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Slottslän

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A slottslän (Template:Lang-fi) was an administrative division in Sweden and Finland (formerly part of Sweden) from late 13th century to 1634. The term slottslän can be translated as "castle fief". Although the word "län" literally means fief, in Sweden it is translated as "county" and in Finland as "province".

Slottsläns were established by Birger Jarl and King Magnus III of Sweden to replace the old Ledung system. It was replaced with the taxation of farming and agriculture.[1] Taxes were paid to the castle or manor which was the administrative centre of the slottslän. The slottsläns were disbanded in 1634 following Axel Oxenstierna's land reform and replaced with counties.[2]

Slottsläns in Sweden

slottslän administrative centre modern region(s)
Axevalla län Axevalla hus Västra Götalands län
Dalaborgs län Dalaborg Castle Västra Götalands län
Ekholms län Ekholm Castle Västra Götalands län
Gullbergs län Gullbergs hus Västra Götalands län
Hofs län Östergötlands län
Lindholmens län Borgen Lindholmen Västra Götalands län
Lödöse län Lödösehus Västra Götalands län
Olsborgs län Olsborg Castle Västra Götalands län
Openstens län Opensten Castle Västra Götalands län
Orreholmens län Orreholmens kungsgård Västra Götalands län
Ringstaholms län Östergötlands län
Stegeborgs län Östergötlands län
Stynaborgs län Stynaborg Castle Västra Götalands län
Telgehus län Telge hus Södermanlands län
Vadstena län Vadstena Castle Stockholms län, Östergötlands län
Älvsborgs län Älvsborg Castle Västra Götalands län

Slottsläns in Finland

slottslän
Swedish name
administrative centre est. disest. modern region(s)
Porvoon linnalääni
Borgå län
Porvoo 1523 1619 Uusimaa, eastern half without northern part of Hyvinkää
from Kymenlaakso: southwestern part of Kouvola
Kastelholman linnalääni
Kastelholms län
Kastelholm Castle 1388 1634 Åland
Korsholman linnalääni
Korsholms län
Korsholm Castle 1384 1634 Central Ostrobothnia
Kainuu
Northern Ostrobothnia
Coastal Ostrobothnia without Kaskinen, Korsnäs, Kristinestad and Närpes
Southern Ostrobothnia without Isojoki, Karijoki, Soini and Ähtäri
Lapland, southernmost part
Kokemäenkartanon linnalääni
Kumogårds län
Kokemäki Castle
 Kokemäenkartano
Pori
1331 1634 Satakunta without Eura, Rauma and southern part of Eurajoki
Pirkanmaa without Akaa, Pälkäne, Urjala and Valkeakoski
from Coastal Ostrobothnia: Kaskinen, Korsnäs, Kristinestad and Närpes
from Southern Ostrobothnia: Isojoki, Karijoki, Soini and Ähtäri
from Finland Proper: Loimaa, Oripää and northern part of Pöytyä
from Central Finland: Keuruu and Multia
Savonlinnan linnalääni
Nyslotts län
Olavinlinna Castle 1475 1634 Southern Savonia without Pertunmaa and southern part of Mäntyharju
Northern Savonia without Kaavi, Keitele, Rautalampi, Rautavaara, Vesanto and easternmost part of Kuopio
Raaseporin linnalääni
Raseborgs län
Raseborg Castle 1634 Uusimaa, western half without Karkkila and Vihti
Hämeenlinnan linnalääni
Tavastehus län
Tavastia Castle 1634 Tavastia Proper
Päijänne Tavastia
Central Finland without Keuruu and Multia
from Northern Savonia: Keitele, Rautalampi and Vesanto
from Uusimaa: Karkkila, Vihti and northern part of Hyvinkää
from Southern Savonia: Pertunmaa and southwestern part of Mäntyharju
from Finland Proper: Loimaa
from Kymenlaakso: northwestern part of Kouvola
Viipurin linnalääni
Viborgs län
Vyborg Castle 1293 1634 Southern Karelia without Parikkala
Kymenlaakso without western half of Kouvola
from Southern Savonia: southern parts of Mikkeli and Mäntyharju
from Leningrad Region, Russia: Vyborg District
from Saint Petersburg, Russia: almost the whole Kurortny District
Turun linnalääni
Åbo län
Turku Castle 1634 Finland Proper without Loimaa, Oripää, Somero and northern part of Pöytyä
from Satakunta: Eura, Rauma and southern part of Eurajoki

References