Jump to content

Lambada (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Se5kofta (talk | contribs) at 19:05, 5 October 2023. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Lambada"
"Lambada" artwork
Single by Kaoma
from the album Worldbeat
ReleasedJuly 1989
Length3:28
LabelCBS, Epic
Songwriter(s)Los Kjarkas, Gonzalo & Ulises Hermosa-Gonzales
Producer(s)Jean-Claude Bonaventure
Kaoma singles chronology
"Lambada"
(1989)
"Dançando Lambada"
(1989)

"Lambada", also known as "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" or "Llorando Se Fue (Lambada)" (both meaning 'crying, he/she went away' in Portuguese and Spanish, respectively), is a song by French-Brazilian pop group Kaoma. It featured guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist Loalwa Braz, and was released as the first single from Kaoma's debut album, Worldbeat (1989). The accompanying music video, filmed on Cocos beach in the city of Trancoso, in the state of Bahia, Brazil featured the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta.

The song in Portuguese was a mix cover of the 1986 hit "Chorando Se Foi" by Márcia Ferreira (with lyrics translated to Portuguese) and the Cuarteto Continental hit "Llorando Se Fue" (the first upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion), released in 1984 through the Peruvian record label INFOPESA and produced by Alberto Maraví;[1][2] both songs were adapted from the 1981 Bolivian song "Llorando se fue" by Los Kjarkas.

At the time of release, "Lambada" was regarded as the most successful European single in the history of CBS Records, with sales of 1.8 million copies in France and more than 4 million across Europe.[3] Overall, "Lambada" sold 5 million copies worldwide in 1989 alone according to the New York Times.[4] However, the Kaoma group did not credit the original song of Los Kjarkas, leading to successful plagiarism lawsuits by the original authors of the song, the Bolivian group and their Portuguese-language co-authors.[4][5]

Background and release

The lyrics and music of Kaoma's "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" were an unauthorized translation of the song "Llorando se fue", originally composed, performed and recorded by the Bolivian Andean folk group Los Kjarkas in 1981.[6][7] The song's lyrics and music had been lawfully registered by the founding members of Los Kjarkas, Gonzalo and Ulises Hermosa, in 1981 at the Bolivian Institute of Culture (IBC) and in 1985 at Germany's Music and Authors Society (GEMA).[8] The unauthorized copy by Kaoma, which was credited to fictitious composer Chico de Oliveira,[9] led to a successful 1990 lawsuit by Los Kjarkas against Kaoma's producer Jean-Claude Bonaventure.[6] In 1991, French court ruled that co-writers Márcia Ferreira and José Ari were the authors of the Portuguese translation for Kaoma's version.[5][10] Nowadays, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" is credited to the Hermosa brothers (as authors), Alberto Maraví, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.[11]

According to Gonzalo, Los Kjarkas had based "Llorando Se Fue" on a small, nostalgic Andean melody. Their song was written in a sad and slow Afro-Bolivian Saya rhythm.[12]

Prior to Kaoma's 1989 release of the song, several covers of "Llorando se fue" had been released as dance tracks:

  • 1984 – Cuarteto Continental from the LP Fiesta de Cumbias[13]
  • 1984 – Armonia 10 from the LP El Chinchorro, Vol. 2[14][15]
  • 1984 – Sexteto Internacional from the LP Mas Sexteto[16][17]
  • 1984 – Tropical Pingüino[18][19]
  • 1984 – Wilkins from the album Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos[20]
  • 1984 – Chacalón y la Nueva Crema from the EP Llorando se fue/Llorando y sufriendo[21]
  • 1984 – Grupo Trebol from the LP Tropical Andino[22]
  • 1985 – Freddy Roland from the LP Chicha Up[23]
  • 1985 – Juan "Corazón" Ramón from the album Cada Día Mejor[24]
  • 1985 – Don Medardo y sus Player from the album Lo Mejor del Año, Vol.4[25]
  • 1985 – Vico y su Grupo Karicia from the LP Voz y sentimiento[26][27]
  • 1986 – Márcia Ferreira[28][29][30]
  • 1986 – Los Graduados from the album Flor de un día[31]
  • 1986 – Pastor López from the album Cumbia Universal[32][33]
  • 1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album Norte Tropical – Lambada[34]
  • 1988 – Los Hermanos Rosario from the album Otra Vez[35]
  • 1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2[36][37]
  • 1988 – Tropicalismo Apache from the album Exitos Quemantes
  • 1989 – Los Flamers from the album Gran Reventon Gran, Vol. 5[38][39]

In 1984, an upbeat version of "Llorando Se Fue", introducing the accordion, was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maraví) were later copied by Kaoma.[1][40] The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando Se Fue" – as "Chorando Se Foi" – was released by Brazilian singer Márcia Ferreira in 1986 under her third album.[28]

The French managers Olivier Lorsac (aka Olivier Lamotte d'Incamps) and Jean Georgakarakos formed the band Kaoma in France after Lorsac was exposed to lambada in March 1988 during his visit to Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Lorsac and Georgakarakos bought the musical rights to over 400 lambada songs from the Brazilian music publisher Continental. Lorsac admitted he and Georgakarakos had heard a "remarkably similar" song by the Hermosa brothers, later recognized by French court to be Márcia Ferreira's hit cover version.[41][42][43][5] In France of 1989, Kaoma's song was used in a television advertisement for Orangina.[44]

Chart performance

"Lambada" became a worldwide summer hit, selling over 5 million copies in 1989[4] and was part of the Lambada dance craze. It reached No. 1 in eleven different charts, as well as No. 4 in both the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, No. 5 on the Australia ARIA Singles Chart, and in 1990[45] it reached No. 46 in the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of the best known Brazilian songs of all time.

As of 1991, combined sales of the album and the single have reached one million records sold in Italy.[46]

"Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was the 37th best-selling single of the United Kingdom during 1989. In France, where it topped the chart for 12 weeks and sold almost two million copies, the single was No. 1 on the year-end list.

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Lambada" was filmed on stage on Tago Mago Island in the Mediterranean Sea and on Cocos Beach in the city of Trancoso, Bahia, Brazil. It featured the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta as love interests. As a semi-plot, Roberta's father does not want her to hang out with Chico, but Loalwa mends the situation among the three.[47]

Appearances on films

The song was licensed by producer Richard L. Albert for his film The Forbidden Dance after he saw Kaoma perform in a Los Angeles club. Not only was Kaoma's rendition used, but the song was also performed by Kid Creole and the Coconuts on screen, with English lyrics.

Cover versions, samples and mentions

In France "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was covered by another music group, Carioca, which peaked only at No. 22 on 9 September 1989 and remained in the charts for nine weeks.[48] It was also covered, around that time, by other Brazilian singers, such as Fafá de Belém, whose 1985 album Aprendizes da Esperança was an early example of the lambada music genre. In the same year, a cover by Regina appeared on the album Lambada Tropical (credited to Chico Mendés) and on the compilation albums Max Mix 9[49] and Hits '89.[50][51]

In December 1989, the renowned Egyptian singer and composer, Amr Diab, introduced a fresh perspective to Lambada’s melody. He released “Leily” from the album Shawakna, reimagining the melody with a unique oriental essence. His innovative approach introduced new melodic elements, harmoniously blended with contemporary arrangements.

The song "Sochna Kya" from the 1990 Hindi film Ghayal copied the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".[52]

Also in 1990, American experimental rock band Sun City Girls covered the song with the title "The Shining Path", for their album Torch of the Mystics.

Japanese singer Akemi Ishii released a cover version in Japanese on 21 March 1990, which peaked at No. 16 on the Oricon charts and was re-recorded in 2011[citation needed].

Turkish singer Cengiz Coşkuner recorded a version of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)", with lyrics written by Ülkü Aker, and it featured on his album Seni Gidi Seni & Kapris Yapma, which was also released in 1990.[53] Another Turkish singer, Rüya Çağla, wrote and recorded a version for use as the title track of her album Lambada, also released in 1990.[54]

Also in the same year, Hong Kong DJ Aling Choi Ling Ling released a cover version ”人生嘉年華“ in Cantonese.

The song was used in 1994 in the Arcade video game 'Best of Best' by the Korean company SunA.

Jamaican musician Elephant Man released "Hate Mi" in 2004, which copies the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".[55]

Brazilian singer-songwriter Ivete Sangalo recorded a version of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" for her 2005 album As Super Novas, released as its third single, becoming no. 1 in Brazil; she also recorded the song on her second live album in 2007.

Mexican singer Mariana Seoane recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Spanish for her 2007 album Está de Fiesta... Atrévete!!.[56]

Japanese band Seikima-II's frontman Demon Kakka recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Japanese/Spanish for his 2008 album GIRLS' ROCK Hakurai.[57]

Jennifer Lopez' 2011 single "On the Floor" sampled either "Lambada" by Kaoma, or the original "Llorando Se Fue" by Los Kjarkas.[58] "On The Floor" reached No. 3 in the Billboard Hot 100.[59] "On The Floor" itself would later be sampled by UK drill rappers A1 x J1 and Tion Wayne for their song "Night Away (Dance)", released in March 2022.[60]

Formats and track listings

7" single CBS

  1. "Lambada" – 3:28
  2. "Lambada" (instrumental) – 3:48
  1. "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti aka Mixmaster Remix) 1989 – 4:50

12" maxi CBS

  1. "Lambada" (extended version) – 6:44
  2. "Lambada" (instrumental version) – 3:48
  3. "Lambada" (DJ Stigma-Berveni Remix) – 3:55
  1. "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti Club Remix) 2019 – 6:00

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[93] Gold 35,000^
Belgium 300,000[94]
Brazil 700,000[95]
Canada (Music Canada)[96] Gold 50,000^
Colombia 500,000[97]
France (SNEP)[98] Platinum 1,800,000[3]
Germany (BVMI)[99] 2× Platinum 1,000,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[100]
Physical single
2× Platinum 200,000^
Mexico 750,000[101]
Netherlands (NVPI)[102] Platinum 100,000^
Portugal (AFP)[103] 2× Platinum 80,000^
Spain
1989 sales
200,000[104]
Sweden (GLF)[105] Platinum 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[106] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[107] Gold 400,000^
United States 2,000,000[3]
Summaries
Europe
1989-1990 sales
4,000,000[3]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Lambada 3000 (Gregor Salto remix)

"Lambada 3000"
Single by Gregor Salto & Kaoma
ReleasedJuly 20, 2009 (2009-07-20)
Recorded2009
GenreLatin house
Length2:53
LabelG-Rex Music
EMI Music (France)
Songwriter(s)Chico de Oliveira, Gonzalo Hermosa-Gonzales
Producer(s)Gregor Salto
Gregor Salto & Kaoma singles chronology
"Love Is My Game"
(2007)
"Lambada 3000"
(2009)
"Step By Step"
(2009)

In July 2009, a new Summer remixed version of the track by house and latin jazz DJ Gregor Salto called "Lambada 3000" (billed as Gregor Salto & Kaoma) was released in the Benelux. Loalwa Braz, the original singer of the song, was asked to provide new vocals for the remix. The track became Salto's second Top 20 hit in the Dutch Top 40, and third entry in the chart, peaking at #12. Its music video was shot on Curaçao and premiered in June 2009.

Track listings and formats

CD maxi single (iTunes EP)
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Radio Mix)2:53
2."Lambada 3000" (Olinda Radio Mix)3:35
3."Lambada 3000" (Original Club Mix)4:58
4."Lambada 3000" (Olinda Mix)6:40
5."Lambada 3000" (Arena Mix)7:41
Remixes, Part 1
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Bassjackers and Ralvero Remix)6:10
2."Lambada 3000" (Funkin Matt Remix)5:47
3."Lambada 3000" (Groovenatics Remix)6:27
4."Lambada 3000" (Jason Cheiron Mix)6:09
Remixes, Part 2
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Olav Basoski Remix)6:13
2."Lambada 3000" (Rishi Bass Remix)5:52
3."Lambada 3000" (Real El Canario Remix)5:45
4."Lambada 3000" (Wax-a-fix Remix)5:26

Charts

Chart (2009) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[108] 8
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[109] 12

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Infopesa - Timeline Photos | Facebook". facebook.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  2. ^ Morales, E. (29 April 2009). The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond. Da Capo Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780786730209. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "Cinema in guerra a colpi di lambada". La Stampa (in Italian). 20 March 1990. p. 31. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Riding, Alan (4 July 1990). "Brazilian Wonder Turns Out Bolivian". The New York Times. p. 16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Bernardo, André (20 January 2017). "'Chorando se Foi': Loalwa Braz e Kaoma conquistaram o mundo com versão de canção boliviana". BBC Brasil.
  6. ^ a b Saenz de Tejada, Nacho (29 May 1990). "Kjarkas: La lambada es un dolor". El Pais. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  7. ^ Album: Canto A La Mujer De Mi Pueblo, Los Kjarkas, 1981.
  8. ^ Ramírez Gamarra, Hugo (2003). Cantares andinos: Quito, Latacunga, Ambato, Riobamba, Cajamarca, Ancash, Cusco, Ayacucho, Puno, La Paz. Editorial San Marcos. p. 187.
  9. ^ Le Dictionnaire des années 80. Larousse. 2011. p. 300. ISBN 9782035861504.
  10. ^ "Escândalo internacional da lambada". 19 August 2011.
  11. ^ "Recordings Page". duende-music.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  12. ^ "El éxito detrás de la canción más famosa de Bolivia: Llorando se fue". Radio FMBolivia.net. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  13. ^ [1] [dead link]
  14. ^ "Armonia 10 * Rosita Producciones PERU: BIOGRAFIA". Armonia10depiura.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  15. ^ [2] [dead link]
  16. ^ 44 Aniversario de la creacion de la Cumbia Peruana frente al club de tiro del Rimac entrada libre lima.cuandodonde.com
  17. ^ Julio César Mejía y el "Sexteto Internacional" Biography. 10-31-2006.
  18. ^ El Siglo de Torreón (28 May 2004). "Tropical Pingüino está de regreso". elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  19. ^ laguloko (11 May 2009). "Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990)". Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads". Amazon. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  21. ^ Chacalón y la Nueva Crema (1984). Llorando se fue/Llorando y sufriendo (45 RPM). Peru: Horoscopo. 1140. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  22. ^ Grupo Trebol (1984). Tropical Andino (LP). Peru: Music Shop. 02.84119.
  23. ^ Freddy Roland (1985). Chicha Up (LP). Peru: Iempsa. 31.50.500045.
  24. ^ "Comprá y vendé por Internet - MasOportunidades". masoportunidades.com.ar. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  25. ^ "Don Medardo Y Sus Player's 1985 Lo Mejor Del Año Vol.4". universotropical.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  26. ^ "Pagina Web Internacional de Victor Carrasco Tineo El Popular Rey Vico y Su Grupo Karicia del Peru Para Todo El Mundo" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  27. ^ Hace 1 año. (26 February 2004). "La Cumbia de mis Viejos: Vico y su Grupo Karicia - Voz y sentimiento". Lacumbiademisviejos.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ a b Márcia Ferreira Official site Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Biography. marciaferreira.com.br
  29. ^ McGowan, Chris and Ricardo Pessanha. The Brazilian sound: samba, bossa nova, and the popular music of Brazil. p. 156.
  30. ^ Ferreira, Márcia (1986). Márcia Ferreira (LP). Continental. 1.77.405.010.
  31. ^ "Los Graduados". Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  32. ^ Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023) discogs.com
  33. ^ Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023) Archived 28 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine elsurco.ec
  34. ^ "Sonora Andacollo (1987) Norte Tropical - Lambada". universotropical.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  35. ^ [3] [dead link]
  36. ^ "Baila Baila Baila Vol 2 @ARTISTdirect". Artistdirect.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  37. ^ [4] [dead link]
  38. ^ "Artists - Top Music Artists and Bands - Page 1". Billboard. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  39. ^ "News, reviews, interviews and more for top artists and albums – MSN Music". Music.msn.com. 17 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  40. ^ "Cuarteto Continental - Fiesta de Cumbias". infopesa. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  41. ^ Miles, Milo (21 January 1990). "RECORDINGS; World Beat Has Become An Industry". The New York Times.
  42. ^ Schreiner, Claus (1993). Música brasileira : a history of popular music and the people of Brazil. p. 225. ISBN 9780714529462.
  43. ^ Gehr, Richard (April 1990). "WORLD BEAT!". Spin. p. 128.
  44. ^ King, Alex P. (2004). Hit-parade – 20 ans de tubes (in French). Paris: Pascal. p. 349. ISBN 2-35019-009-9.
  45. ^ "Song://Database Sign-In". song-database.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  46. ^ Pennati, Nicoletta (13 July 1991). "Il Tago Mago scuote la pista". Corriere della Sera (in Italian): 38. Retrieved 24 January 2021. ...delle classifiche di ben 15 paesi e ha venduto oltre quattro milioni di dischi in Europa (un milione, tra 45 giri ed lp in italia)
  47. ^ "Lambada Records". Lambada.cc. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  48. ^ Steffen Hung. "Carioca - Lambada". lescharts.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  49. ^ "Max Mix 9". Discomixes.ru. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  50. ^ Steffen Hung. "Chico Mendes feat. Regina - La Lambada". charts.nz. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  51. ^ "Hits 89 - Die internationalen Superhits". Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  52. ^ "Well known "indpired" numbers in Hindi". 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.
  53. ^ "Photographic image" (JPG). 2.bp/blogspot.com. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  54. ^ "www.diskotek.info/Artist/GetCover?RecordId=17910". diskotek.info. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  55. ^ "Aollo Aollo Riddim [2004] (Baby G)". Jamworld876. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  56. ^ [5] [dead link]
  57. ^ "H.E. DEMON KOGURE'S OFFICIAL WEBSITE". demon-kogure.jp. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  58. ^ Levine, Nick (16 February 2011). "Single Review – Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull "On the Floor"". Digital Spy. (Hachette Filipacchi UK). Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  59. ^ Cobo, Leila (4 June 2011). "20 years later, "Lambada" still inspiring hits". Reuters. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  60. ^ "A1 x J1 feat. Tion Wayne's 'Night Away (Dance)' sample of Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull's 'On the Floor'". WhoSampled. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  61. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  62. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  63. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  64. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9018." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  65. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 9228." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  66. ^ Danish Singles Chart. 8 December 1989.
  67. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 39. 30 September 1989. p. IV.
  68. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  69. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada" (in French). Les classement single.
  70. ^ "Top 3 Singles in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 39. 30 September 1989. p. VII. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  71. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 10 (27. október 1989)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 27 October 1989. p. 34. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  72. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Lambada". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  73. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 6 June 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Kaoma".
  74. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Kaoma" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  75. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  76. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada". Top 40 Singles.
  77. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada". VG-lista.
  78. ^ "Top 3 Singles in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 36. 9 September 1989. p. VII. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  79. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  80. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada". Singles Top 100.
  81. ^ "Kaoma – Lambada". Swiss Singles Chart.
  82. ^ "Kaoma: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  83. ^ "Kaoma Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  84. ^ "Kaoma Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  85. ^ Billboard Allmusic.com (Retrieved 20 August 2008)
  86. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Kaoma – Lambada" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  87. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1989" (in German). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  88. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 of 1989" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 51. 23 December 1989. p. 6. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 17 January 2020 – via World Radio History.
  89. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1989" (in German). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  90. ^ "Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1989". Official Charts. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  91. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1990". ARIA. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  92. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 of 1990" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 51. 22 December 1990. p. 60. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 15 January 2020 – via World Radio History.
  93. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1990 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  94. ^ Maes, Marc (14 April 1990). "Belgian Music Biz Up 20%" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 102, no. 15. p. 70. Retrieved 12 December 2020 – via World Radio History.
  95. ^ Simões Borelli, Silvia Helena (1994). "Gêneros ficcionais, produção e cotidiano na cultura popular de massa". Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação: 100. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  96. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Koama – Lambada". Music Canada. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  97. ^ Garcia M., Victor Manuel (22 October 1996). "La millonaria danza de los ritmos". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  98. ^ "French single certifications – Kaoma – Lambada" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 12 November 2021. Select KAOMA and click OK. 
  99. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Koama; 'Lambada')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  100. ^ "Japanese single certifications – Kaoma – Lambada" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 10 July 2020. Select 1990年6月 on the drop-down menu
  101. ^ Paiva, Anabela (15 January 1997). "A guerrilha fonografica de Maynard". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). p. 38. Retrieved 12 December 2020. Polygram no Mexico Nos quattro ano em que passou no pats, fez os mexicanos comprarem 750 mil copias da lambada do Kaoma
  102. ^ "Dutch single certifications – Koama – Lambada" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 10 July 2020. Enter Lambada in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  103. ^ Tenente, Fernando (14 April 1990). "INTERNATIONAL: Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers In Portugal Certs" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 102, no. 15. p. 69. Retrieved 28 November 2020 – via World Radio History.
  104. ^ Saenz de Tejada, Ignacio; Galilea, Carlos (2 October 1989). "El plagio de la lambada". El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  105. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  106. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Lambada')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  107. ^ "British single certifications – Koama – Lambada". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  108. ^ "Gregor Salto & Kaoma – Lambada 3000" (in Dutch). Ultratip.
  109. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Gregor Salto & Kaoma" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.