1738 in Great Britain
.svg){kind=small} 1738 in Great Britain: |
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Events from the year 1738 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Events
- 28 March – Robert Jenkins presents a pickled ear, which he claims was cut off by a Spanish captain in the Caribbean in 1731, to Parliament, stirring up war fever against Spain leading to the War of Jenkins' Ear the following year.[1]
- 15 April – première in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel.
- May
- Tiverton riot: wool trade workers riot over prices in Tiverton, Devon.
- The Fetter Lane Society is founded by followers of the Moravian Church in London.[2]
- 24 May – John Wesley experiences a spiritual rebirth at a Moravian Church meeting in Aldersgate in the City of London, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day.[2] His younger brother Charles had a similar experience three days earlier.
- 24 June – Lewis Paul and John Wyatt obtain a patent for roller cotton-spinning machinery.
- Late (dated 1739) – David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature is published anonymously.
Undated
- William Champion of Bristol patents a process to distill zinc from calamine using charcoal in a smelter.
- William Kent is appointed to remodel Rousham House and gardens in Oxfordshire, "a landmark in the history of the Romantic movement."[3]
Births
- 9 February (bapt.) – Mary Whateley, poet and playwright (died 1825)
- 14 April – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1809)
- 16 April – Henry Clinton, British army general and politician (died 1795)
- 9 May – John Wolcot, satirist and poet (died 1819)
- 4 June (New Style, 24 May Old Style)
- King George III of the United Kingdom (died 1820)
- James Martin, radical politician (died 1810)
- 11 October – Arthur Phillip, admiral and Governor of New South Wales (died 1814)
- 15 November – William Herschel, German-born British astronomer (died 1822)
- 31 December – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, general (died 1805)
Deaths
- 1 May – Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, English statesman (born c. 1669)
- 21 June – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician (born 1674)
- 22 December – Constantia Jones, prostitute (executed) (born c. 1708)
References
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 306–307. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ a b Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1738". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
- ^ Sherwood, Jennifer (1974). "Rousham Park". In Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (eds.). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 740–6. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.