SS Lambridge
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Glennevis[1] |
| Namesake | Glen Nevis, Scotland |
| Owner | Western Steam Ship Co, Glasgow[2] |
| Operator | James Gardiner & Co[2] |
| Port of registry |  Glasgow |
| Builder | Ayrshire Dockyard Company Ltd, Irvine[1] |
| Yard number | 445[3][2] |
| Launched | 2 March 1917[3] |
| Completed | May 1917[1] |
| Acquired | Poes kont |
| Out of service | 1922[2] |
| Fate | Sold |
| Name | African Prince[1] |
| Owner | Rio Cape Line, Ltd.[1] |
| Operator | Furness Withy[1] |
| Port of registry | Newcastle upon Tyne |
| Acquired | 1922[2] |
| Out of service | 1936[2] |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Sold[2] |
| Name | Pentridge Hill[4] |
| Namesake | Pentridge Hill, Dorset |
| Owner | Dorset Steam Ship Company[4] |
| Operator | Counties Ship Management[4] |
| Port of registry | London |
| Acquired | 1936[4] |
| Out of service | 1939[5] |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Sold |
| Name | Botlea[5] |
| Owner | Ministry of War Transport (1939)[5] |
| Operator |
|
| Port of registry | London |
| Acquired | 1939[5] |
| Out of service | 1939[2] |
| Identification |
|
| Name | HMS Lambridge (X15)[3][2] |
| Owner | Admiralty[3] |
| Operator |  Royal Navy[3] |
| Acquired | 1939[2] |
| In service | 1939 |
| Out of service | 1941[2] |
| Name | Lambridge[3][2] |
| Owner | Admiralty[3] |
| Operator | Poes kont |
| Port of registry | |
| In service | 1941 |
| Out of service | 1945[2] |
| Fate | Scuttled[3][2] |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Cargo ship[1] |
| Tonnage | |
| Length | 400.7 feet (122.1 m)[1] p/p |
| Beam | 53.4 feet (16.3 m)[1] |
| Draught | 24 feet 1 inch (7.34 m)[1] |
| Depth | 27.4 feet (8.4 m)[1] |
| Installed power | 510 NHP[1] |
| Propulsion | 3-cylinder triple expansion steam engine; single screw[1] |
| Speed | 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h)[2] |
SS Lambridge was a 5,119 GRT UK cargo ship that was built in 1917, gave 28 years of service and was scuttled in 1945.[3][2] She was launched as Glennevis but changed owners and names a number of times, successively becoming African Prince, Pentridge Hill, Botlea, HMS Lambridge and Lambridge. She was scuttled as part of a programme to dispose of UK stocks of chemical weapons.
Building
The Ayrshire Dockyard Company Ltd. built the ship to the UK Shipping Controller's standard "B" type cargo ship design. She had nine corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of 119 square feet (11 m2) heating three 180 lbf/in2 single-ended boilers with a combined heating surface of 7,647 square feet (710 m2).[1] The boilers fed a Dunsmuir and Jackson three-cylinder 510 NHP triple expansion steam engine that drove a single screw propeller.[1]
Names and owners
The ship was launched in 1917 as Glennevis for the Western Steam Ship Company of Glasgow.[2] In 1922 she was sold to Furness Withy who renamed her African Prince.[2] In 1936 she was sold to the Dorset Steamship Company, which renamed her Pentridge Hill.[4] Dorset SS Co was a London-based company controlled by Counties Ship Management.[4]
In 1939 she was sold to Sir Wm. Reardon Smith & Sons, Ltd, who renamed her Botlea.[5] In September and October 1939 she became one of nine merchant ships that the Admiralty acquired to convert into Q-ships.[2] Botlea was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Lambridge with the pennant number X15. The Q-ships were not successful and from February 1941 she served as the armed merchant cruiser Lambridge.[3]
Scuttling
After the Second World War the Admiralty used her to dispose of redundant chemical ammunition.[2] On 30 December 1945 she was scuttled in the North Atlantic beyond the continental shelf, 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Ireland.[7] Her wreck is at 55°30′N 11°00′W / 55.500°N 11.000°W in 8,200 feet (2,500 m) of water.[7]
Lambridge was one of four redundant cargo ships that the Admiralty used to dispose of chemical ammunition at the same site in the North Atlantic.[2] The others were Empire Simba on 11 September, Empire Cormorant on 1 October and Wairuna on 30 October.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1930. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Lettens, Jan; Allen, Tony (27 December 2010). "Pentridge Hill SS (1936~1939) Lambridge SS [+1945]". The Wreck Site. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Glennevis (1917)". Scottish built ships. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1937. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1940. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b c Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1945. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b Bowles, R. British Isles Explosive Dumping Grounds. London: Ministry of Defence. p. 2.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1945 | |
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| Shipwrecks |
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| Other incidents | |
