Opinion polling for the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom
Various opinion polls were conducted in advance of the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom. Before the April delay, a number of polls asked respondents to imagine how they would vote in a then-hypothetical scenario in which European elections would be held.
Great Britain
Graphical summary
The chart below depicts opinion polls conducted for the 2019 European Parliament elections in the UK; trendlines are local regressions (LOESS).
National opinion polling
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Area | Sample size |
UKIP | Lab | Con | Green | Lib Dem | SNP | Plaid Cymru | Change UK | Brexit Party | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Green Party of England and Wales/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;"| | ||||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | GB | – | 3.3% | 14.1% | 9.1% | 12.1%[a] | 20.3% | 3.6% | 1.0% | 3.4% | 31.6% | 1.6% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-11.3%"| 11.3% |
UK | 3.2% | 13.6% | 8.8% | 11.8%[b] | 19.6% | 3.5% | 1.0% | 3.3% | 30.5% | 4.7% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-11.0%"| 11.0% | |||
Survation/Daily Mail | 22 May 2019 | UK | 2,029 | 3% | 23% | 14% | 7% | 12% | 3% | – | 4% | 31% | 4% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-8%"| 8% |
BMG/The Independent | 20–22 May 2019 | GB | 1,601 | 2% | 18% | 12% | 8% | 17% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 35% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-17%"| 17% |
Ipsos MORI/The Evening Standard | 20–22 May 2019 | GB | 1,527 | 3% | 15% | 9% | 10% | 20% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 35% | 3% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-15%"| 15% |
YouGov/The Times | 19–21 May 2019 | GB | 3,864 | 3% | 13% | 7% | 12% | 19% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 37% | 2% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-18%"| 18% |
Number Cruncher Politics | 18–21 May 2019 | GB | 1,005 | 2% | 19% | 15% | 7% | 16% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 33% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-14%"| 14% |
Kantar | 14–21 May 2019 | GB | 2,316 | 4% | 24% | 13% | 8% | 15% | 3% | 0% | 5% | 27% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-3%"| 3% |
Panelbase/The Sunday Times | 14–21 May 2019 | GB | 2,033 | 3% | 25% | 12% | 7% | 15% | 4% | – | 3% | 30% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-5%"| 5% |
Opinium | 17–20 May 2019 | UK | 2,005 | 2% | 17% | 12% | 7% | 15% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 38% | 2% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-21%"| 21% |
Survation/Daily Mail | 17 May 2019 | UK | 1,000 | 3% | 24% | 14% | 4% | 12% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 30% | 4%[c] | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-6%"| 6% |
ComRes/Electoral Calculus/Centrum Campaign | 13–17 May 2019 | GB | 4,161 | 3% | 22% | 12% | 7% | 14% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 32% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-10%"| 10% |
YouGov/Best for Britain/Hope Not Hate | 8–17 May 2019 | GB | 9,260 | 3% | 15% | 9% | 11% | 17% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 34% | 3% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-17%"| 17% |
ComRes/Sunday Mirror/Sunday Express | 15–16 May 2019 | GB | 2,041 | 2% | 23% | 9% | 9% | 16% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 31% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-8%"| 8% |
Opinium/The Observer | 14–16 May 2019 | UK | 2,009 | 2% | 20% | 12% | 6% | 15% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 34% | 3% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-14%"| 14% |
YouGov/The Times | 12–16 May 2019 | GB | 7,192 | 3% | 15% | 9% | 10% | 16% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 35% | 3% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-19%"| 19% |
Hanbury Strategy/Politico | 9–13 May 2019 | GB | 2,000 | 3% | 25% | 13% | 6% | 14% | 4% | – | 6% | 30% | 0% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-5%"| 5% |
ComRes/The Daily Telegraph | 10–12 May 2019 | GB | 2,028 | 3% | 25% | 15% | 7% | 13% | 3% | 0% | 6% | 27% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-2%"| 2% |
Opinium/The Observer | 8–10 May 2019 | UK | 2,004 | 4% | 21% | 11% | 8% | 12% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 34% | 2% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-13%"| 13% |
BMG/The Independent | 7–10 May 2019 | GB | 1,541 | 3% | 22% | 12% | 10% | 19% | 2% | 0% | 4% | 26% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-4%"| 4% |
ComRes/Brexit Express | 9 May 2019 | GB | 2,034 | 3% | 25% | 13% | 8% | 14% | 3% | 0% | 6% | 27% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-2%"| 2% |
Survation/Good Morning Britain | 8–9 May 2019 | UK | 1,303 | 4% | 24% | 12% | 7%[d] | 11% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 30% | 3%[e] | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-6%"| 6% |
YouGov/The Times | 8–9 May 2019 | GB | 2,212 | 3% | 16% | 10% | 11% | 15% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 34% | 3% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-18%"| 18% |
Opinium/People's Vote | 3–7 May 2019 | UK | 2,000 | 4% | 26% | 14% | 6% | 12% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 29% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-3%"| 3% |
ComRes/Electoral Calculus/Centrum Campaign | 1–6 May 2019 | GB | 4,060 | 2% | 26% | 14% | 6% | 11% | 3% | 1% | 8% | 28% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-2%"| 2% |
Local elections in England and Northern Ireland[1][2] | ||||||||||||||
YouGov/The Times | 29–30 Apr 2019 | GB | 1,630 | 4% | 21% | 13% | 9% | 10% | 4% | 9% | 30% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-9%"| 9% | |
YouGov/Hope Not Hate | 23–26 Apr 2019 | GB | 5,412 | 5% | 22% | 13% | 10% | 7% | 5% | 10% | 28% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-6%"| 6% | |
Survation | 17–25 Apr 2019 | UK | 1,999 | 7% | 27% | 16% | 4% | 8% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 27% | 3%[c] | Tie |
Panelbase/The Sunday Times | 18–24 Apr 2019 | GB | 2,030 | 5% | 33% | 20% | 4% | 7% | 4% | – | 5% | 20% | 1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-13%"| 13% |
Opinium/The Observer | 21–23 Apr 2019 | UK | 2,004 | 3% | 28% | 14% | 6% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 7% | 28% | 1% | Tie |
YouGov/The Times | 16–17 Apr 2019 | GB | 1,755 | 6% | 22% | 17% | 10% | 9% | 5% | 8% | 23% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-1%"| 1% | |
ComRes/Brexit Express | 16 Apr 2019 | GB | 1,061 | 5% | 33% | 18% | 5% | 9% | 4% | 0% | 9% | 17% | 1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-15%"| 15% |
YouGov/People's Vote | 15–16 Apr 2019 | GB | 1,855 | 7% | 22% | 15% | 10% | 9% | 4% | 6% | 27% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-5%"| 5% | |
Opinium/The Observer | 9–12 Apr 2019 | UK | 2,007 | 13% | 29% | 17% | 6% | 10% | 6% | 1% | 4% | 12% | 2% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-12%"| 12% |
YouGov/The Times | 10–11 Apr 2019 | GB | 1,843 | 14% | 24% | 16% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 7% | 15% | 1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-8%"| 8% | |
Hanbury Strategy/Open Europe | 5–8 Apr 2019 | GB | 2,000 | 8% | 38% | 23% | 4% | 8% | 4% | 0% | 4% | 10% | 1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-15%"| 15% |
Opinium/The Observer | 28–29 Mar 2019 | UK | 2,008 | 18% | 30% | 24% | 8% | 10% | 4% | 1% | – | – | 5% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-6%"| 6% |
Nigel Farage becomes leader of the Brexit Party[3] | ||||||||||||||
Opinium/The Observer | 12–15 Mar 2019 | UK | 2,008 | 17% | 29% | 28% | 6% | 11% | 4% | 1% | – | – | 5% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-1%"| 1% |
Number Cruncher Politics/Politico | 10–17 Jan 2019 | UK | 1,003 | 10% | 37% | 36% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 1% | – | – | 1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-1%"| 1% |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | GB | – | 27.5% | 25.4% | 23.9% | 7.9%[a] | 6.9% | 2.5% | 0.7% | – | – | 5.3% | style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2.1% |
UK | 26.6% | 24.4% | 23.0% | 7.6%[b] | 6.6% | 2.4% | 0.7% | – | – | 8.6% | style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2.2% |
MRP and RPP estimates
ComRes, like YouGov in the 2017 United Kingdom general election, employed multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP) as well as regularised prediction and poststratification (RPP) to model voting behavior in every region in Great Britain using large numbers of survey interviews on voting intentions (an approach described as identifying "patterns in responses across [regions] that have similar characteristics, and then work[ing] out the implications of those patterns for each").[4]
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Area | Sample size |
UKIP | Lab | Con | Green | Lib Dem | SNP | Plaid Cymru | Change UK | Brexit Party | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Green Party of England and Wales/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;"| | ||||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | GB | – | 3.3% | 14.1% | 9.1% | 12.1%[a] | 20.3% | 3.6% | 1.0% | 3.4% | 31.6% | 1.6% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-11.3%"| 11.3% |
UK | 3.2% | 13.6% | 8.8% | 11.8%[b] | 19.6% | 3.5% | 1.0% | 3.3% | 30.5% | 4.7% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-11.0%"| 11.0% | |||
ComRes/Electoral Calculus/Centrum Campaign (RPP) | 13–17 May 2019 | GB | 3,572 | 2% | 24% | 11% | 6% | 15% | 4% | 4% | 32% | 0% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-8%"| 8% | |
ComRes/Electoral Calculus/Centrum Campaign (MRP) | 1–6 May 2019 | GB | 3,583 | 3% | 27% | 14% | 6% | 11% | 4% | 8% | 26% | 0% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-1%"| 1% | |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | GB | – | 27.5% | 25.4% | 23.9% | 7.9%[a] | 6.9% | 2.5% | 0.7% | – | – | 5.3% | style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2.1% |
UK | 26.6% | 24.4% | 23.0% | 7.6%[b] | 6.6% | 2.4% | 0.7% | – | – | 8.6% | style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2.2% |
London only
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Lab | Con | UKIP | Green | Lib Dem | Change UK | Brexit Party | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Green Party of England and Wales/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | – | 23.9% | 7.9% | 2.1% | 12.4% | 27.2% | 5.2% | 17.9% | 3.3% | style="background:Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-3.2%"| 3.2% |
YouGov/Queen Mary University of London | 7–10 May 2019 | 1,015 | 24% | 10% | 1% | 14% | 17% | 7% | 20% | 5% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4% |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | – | 36.7% | 22.5% | 16.9% | 8.9% | 6.7% | – | – | 8.3% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14.1% |
Scotland only
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
SNP | Lab | Con | UKIP | Green | Lib Dem | Change UK | Brexit Party | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish Labour Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish Green Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Scottish Liberal Democrats/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | – | 37.8% | 9.3% | 11.6% | 1.8% | 8.2% | 13.9% | 1.9% | 14.8% | 0.5% | style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;color:#000000;"| 23.0% |
Panelbase/The Sunday Times | 14–17 May 2019 | 1,021 | 38% | 16% | 11% | 2% | 4% | 10% | 2% | 16% | <1% | style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;color:#000000;"| 22% |
YouGov/The Times | 24–26 Apr 2019 | 1,029 | 40% | 14% | 10% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 0% | style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;color:#000000;"| 26% |
Panelbase/The Sunday Times | 18–24 Apr 2019 | 1,018 | 39% | 20% | 16% | 2% | 3% | 6% | 4% | 10% | <1% | style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;color:#000000;"| 19% |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | – | 29.0% | 25.9% | 17.2% | 10.5% | 8.1% | 7.1% | – | – | 2.3% | style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;color:#000000;"| 3.1% |
Wales only
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Lab | UKIP | Con | Plaid Cymru | Green | Lib Dem | Change UK | Brexit Party | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Welsh Labour/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Welsh Conservatives/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Wales Green Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Welsh Liberal Democrats/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | – | 15.3% | 3.3% | 6.5% | 19.6% | 6.3% | 13.6% | 2.9% | 32.5% | – | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-12.9%"| 12.9% |
YouGov/ITV Cymru Wales/Cardiff University | 16–20 May 2019 | 1,009 | 15% | 2% | 7% | 19% | 8% | 10% | 2% | 36% | 1% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-17%"| 17% |
YouGov/Plaid Cymru | 10–15 May 2019 | 1,113 | 18% | 3% | 7% | 16% | 8% | 10% | 4% | 33% | 0% | style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-15%"| 15% |
YouGov/ITV Cymru Wales/Cardiff University | 2–5 Apr 2019 | 1,025 | 30% | 11% | 16% | 15% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 1% | style="background:Template:Welsh Labour/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14% |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | – | 28.1% | 27.6% | 17.4% | 15.3% | 4.5% | 3.9% | – | – | 3.1% | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 0.6% |
Northern Ireland
The following polls reflect first preferences only.
Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Sinn Féin | DUP | UUP | SDLP | TUV | Alliance | UKIP | Green | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Democratic Unionist Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Ulster Unionist Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Social Democratic and Labour Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Traditional Unionist Voice/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Template:Green Party in Northern Ireland/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 European Parliament election | 23 May 2019 | – | 22.2% | 21.8% | 9.3% | 13.7% | 10.8% | 18.5% | 0.9% | 2.2% | 0.6% | style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 0.3% |
LucidTalk/The Times/U105[5] | 18–19 May 2019 | 1,482 | 26.3% | 21.8% | 11.8% | 13.3% | 9.3% | 11.6% | 1.7% | 3.3% | 0.9%[f] | style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.5% |
LucidTalk/The Times/U105[5] | 4–7 May 2019 | 1,405 | 27.2% | 20.2% | 11.8% | 13.1% | 8.5% | 11.3% | 1.7% | 4.6% | 1.6%[g] | style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.0% |
2014 European Parliament election | 22 May 2014 | – | 25.5% | 20.9% | 13.3% | 13.0% | 12.1% | 7.1% | 3.9% | 1.7% | 2.3% | style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.6% |
Notes
- ^ a b c d Including the Scottish Green Party
- ^ a b c d Including the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party in Northern Ireland
- ^ a b Including the DUP with 2% and English Democrats with 1%
- ^ Including the Scottish Green Party with 1%
- ^ Including the DUP with 2%
- ^ Includes independent Jane Morrice with 0.7%
- ^ Includes independent Jane Morrice with 1.4%
References
- ^ "England local elections 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ "Northern Ireland local elections 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ "Nigel Farage back in frontline politics as Brexit Party leader". BBC News. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "YouGov UK General Election MRP Estimates - February 2019" (PDF). YouGov. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ a b "NI TRACKER POLL – NI EUROPEAN ELECTION (23RD May 2019) POLL QUESTIONS RESULTS – GENERAL REPORT" (PDF). LucidTalk. 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-06-02.