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Målselv Municipality

Coordinates: 68°58′30″N 19°03′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E / 68.97500; 19.06444
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Målselv Municipality
Målselv kommune
Málatvuomi suohkan
View of the mountain Istind on the Bardu-Målselv border
View of the mountain Istind on the Bardu-Målselv border
Flag of Målselv Municipality
Coat of arms of Målselv Municipality
Troms og Finnmark within Norway
Troms og Finnmark within Norway
Målselv within Troms og Finnmark
Målselv within Troms og Finnmark
Coordinates: 68°58′30″N 19°03′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E / 68.97500; 19.06444
CountryNorway
CountyTroms og Finnmark
DistrictMidt-Troms
Established1848
 • Preceded byLenviken Municipality
Administrative centreMoen
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Bengt-Magne Luneng (Sp)
Area
 • Total3,324.45 km2 (1,283.58 sq mi)
 • Land3,202.56 km2 (1,236.52 sq mi)
 • Water121.89 km2 (47.06 sq mi)  3.7%
 • Rank#11 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
 • Total6,599
 • Rank#149 in Norway
 • Density2.1/km2 (5/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Steady no change%
DemonymMålselvdøl[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-5418[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Målselv (Template:Lang-sme) is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Moen. The main commercial centre of the municipality is the Bardufoss area (including Andselv, Andslimoen, and Heggelia). Other villages in the municipality include Alappmoen, Fossmoen, Holmen, and Skjold. Besides bordering Sweden to the east and the ocean (Malangen fjord) to the northwest, it borders the municipalities of Balsfjord, Storfjord, Bardu, Sørreisa, and Lenvik.

The 3,326-square-kilometre (1,284 sq mi) municipality is the 11th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Målselv is the 149th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,599. The municipality's population density is 2.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.4/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

The municipality of Maalselven was established in 1848 when it was separated from the large Lenviken Municipality. The initial population of Maalselven was 2,616. In 1891, some parts of the Maalsnes area (population: 30) were transferred to neighboring Malangen municipality. On 1 January 1904, an area with 5 inhabitants was transferred from Balsfjord Municipality to Maalselven. The spelling of the name was changed to Målselv in 1918. On 1 July 1925, the eastern district of the municipality was separated from Målselv to form the new Øverbygd municipality. This left Målselv with 3,531 residents.[6]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Øverbygd (population: 1,232), the municipality of Målselv (population: 5,584), the Naveren and Målsnes areas of Malangen (population: 118), and the "Skogli ved Heia" farm in Balsfjord (population: 2) were all merged to form a new, larger municipality of Målselv with a new population of 6,936. On 1 January 1966, the Sørelvmo/Aursfjordbotn area (population: 131) was transferred from Balsfjord to Målselv. Then on 1 January 1972, the "Blomli i Fagerfjell" area of Målselv (population: 63) was transferred to Lenvik Municipality.[6]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.[7]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the river Målsevla which flows through the area. The first element is the genitive case of the old uncompounded name of the Malangen fjord (malr) which means "bag" or "sack" (referring to the shape of the fjord). The last element is the finite form of elv which means "river". Prior to 1918, the name was written "Maalselven".[8]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 1 February 1985. The official blazon is "Vert, a pile wavy argent issuant from base dexter" (Norwegian: I grønt en sølv spiss, skråstilt venstre høyre, dannet ved bølgesnitt). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a wavy line rising from the bottom left to the top right. The wavy line has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are a canting that represent the Målselva river which runs on serpentine-like loops through a fertile valley as it passes through the municipality. The green color symbolizes the fertile valley and the wavy white or silver line represents the river. The arms were designed by Ottar Jarl Myrvang.[9][10][11]

Churches

The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Målselv. It is part of the Indre Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Målselv
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Målselv Målselv Church Målselv 1978
Øverbygd Øverbygd Church Øverbygd 1867
Kirkesnesmoen Chapel Kirkesnesmoen 1977

Geography

Målselv was settled by farmers from southern Norway, especially Østerdalen from 1788 and onwards. They were attracted by the vast forests and areas of fertile land in the broad Målselvdalen. The valley and municipality take their name from the river Målselva. The river is well known for its salmon, and forms the Målselv waterfall (Norwegian: Målselvfossen), which has been selected as Norway's national waterfall. The Målselva empties into the Malangen fjord north of Olsborg. There are several mountains in the municipality: Njunis (1,713 m or 5,620 ft) is the highest and Istind is popular among hikers. There are many lakes such as Andsvatnet, Finnfjordvatnet, Rostojávri, Lille Rostavatn, and Takvatnet. One of the rarest orchids in Europe, Lysiella oligantha (Norwegian: Sibirnattfiol), is found in Målselv. Øvre Dividal National Park (740 km2 or 290 sq mi) is located in the easternmost part of Målselv, near the border with Sweden.

Climate

Målselv has a boreal climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc) with cold winters, and with spring and early summer as the driest season.

Målselv is fairly sheltered from the coastal weather, and has a somewhat inland climate. The all-time high 33.5 °C (92.3 °F) is from July 2018, while the warmest month on record at Bardufoss Airport is July 2014 with average daily high 23.4 °C (74.1 °F) and mean 17.7 °C (63.9 °F). The all-time low −38.1 °C (−36.6 °F) was recorded December 1978. The coldest month recorded is February 1966 with mean −18.1 °C (−0.6 °F) and average daily low −23 °C (−9 °F). Mean annual precipitation is 703 millimetres (27.7 in) at Bardufoss and only 282 millimetres (11.1 in) in the Divi valley, which sits at 282 m (925 ft) above sea level.[12]

There is on average 93 days each winter with daily low −10 °C (14 °F) or colder, and 28 days with low −20 °C (−4 °F) or colder. The winter season sees on average 68 days with at least 50 centimetres (20 in) snow cover on the ground, 126 days with at least 25 centimetres (9.8 in) snow cover, and 179 days with at least 5 centimetres (2.0 in) snow cover. In the warm season there is on average 116 days each year when the daily average high reaches 10 °C (50 °F) or warmer and 22 days with daily average high above 20 °C (68 °F). Precipitation is fairly moderate, there is on average 75 days per year with at least 3 millimetres (0.12 in) precipitation and 15 days per year with at least 10 millimetres (0.39 in) precipitation. This is based on data from Met.no with 1971–2000 as base period.[13] The average date for first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32 °F)) in autumn is 4 September (1981-2010 average).[14]

Climate data for Bardufoss 1991-2020 (76 m, extremes 1940-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
9
(48)
11.9
(53.4)
17.5
(63.5)
27.7
(81.9)
31.1
(88.0)
33.5
(92.3)
32.2
(90.0)
23.7
(74.7)
20
(68)
12.2
(54.0)
10.1
(50.2)
33.5
(92.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6
(21)
−5
(23)
0
(32)
5
(41)
11
(52)
14
(57)
18
(64)
17
(63)
12
(54)
5
(41)
−1
(30)
−4
(25)
6
(42)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9.7
(14.5)
−9.1
(15.6)
−5.1
(22.8)
0.6
(33.1)
6
(43)
10.7
(51.3)
13.7
(56.7)
12.3
(54.1)
7.4
(45.3)
0.8
(33.4)
−4.7
(23.5)
−7.8
(18.0)
1.3
(34.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −13
(9)
−12
(10)
−9
(16)
−3
(27)
2
(36)
7
(45)
10
(50)
8
(46)
4
(39)
−1
(30)
−7
(19)
−10
(14)
−2
(28)
Record low °C (°F) −36.2
(−33.2)
−34.8
(−30.6)
−31.7
(−25.1)
−25.1
(−13.2)
−11.2
(11.8)
−2
(28)
0.6
(33.1)
−4
(25)
−12.4
(9.7)
−25.5
(−13.9)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−38.1
(−36.6)
−38.1
(−36.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 68.9
(2.71)
58.5
(2.30)
62.4
(2.46)
34.2
(1.35)
34.4
(1.35)
45.5
(1.79)
62.7
(2.47)
64.6
(2.54)
71.4
(2.81)
72
(2.8)
56.4
(2.22)
72.5
(2.85)
703.5
(27.65)
Source 1: Weatheronline (avg high/low)[15]
Source 2: yr.no/met.no/eklima (mean, precipitation, extremes)[16]
Climate data for Bardufoss 1961–90 (76 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.9
(21.4)
−4.5
(23.9)
−0.4
(31.3)
3.8
(38.8)
9.3
(48.7)
14.8
(58.6)
17.4
(63.3)
15.8
(60.4)
10.5
(50.9)
4.3
(39.7)
−1.7
(28.9)
−4.7
(23.5)
4.9
(40.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −10.4
(13.3)
−8.9
(16.0)
−5.4
(22.3)
−0.2
(31.6)
5.6
(42.1)
10.5
(50.9)
13.0
(55.4)
11.5
(52.7)
6.3
(43.3)
0.9
(33.6)
−5.5
(22.1)
−8.9
(16.0)
0.7
(33.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −15.1
(4.8)
−13.7
(7.3)
−10.9
(12.4)
−5.1
(22.8)
1.1
(34.0)
6.2
(43.2)
8.8
(47.8)
6.9
(44.4)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
−9.4
(15.1)
−13.6
(7.5)
−3.7
(25.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66
(2.6)
58
(2.3)
40
(1.6)
33
(1.3)
24
(0.9)
38
(1.5)
57
(2.2)
63
(2.5)
64
(2.5)
77
(3.0)
64
(2.5)
68
(2.7)
652
(25.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 11.2 11.4 9.3 7.8 6.8 8.9 11.7 12.7 12.9 13.7 12.0 12.5 130.9
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[17]

Government

All municipalities in Norway, including Målselv, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[18] The municipality falls under the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Målselv is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Målselv kommunestyre 2020–2023 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:23
Målselv kommunestyre 2016–2019 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Målselv kommunestyre 2012–2015 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Målselv kommunestyre 2008–2011 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Total number of members:29
Målselv kommunestyre 2004–2007 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  The Democrats (Demokratene) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
Total number of members:29
Målselv kommunestyre 2000–2003 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
Total number of members:29
Målselv kommunestyre 1996–1999 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 9
Total number of members:29
Målselv kommunestyre 1992–1995 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
Total number of members:25
Målselv kommunestyre 1988–1991 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1984–1987 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1980–1983 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1976–1979 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 9
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1972–1975 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1968–1971 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:37
Målselv kommunestyre 1964–1967 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:37
Målselv herredsstyre 1960–1963 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 18
Total number of members:27
Målselv herredsstyre 1956–1959 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 15
Total number of members:27
Målselv herredsstyre 1952–1955 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:20
Målselv herredsstyre 1948–1951 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 11
Total number of members:20
Målselv herredsstyre 1945–1947 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:20
Målselv herredsstyre 1938–1941* [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
 Workers and farmers list
(Arbeider- og bondelisten)
6
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Målselv (incomplete list):[37]

  • 1849-1852: Ole Krogseng
  • 1852-1856: E.A. Sandeggen
  • 1857-1859: Ole Krogseng
  • 1859-1860: Tollef Olsen Fagerlidal
  • 1861-1871: E.A. Sandeggen
  • 1871-1872: M. Hay
  • 1873-1876: Lars I. Fagerlidal
  • 1877-1877: Martens
  • 1877-1882: Tollef Olsen
  • 1883-1890: Ole Tollefsen Fagerlidal
  • 1891-1894: Monrad Hay
  • 1895-1910: Erik Myre
  • 1911-1913: Rønning Tollefsen
  • 1913-1915: Erik Myre
  • 1915-1916: P. Steingrimsen
  • 1917-1919: Rønning Tollefsen
  • 1920-1922: D.E. Jachwitz
  • 1923-1925: J. Traasdahl
  • 1926-1928: M. Foshaug
  • 1988-1990: Kristian Eldnes (Ap)
  • 1990-1993: Vidkunn Haugli (V)
  • 1993-1995: Helge Paulsen (Ap)
  • 1995-2003: Lars Nymo (Sp)
  • 2003-2011: Viggo Fossum (Ap)
  • 2011-2015: Helene Rognli (H)
  • 2015-2019: Nils Foshaug (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Bengt-Magne Luneng (Sp)

Economy

A local newspaper, Nye Troms, covering Målselv, Bardu, and Balsfjord, has its main office in the Olsborg/Moen area. The municipality administration is located at Moen, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Olsborg.

Further south along European route E6 is the Bardufoss region, which encompasses the local communities Andselv, Andslimoen, and Heggelia, the latter including the Norwegian army's 6th division. Near Andselv is the Bardufoss Airport and the Bardufoss Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force, including the 337th and 339th Air Force helicopter squadrons. Målselv municipality, together with neighbouring Bardu, has the largest concentration of army bases in the country.

Moving further up the valley, another local community is Rundhaug, and moving eastwards, closer to Øvre Dividal National Park, is the community of Øverbygd, housing two more sub-communities Skjold and Holt. The former also houses the Skjold base for mechanized infantry and combat engineers.

Tourism is a growing industry in Målselv, with the opening of Målselv Fjellandsby, an alpine ski destination. Målselv is also home to Målselvfossen, Norway's national waterfall and a mecca for salmon fishermen. Bardufoss concentration camp was located here during World War II.

Arne Berggren established a film production hub, Shuuto Arctic, at FilmCamp Nord, a former military base in Målselv.[38] Shuuto Arctic's first production was The River (2017) and was followed by Outlier (2020).[38][39]

Karen Anette Anti, 2017
Sverre Stenersen, 1956

Notable people

Sport

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  7. ^ Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (24 December 2019). "Troms og Finnmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  8. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 103 and 120.
  9. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  10. ^ "Målselv, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 1 February 1985. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Climate statistics Målselv" (in Norwegian). met.no. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
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