1963 Kenyan general election

1963 Kenyan general election

18–26 May 1963

Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– House of Representatives KANU Jomo Kenyatta 53.60 83 +64 KADU Ronald Ngala 25.83 33 +22 APP Paul Ngei 7.43 8 New Senate KANU Jomo Kenyatta 59.18 18 New KADU Ronald Ngala 27.31 16 New APP Paul Ngei 8.46 2 New NPAU – 1 New Independent – 4.73 1 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after election Jomo Kenyatta KANU Jomo Kenyatta KANU

General elections were held in Kenya Colony between 18 and 26 May 1963. Voters elected members of the House of Representatives and Senate. The election was the last before independence later in the year.

The result was a victory for the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which won 83 of the 124 seats in the House of Representatives and 18 of the 38 seats in the Senate. Five seats in the House and three in the Senate remained unfilled due to a secessionist conflict on the border with Somalia.

Campaign

A total of 275 candidates contested the elections for the House of Representatives; 90 from KANU, 59 from the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU), 20 from the African People's Party (APP), five from the Baluhya Political Union (BPU), three from the Coast People's Party and 98 independents.

KADU, the APP and the BPU agreed to work together to try to defeat KANU.

Conduct

Pre-election violence occurred in Kangundo when a group of Kamba attacked KANU supporters, injuring fourteen people. Eleven people were arrested after KADU supporters were attacked outside party offices in Kitale.

Results

House of Representatives

Party		Votes	%	Seats
				Constituency	National	Total	+/–
	Kenya African National Union	988,311	53.60	72	11	83	+64
	Kenya African Democratic Union	476,218	25.83	32	1	33	+22
	African People's Party	137,008	7.43	8	0	8	New
	Baluhya Political Union	14,896	0.81	0	0	0	−1
	Coast People's Party	9,135	0.50	0	0	0	0
	Independents	218,311	11.84	0	0	0	New
Vacant				5	−	5	−
Total		1,843,879	100.00	117	12	129	+96
Registered voters/turnout		2,583,000	–
Source: EISA, Sternberger et al.

Senate

The Nyanza Province African Union won its seat unopposed, whilst KANU (five) and KADU (four) won a further nine unopposed.

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Kenya African National Union	1,028,906	59.18	18
	Kenya African Democratic Union	474,933	27.31	16
	African People's Party	147,039	8.46	2
	Baluhya Political Union	5,520	0.32	0
	Nyanza Province African Union			1
	Independents	82,328	4.73	1
Total		1,738,726	100.00	38
Valid votes		1,738,726	99.56
Invalid/blank votes		7,662	0.44
Total votes		1,746,388	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,583,000	67.61
Source: EISA