure, sending him spinning narrowly past Jenson Button and into the gravel trap, ending his race. Alonso was able to take the last lap easily, winning the race ahead of Heidfeld and Barrichello. It was Alonso's 4th win for the season, increasing his championship lead to 32 points ahead of Räikkönen and Trulli. The failure on the final lap had denied Räikkönen his third successive victory. Heidfeld's third podium for the year meant he moved into 4th place in the championship standings. David Coulthard picked up a valuable 4th place for Red Bull, followed by Michael Schumacher, Fisichella, Montoya and Trulli. Felipe Massa finished 14th after his front wing failed with 4 laps remaining, damaging his left-front tyre, forcing him to pit to change both. Trulli and Coulthard were not the only ones to receive penalties, as Tiago Monteiro and Christijan Albers were issued drive-through penalties for ignoring blue flags.

Classification

Qualifying

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Lap	Gap
1	8	Nick Heidfeld	Williams-BMW	1:30.081	—
2	9	Kimi Räikkönen	McLaren-Mercedes	1:30.197	+0.116
3	7	Mark Webber	Williams-BMW	1:30.368	+0.287
4	16	Jarno Trulli	Toyota	1:30.700	+0.619
5	10	Juan Pablo Montoya	McLaren-Mercedes	1:30.890	+0.809
6	5	Fernando Alonso	Renault	1:31.056	+0.975
7	2	Rubens Barrichello	Ferrari	1:31.249	+1.168
8	17	Ralf Schumacher	Toyota	1:31.392	+1.311
9	6	Giancarlo Fisichella	Renault	1:31.566	+1.485
10	1	Michael Schumacher	Ferrari	1:31.585	+1.504
11	12	Felipe Massa	Sauber-Petronas	1:32.205	+2.124
12	14	David Coulthard	Red Bull-Cosworth	1:32.553	+2.472
13	3	Jenson Button	BAR-Honda	1:32.594	+2.513
14	15	Vitantonio Liuzzi	Red Bull-Cosworth	1:32.642	+2.561
15	11	Jacques Villeneuve	Sauber-Petronas	1:32.891	+2.810
16	4	Takuma Sato	BAR-Honda	1:32.926	+2.845
17	18	Tiago Monteiro	Jordan-Toyota	1:35.047	+4.966
18	20	Patrick Friesacher	Minardi-Cosworth	1:35.954	+5.873
19	19	Narain Karthikeyan	Jordan-Toyota	1:36.192	+6.111
20	21	Christijan Albers	Minardi-Cosworth	1:36.239	+6.158
Source:

Race

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	5	Fernando Alonso	Renault	59	1:31:46.648	6	10
2	8	Nick Heidfeld	Williams-BMW	59	+16.567	1	8
3	2	Rubens Barrichello	Ferrari	59	+18.549	7	6
4	14	David Coulthard	Red Bull-Cosworth	59	+31.588	12	5
5	1	Michael Schumacher	Ferrari	59	+50.445	10	4
6	6	Giancarlo Fisichella	Renault	59	+51.932	9	3
7	10	Juan Pablo Montoya	McLaren-Mercedes	59	+58.173	5	2
8	16	Jarno Trulli	Toyota	59	+1:11.091	4	1
9	15	Vitantonio Liuzzi	Red Bull-Cosworth	59	+1:11.529	14
10	3	Jenson Button	BAR-Honda	59	+1:35.786	13
11	9	Kimi Räikkönen	McLaren-Mercedes	58	Accident (suspension)	2
12	4	Takuma Sato	BAR-Honda	58	+1 Laps	16
13	11	Jacques Villeneuve	Sauber-Petronas	58	+1 Laps	15
14	12	Felipe Massa	Sauber-Petronas	58	+1 Lap	11
15	18	Tiago Monteiro	Jordan-Toyota	58	+1 Lap	17
16	19	Narain Karthikeyan	Jordan-Toyota	58	+1 Lap	19
17	21	Christijan Albers	Minardi-Cosworth	57	+2 Laps	20
18	20	Patrick Friesacher	Minardi-Cosworth	56	+3 Laps	18
Ret	17	Ralf Schumacher	Toyota	33	Spun off	8
Ret	7	Mark Webber	Williams-BMW	0	Collision	3
Source:

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Pos	Driver	Points
1	Fernando Alonso	59
2	Kimi Räikkönen	27
3	Jarno Trulli	27
4	Nick Heidfeld	25
5	Mark Webber	18

Constructors' Championship standings

Pos	Constructor	Points
1	Renault	76
2	McLaren-Mercedes	53
3	Toyota	44
4	Williams-BMW	43
5	Ferrari	31

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.