Willcox's
Willcox's | |
 Willcox's, August 2012 | |
   | |
| Location | Colleton Ave, Aiken, South Carolina, US |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°33′25″N 81°43′19″W / 33.55694°N 81.72194°W |
| Area | 6 acres (2.4 ha) |
| Built | 1928 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 82003828[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 19, 1982 |
Willcox's, located in Aiken, South Carolina, US, was an internationally known inn during the Aiken Winter Colony heyday.[2][3] Operated from 1898 to 1957 by members of the Willcox family, the still-magnificent building reflects the influence of both Second Empire and Colonial Revival styles of architecture. The plan of the building is irregular in shape, consisting of a central block with asymmetrical wings. Of Aiken's once famous resort hostelries, only Willcox's is still standing. The landmark property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places March 19, 1982.[1]
History
[edit]In 1891 the Englishman Frederick Willcox, his Swedish wife Elise Wellborn, and their two sons, Frederick and Albert came to Aiken.
The family built a house on the northwest corner of Chesterfield Street and Colleton Avenue and established a catering company in their home. Elise soon became renowned for her preparation of fine foods and the business was heavily patronized by Aiken "Winter Colony" families, fabulously wealthy founders and heirs to the fortunes made during the American Industrial Revolution.
Highland Park Hotel fire
[edit]At about this same time, in 1898, the first Highland Park Hotel burned. It had been a notable structure that housed many winter colonists who had not yet built a "cottage" in Aiken. (A mansion in any other sense, Winter Colony "cottages" were the second or third homes of families who had great estates on Long Island, Park Avenue in Manhattan and other wealthy enclaves in the Eastern United States.
On the loss of the hotel, Mrs. Thomas (Louise) Hitchcock persuaded the Willcoxes to open a small hotel and in 1900 it welcomed its first guests. It expanded in 1906 by incorporating an adjacent two story house into the hotel. A further expansion in 1928 An increasing demand for accommodations led Willcox to add to the inn in 1906, when an adjacent two-story house at Colleton Avenue and Newberry Street became part of the hotel. In 1928, a further expansion and renovation to the west wing brought the hotel to its current appearance.[4]
When Frederick died in 1924, his son Albert (Bert) Willcox managed the inn until it closed in 1957.
World War II
[edit]With World War II travel restrictions in the early 1940s, The Willcox fell on hard times and closed in the early 1950s. It was sold at auction in 1957 and over the following 20 years was sporadically repaired, but remained boarded until its renovation and reopening in 1985 as The Willcox Inn.[4]
In a history of St. Thaddeus Episcopal Church by Mac McClearen and Owen Sheetz, it is written, "The famous old Willcox Inn drew its guest list from diplomats, society leaders, visiting European royalty, wealthy sportsmen and members of the entertainment world. The Winston Churchills[5] visited; Count and Countess Bernadotte of Sweden spent their honeymoon at the Willcox, John Jacob Astor, Evelyn Walsh McLean (owner of the Hope diamond), makeup queen Elizabeth Arden, singer Andy Williams, dancer Irene Castle, Doris Duke, Franklin D. Roosevelt[6] and Bing Crosby – all came to the Willcox to enjoy the leisurely life that Aiken had to offer. "
The Willcox today
[edit]In 2000 the hotel was purchased by the Garrett Hotel Group and reopened in 2002 as The Willcox. In 2009 the ownership changed when restaurateurs Geoffrey & Shannon Ellis purchased The Willcox.[4]
The Willcox has become one of South Carolina's most luxurious small hotels. In 2016 it was ranked by Travel + Leisure as the 7th best hotel in the world and the best in the South.[7] In addition to rooms, the hotel features a restaurant, bar, spa, horse boarding and rents nearby houses for vacation rentals. It also offers vacation packages which include horseback riding, golf, polo and trap and skeet shooting.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Marion, Margaret (June 1981). "Willcox's" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ^ "Willcox's, Aiken County (Colleton Ave., Aiken)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ^ a b c The Willcox hotel - our story accessed 7 July 2016
- ^ Thompson, Jane Page (2016). Aiken's Sporting Life. Arcadia Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 9781467114974.
- ^ McDonald, Janice; Miles, Paul (2011). Aiken. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9780738587363.
- ^ Clemence, Sara. "The 100 Best Hotels in the World". Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ The Willcox hotel - packages accessed 7 July 2016
- McClearen, H. Addison; Sheetz, S. Owen (1994). St. Thaddeus of Aiken: A Church and Its City. The Reprint Company, Publishers.
External links
[edit]| Topics |   | |
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| Lists by county |
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| Lists by city | ||
| Other lists | ||
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- Colonial Revival architecture in South Carolina
- Houses completed in 1928
- Houses in Aiken County, South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Aiken County, South Carolina
- Hotels in South Carolina
- Buildings and structures in Aiken, South Carolina