D. J. Finney

David John Finney CBE FRS FRSE (3 January 1917 – 12 November 2018), was a British statistician^[1]^[2] and Professor Emeritus of Statistics at the University of Edinburgh. He was Director of the Agricultural Research Council's Unit of Statistics from 1954 to 1984 and a former President of the Royal Statistical Society and of the Biometric Society. He was a pioneer in the development of systematic monitoring of drugs for detection of adverse reactions.^[3] He turned 100 in January 2017^[4]^[5] and died on 12 November 2018 at the age of 101 following a short illness.^[6]^[7]

Childhood and education

Finney was born in Latchford, Cheshire, Warrington. In his interview with MacNeill, Finney describes his background: "My family were never wealthy but never in want". His paternal grandfather was a schoolmaster, and his father was an accountant in the steel industry. David was the eldest child; he had no sisters. In the Preface to his "Probit Analysis" book, Finney thanks his father Robt. G. S. Finney for assistance.

Finney was educated at the coeducational Lymm Grammar School and Manchester Grammar School, where he won a Cambridge scholarship. He read mathematics and statistics at Clare College, Cambridge from 1934 to 1938. He was awarded a postgraduate scholarship for statistical work in agriculture under Ronald Fisher at the Galton Laboratory, University College London, where he worked on statistical estimation for human genetics.

Career

He became assistant to Frank Yates at Rothamsted Experimental Station in 1939, where there was great emphasis on increasing productivity of agriculture and he was involved in the design of field experiments and the interpretation of their results. In 1945, he joined the University of Oxford as the first holder of the post of Lecturer in the Design and Analysis of Scientific Experiment. He married in 1950 and with his wife and 9-month-old daughter, left Oxford in 1952 for New Delhi where, for a year, he acted as a consultant to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation on the development of the Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute in New Delhi. In 1951 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.^[8] He became a Fellow of The Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1955.^[9]

After returning from India, he moved to the University of Aberdeen where he became Reader in Statistics and also established a Unit of Statistics funded by the Agricultural Research Council, which was to provide a service for Scotland modelled on that provided by Rothamsted for England. The Agricultural Research Council moved the Unit of Statistics to the University of Edinburgh in 1966 and Finney, who moved to Edinburgh with it, became the first Professor of Statistics at the university and well as being the Director of the Unit of Statistics. He served as president of the Royal Statistical Society in 1973–4. He retired from his position at Edinburgh in 1984.

During the 1960s he became involved in the field of drug safety, providing important advice both to the fledgling UK system of medicines safety and to efforts by WHO to create an international system of pharmacovigilance. In 2002 he returned to contact with the Uppsala Monitoring Centre, which published an anthology of his writings about statistical methods and drug safety. He was also involved with Bill Inman in the setting-up of the Drug Safety Research Unit.^[10] Finney received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1981.^[11] In 1981, Finney became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.^[12]

Works

Probit Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1947
Statistical methods in biological assay, Hafner, 1952; Griffin, 1971, ISBN 978-0-85264-014-2
Experimental design and its statistical basis, University of Chicago Press, 1955
Statistics for mathematicians: an introduction, Oliver & Boyd, 1968

References

^ Bristow, AF; Barrowcliffe, T; Bangham, DR (22 September 2006). "Standardization of biological medicines: the first hundred years, 1900-2000". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 60 (3): 271–89. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0153. PMID 17212227. S2CID 19811694.
^ "David Finney, statistician who developed systems for monitoring the safety of prescribed drugs – obituary". The Telegraph. The Telegraph. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
^ The International Who's Who 1996–97, p. 499, at Google Books
^ "Honorary Life Member David Finney Turns 100". The International Biometric Society (Press release). Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.
^ David Finney celebrates 100th birthday by McDonnell, S. Significance April 2017
^ "David Finney 1917-2018". StatsLife. Royal Statistical Society. 15 November 2018.
^ "Remembering David Finney". www.biometricsociety.org. International Biometric Society. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
^ View/Search Fellows of the ASA Archived 16 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
^ "Professor David John Finney CBE FRS FRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
^ Finney DJ. From thalidomide to pharmacovigilance: a personal account. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs Annual 2003, in vol. 26.
^ "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
^ "About Us". World Cultural Council. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

External links

MacNeill, I. (1993). "A Conversation With David J. Finney". Statistical Science. 8 (2): 187–201. doi:10.1214/ss/1177011012. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
Joyce, H. (December 2005). "Experimental design and systematic monitoring". Significance. 2 (4): 171–173. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2005.00131.x.
"David J.Finney". Biographical Notes (1984). Instituto Vasco of Estadística (EUSTAT). Retrieved 22 September 2007.
D. J. Finney at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Audio recording of interview for James Lind Library archive on 18 November 2009 [1]
D. J. Finney on the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group website

[1] Bristow, AF; Barrowcliffe, T; Bangham, DR (22 September 2006). "Standardization of biological medicines: the first hundred years, 1900-2000". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 60 (3): 271–89. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0153. PMID 17212227. S2CID 19811694.

[2] "David Finney, statistician who developed systems for monitoring the safety of prescribed drugs – obituary". The Telegraph. The Telegraph. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

[3] The International Who's Who 1996–97, p. 499, at Google Books

[TIBS17-4] "Honorary Life Member David Finney Turns 100". The International Biometric Society (Press release). Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.

[5] David Finney celebrates 100th birthday by McDonnell, S. Significance April 2017

[6] "David Finney 1917-2018". StatsLife. Royal Statistical Society. 15 November 2018.

[7] "Remembering David Finney". www.biometricsociety.org. International Biometric Society. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

[8] View/Search Fellows of the ASA Archived 16 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 July 2016.

[9] "Professor David John Finney CBE FRS FRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

[10] Finney DJ. From thalidomide to pharmacovigilance: a personal account. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs Annual 2003, in vol. 26.

[11] "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

[12] "About Us". World Cultural Council. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

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v t e Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
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20th century	1902–1904 Patrick George Craigie 1904–1905 Sir Francis Powell, Bt 1905–1906 The Earl of Onslow 1906–1907 Richard Martin 1907–1909 Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 1909–1910 Jervoise Athelstane Baines 1910–1912 Lord George Hamilton 1912–1914 Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 1914–1915 The Lord Welby 1915–1916 Lord George Hamilton 1916–1918 Bernard Mallet, Registrar General 1918–1920 Herbert Samuel 1920–1922 R. Henry Rew 1922–1924 The Lord Emmott 1924–1926 Udny Yule 1926–1928 The Viscount D'Abernon 1928–1930 A. William Flux 1930–1932 Sir Josiah Stamp 1932–1934 The Lord Meston 1934–1936 Major Greenwood 1936–1938 The Lord Kennet 1938–1940 Arthur Lyon Bowley 1940–1941 Henry William Macrosty 1941 Hector Leak 1941–1943 William Beveridge 1943–1945 Ernest Charles Snow 1945–1947 The Lord Woolton 1947–1949 David Heron 1949–1950 Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 1950–1952 Austin Bradford Hill 1952–1954 Ronald Fisher 1954–1955 The Lord Piercy 1955–1957 Egon Pearson 1957–1959 Harry Campion 1959–1960 Hugh Beaver 1960–1962 Maurice Kendall 1962–1964 Joseph Oscar Irwin 1964–1965 Sir Paul Chambers 1965–1966 L. H. C. Tippett 1966–1967 M. S. Bartlett 1967–1968 Frank Yates 1968–1969 Arthur Cockfield 1969–1970 R. G. D. Allen 1970–1971 Bernard Benjamin 1971–1972 George Alfred Barnard 1972–1973 Harold Wilson 1973–1974 D. J. Finney 1974–1975 Henry Daniels 1975–1977 Stella Cunliffe 1977–1978 Henry Wynn 1978–1980 Sir Claus Moser 1980–1982 David Cox 1982–1984 Peter Armitage 1984–1985 Walter Bodmer 1985–1986 John Nelder 1986–1987 James Durbin 1987–1989 John Kingman 1989–1991 Peter G. Moore 1991–1993 T. M. F. Smith 1993–1995 D. J. Bartholomew 1995–1997 Adrian Smith 1997–1999 Robert Nicholas Curnow 1999–2001 Denise Lievesley
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