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Madiun

Coordinates: 7°37′48″S 111°31′23″E / 7.63000°S 111.52306°E / -7.63000; 111.52306
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Madiun
City
City of Madiun
Kota Madiun
Other transcription(s)
 • Javaneseꦑꦸꦛꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀
Madiun City Hall building
Madiun City Hall building
Flag of Madiun
Flag
Coat of arms of Madiun
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Milaan van Java (Dutch) (Milan of Java)
Location within East Java
Location within East Java
Madiun is located in Java
Madiun
Madiun
Location in Java and Indonesia
Madiun is located in Indonesia
Madiun
Madiun
Madiun (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 7°37′48″S 111°31′23″E / 7.63000°S 111.52306°E / -7.63000; 111.52306
Country Indonesia
Province East Java
Established (1918-06-20) June 20, 1918 (age 106)
Government
 • MayorH. Maidi
 • Vice MayorInda Raya Ayu Miko Saputri
Area
 • Total
33.73 km2 (13.02 sq mi)
Elevation
65 m (213 ft)
Population
 (mid 2022)
 • Total
199,192
 • Density5,900/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code(+62) 351
Websitemadiunkota.go.id

Madiun (Template:Lang-jv) is a landlocked city in the western part of East Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural center. It was formerly (until 2010) the capital of the Madiun Regency, but is now administratively separated from the regency. Madiun is commonly known as "Kota Gadis", which is an acronym for "Trading, Education and Industrial City" in Indonesian and sometimes known as Milaan van Java in Dutch language.

Madiun, located 169 kilometres (105 mi) southwest of Surabaya and 38 kilometres (24 mi) southeast of Ngawi, covers an area of 33.73 square kilometres (13.02 sq mi), and had a population of 170,964 at the 2010 Census [2] and 195,175 at the 2020 Census; [3] the latest official estimate (as of mid 2022) is 199,192 (comprising 97,370 males and 101,822 females).[1] This city is an average of 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and lies on the Madiun River, a tributary of the Bengawan Solo River. It is surrounded by a number of mountains, including Mount Wilis (2,169 m (7,116 ft)) to the east, to the south the Kapur Selatan range (500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft)) and to the west Mount Lawu (3,285 m (10,778 ft)). Madiun has an average temperature of 20–35 °C (68–95 °F).

Administrative districts

The city is divided into three districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 Census [2] and 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates for mid 2022. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2022		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
codes
35.77.02 Manguharjo 10.54 48,906 57,779 59,243 Winonga 9 63121-63129
35.77.03 Taman 12.46 72,667 83,698 85,562 Pandean 9 63131-63139
35.77.01 Kartoharjo 10.73 49,391 53,698 54,387 Oro-Oro Ombo 9 63111-63119
Totals 33.73 170,964 195,175 199,192 Madiun Lor 27

Madiun Affair

Main article: Madiun Affair

Madiun was the site of a noted uprising in 1948 by elements of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the "Madiun Affair". After the signing of the Renville Agreement that year, guerrilla units and militias under the influence of PKI were ordered to disband. In Madiun a group of PKI militia refused to disarm and were killed in September. The killings sparked a violent uprising. Army sources claimed that the PKI had announced the proclamation of the "Soviet Republic of Indonesia" on 18 September with Musso as its president and Amir Sjarifuddin as its prime minister.

The uprising was suppressed by republican troops. On 30 September, Madiun was taken over by republican troops of the Silwangi Division. Thousands of party cadres were killed and 36,000 were imprisoned. Amongst the executed PKi members were several leaders including Muso killed on 31 October, allegedly while trying to escape from prison. Other PKI leaders such as D.N. Aidit went into exile in China.

Climate

Madiun has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May.

Climate data for Madiun
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.4
(84.9) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.9
(85.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.4
(86.7) 		30.6
(87.1) 		30.9
(87.6) 		31.6
(88.9) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.0
(91.4) 		31.6
(88.9) 		30.0
(86.0) 		30.8
(87.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.5
(77.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		25.7
(78.3) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.0
(78.8) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.2
(79.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		21.8
(71.2) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.8
(73.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.4
(74.1) 		22.9
(73.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 429
(16.9) 		402
(15.8) 		409
(16.1) 		276
(10.9) 		126
(5.0) 		71
(2.8) 		41
(1.6) 		21
(0.8) 		43
(1.7) 		130
(5.1) 		287
(11.3) 		413
(16.3) 		2,648
(104.3)
Average precipitation days 21 19 20 19 13 8 5 4 5 12 18 20 164
Average relative humidity (%) 88 89 88 87 83 78 73 68 67 70 79 86 80
Source: Climate-Data.org[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Madiun Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3577)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ "Climate: Madiun". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 31 May 2022.


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