Pa (Javanese)
| pa | |
|---|---|
 Aksara nglegena | |
 Aksara pasangan | |
| Javanese script | |
| Latin orthography | pa |
| Phoneme | [p] |
| Unicode | A9A5 |
ꦥ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /pɔ/, /pa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "pa", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "po". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦥ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A5.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
[edit]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦥ, is one of six pasangan that's located on the right hand side of the previous syllable. Therefore, it is allowed to write two pasangan at the time without having to resort to use pangkon (꧀).
The location of the sandhangan ꦶ, ꦼ, or ꦁ is on top the pasangan, not on the previous syllable. (See glyph table below)
Extended form
[edit]The letter ꦥ has a murda form, which is ꦦ.
Using cecak telu (ꦥ꦳), the syllable represents /f/.
ꦥ with a cerek (ꦉ) is called Pa cerek.
Glyphs
[edit]| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦥ pa | ꦥꦃ pah | ꦥꦁ pang | ꦥꦂ par | ◌꧀ꦥ -pa | ◌꧀ꦥꦃ -pah | ◌꧀ꦥꦁ -pang | ◌꧀ꦥꦂ -par |
| ꦥꦺ pe | ꦥꦺꦃ peh | ꦥꦺꦁ peng | ꦥꦺꦂ per | ◌꧀ꦥꦺ -pe | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦃ -peh | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦁ -peng | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦂ -per |
| ꦥꦼ pê | ꦥꦼꦃ pêh | ꦥꦼꦁ pêng | ꦥꦼꦂ pêr | ◌꧀ꦥꦼ -pê | ◌꧀ꦥꦼꦃ -pêh | ◌꧀ꦥꦼꦁ -pêng | ◌꧀ꦥꦼꦂ -pêr |
| ꦥꦶ pi | ꦥꦶꦃ pih | ꦥꦶꦁ ping | ꦥꦶꦂ pir | ◌꧀ꦥꦶ -pi | ◌꧀ꦥꦶꦃ -pih | ◌꧀ꦥꦶꦁ -ping | ◌꧀ꦥꦶꦂ -pir |
| ꦥꦺꦴ po | ꦥꦺꦴꦃ poh | ꦥꦺꦴꦁ pong | ꦥꦺꦴꦂ por | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦴ -po | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦃ -poh | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁ -pong | ◌꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ -por |
| ꦥꦸ pu | ꦥꦸꦃ puh | ꦥꦸꦁ pung | ꦥꦸꦂ pur | ◌꧀ꦥꦸ -pu | ◌꧀ꦥꦸꦃ -puh | ◌꧀ꦥꦸꦁ -pung | ◌꧀ꦥꦸꦂ -pur |
| ꦥꦿ pra | ꦥꦿꦃ prah | ꦥꦿꦁ prang | ꦥꦿꦂ prar | ◌꧀ꦥꦿ -pra | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦃ -prah | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦁ -prang | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦂ -prar |
| ꦥꦿꦺ pre | ꦥꦿꦺꦃ preh | ꦥꦿꦺꦁ preng | ꦥꦿꦺꦂ prer | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺ -pre | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦃ -preh | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦁ -preng | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦂ -prer |
| ꦥꦽ prê | ꦥꦽꦃ prêh | ꦥꦽꦁ prêng | ꦥꦽꦂ prêr | ◌꧀ꦥꦽ -prê | ◌꧀ꦥꦽꦃ -prêh | ◌꧀ꦥꦽꦁ -prêng | ◌꧀ꦥꦽꦂ -prêr |
| ꦥꦿꦶ pri | ꦥꦿꦶꦃ prih | ꦥꦿꦶꦁ pring | ꦥꦿꦶꦂ prir | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦶ -pri | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦃ -prih | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦁ -pring | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦂ -prir |
| ꦥꦿꦺꦴ pro | ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦃ proh | ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦁ prong | ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦂ pror | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴ -pro | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦃ -proh | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦁ -prong | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦂ -pror |
| ꦥꦿꦸ pru | ꦥꦿꦸꦃ pruh | ꦥꦿꦸꦁ prung | ꦥꦿꦸꦂ prur | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦸ -pru | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦸꦃ -pruh | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦸꦁ -prung | ◌꧀ꦥꦿꦸꦂ -prur |
| ꦥꦾ pya | ꦥꦾꦃ pyah | ꦥꦾꦁ pyang | ꦥꦾꦂ pyar | ◌꧀ꦥꦾ -pya | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦃ -pyah | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦁ -pyang | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦂ -pyar |
| ꦥꦾꦺ pye | ꦥꦾꦺꦃ pyeh | ꦥꦾꦺꦁ pyeng | ꦥꦾꦺꦂ pyer | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺ -pye | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦃ -pyeh | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦁ -pyeng | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦂ -pyer |
| ꦥꦾꦼ pyê | ꦥꦾꦼꦃ pyêh | ꦥꦾꦼꦁ pyêng | ꦥꦾꦼꦂ pyêr | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦼ -pyê | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦼꦃ -pyêh | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦼꦁ -pyêng | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦼꦂ -pyêr |
| ꦥꦾꦶ pyi | ꦥꦾꦶꦃ pyih | ꦥꦾꦶꦁ pying | ꦥꦾꦶꦂ pyir | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦶ -pyi | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦶꦃ -pyih | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦶꦁ -pying | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦶꦂ -pyir |
| ꦥꦾꦺꦴ pyo | ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦃ pyoh | ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦁ pyong | ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦂ pyor | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦴ -pyo | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦃ -pyoh | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦁ -pyong | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦺꦴꦂ -pyor |
| ꦥꦾꦸ pyu | ꦥꦾꦸꦃ pyuh | ꦥꦾꦸꦁ pyung | ꦥꦾꦸꦂ pyur | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦸ -pyu | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦸꦃ -pyuh | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦸꦁ -pyung | ◌꧀ꦥꦾꦸꦂ -pyur |
| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦥ꦳ fa | ꦥ꦳ꦃ fah | ꦥ꦳ꦁ fang | ꦥ꦳ꦂ far | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ -fa | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦃ -fah | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦁ -fang | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦂ -far |
| ꦥ꦳ꦺ fe | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦃ feh | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦁ feng | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ fer | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺ -fe | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦃ -feh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦁ -feng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ -fer |
| ꦥ꦳ꦼ fê | ꦥ꦳ꦼꦃ fêh | ꦥ꦳ꦼꦁ fêng | ꦥ꦳ꦼꦂ fêr | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼ -fê | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦃ -fêh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦁ -fêng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦂ -fêr |
| ꦥ꦳ꦶ fi | ꦥ꦳ꦶꦃ fih | ꦥ꦳ꦶꦁ fing | ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂ fir | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶ -fi | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦃ -fih | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦁ -fing | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂ -fir |
| ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴ fo | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ foh | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ fong | ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ for | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴ -fo | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -foh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -fong | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -for |
| ꦥ꦳ꦸ fu | ꦥ꦳ꦸꦃ fuh | ꦥ꦳ꦸꦁ fung | ꦥ꦳ꦸꦂ fur | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦸ -fu | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦸꦃ -fuh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦸꦁ -fung | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦸꦂ -fur |
| ꦥ꦳ꦿ fra | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦃ frah | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦁ frang | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦂ frar | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿ -fra | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦃ -frah | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦁ -frang | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦂ -frar |
| ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺ fre | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ freh | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ freng | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ frer | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺ -fre | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -freh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -freng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -frer |
| ꦥ꦳ꦽ frê | ꦥ꦳ꦽꦃ frêh | ꦥ꦳ꦽꦁ frêng | ꦥ꦳ꦽꦂ frêr | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦽ -frê | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦽꦃ -frêh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦽꦁ -frêng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦽꦂ -frêr |
| ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶ fri | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ frih | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ fring | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ frir | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶ -fri | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -frih | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -fring | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -frir |
| ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ fro | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ froh | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ frong | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ fror | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -fro | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -froh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -frong | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -fror |
| ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸ fru | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ fruh | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ frung | ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ frur | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸ -fru | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -fruh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -frung | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -frur |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾ fya | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦃ fyah | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦁ fyang | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦂ fyar | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾ -fya | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦃ -fyah | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦁ -fyang | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦂ -fyar |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺ fye | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ fyeh | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ fyeng | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ fyer | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺ -fye | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -fyeh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -fyeng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -fyer |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼ fyê | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ fyêh | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ fyêng | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ fyêr | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼ -fyê | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -fyêh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -fyêng | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -fyêr |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶ fyi | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ fyih | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ fying | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ fyir | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶ -fyi | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -fyih | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -fying | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -fyir |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ fyo | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ fyoh | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ fyong | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ fyor | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -fyo | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -fyoh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -fyong | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -fyor |
| ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸ fyu | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ fyuh | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ fyung | ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ fyur | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸ -fyu | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -fyuh | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -fyung | ◌꧀ꦥ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -fyur |
Unicode block
[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
| Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
| U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
| U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
| U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
| U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
| U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.