List of medieval musical instruments

This is a list of medieval musical instruments as used in European music.

List

Percussion	String	Wind
Adufe Bumbulum (legendary) Cymbals Frame drum Nakers Pandeiro^[1] Tabor Tambourine Timbrel^[2]	Citole^[3]^[4] Cretan lyra Dulcimer Fiddle Gittern^[4] Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca^[5] Harp Hurdy-gurdy Lute^[6] Lyre Mandolin Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy) Psalterium Psaltery Rebab Rebec^[7] Sinfonye – an early form of hurdy-gurdy Tromba marina Vielle Viol^[8] Zither	Bagpipes Bellows pipe Bladder pipe Bombard Buisine Crumhorn Flageolet Flute Gemshorn Jew's harp^[9] Organ Portative Organ Recorder Sackbut^[10] Shawm^[11] Tabor Pipe Zampogna

^ Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
^ "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". Jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
^ [1] ^{[dead link]}
^ ^a ^b Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
^ Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22.
^ "The Lute Society: About the Lute". Lutesociety.org. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
^ Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
^ "About the Viol". Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2014-12-08.
^ The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
^ Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-05-13.