List of sovereign states in the 1820s
Appearance
Sovereign states
A
Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan (from 1823)
Capital: KabulAndorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la VellaAnhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
Capital: BernburgAnhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
Capital: DessauAnhalt-Köthen – Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
Capital: KöthenAnkole – Kingdom of Ankole
Capital: MbararaAnnam – Empire of Annam
Capital: Huế- Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
Capital: Monsol Argentina - United Provinces of the River Plate
Capital: Buenos AiresAro – Aro Confederacy
Capital: ArochukwuAshanti – Asante Union
Capital: KumasiAustria – Austrian Empire
Capital: Vienna
B
Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
- Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- Bambara – Bambara Empire
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
Benin – Benin Empire
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
→
Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
- Bornu – Bornu Empire
Brazil – Empire of Brazil (from September 7, 1822)
Bremen – Free City of Bremen
Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick
Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Burma – Kingdom of Burma
- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
- Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
Central America
- United Provinces of Central America (from July 1, 1823 to 1824)
- Federal Republic of Central America (from 1824)
Chile
- State of Chile (to July 14, 1826)
- Republic of Chile (from July 14, 1826)
China – Great Qing Empire
Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
D
E
Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
F
Fiji – Tui Viti
France – Kingdom of France
Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
- Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
- Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro
G
- Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
Gran Colombia – Republic of Colombia
- Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
H
Haiti – Kingdom of Haiti (to October 8, 1820)
Haiti – Republic of Haiti
Hamburg – Free city of Hamburg
Kingdom of Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover
Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
J
- Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
- Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
Johor – Johor Sultanate
- Jolof – Jolof Kingdom
K
- Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
- Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
- Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt
Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- Luba – Luba Empire
Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck
- Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
- Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- Massina – Massina Empire
Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Mexico – Mexican Empire (from July 21, 1821)
Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
N
Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
Netherlands – United Kingdom of the Netherlands
Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
O
Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
- Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
Papal States – States of the Church
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Parma – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
Perak – Sultanate of Perak
Persia – Persian Empire
Peru – Peruvian Republic (from July 28, 1821)
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal (from 1822)
Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves – United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (to 1822)
Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
Punjab – Sikh Empire
R
- Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Reuss-Ebersdorf – Principality of Reuss-Ebersdorf (to 1824)
Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Reuss-Lobenstein – Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein (to 1824)
Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf – Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf (from 1824)
Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
Russia – Russian Empire
- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Ryūkyū Kingdom – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
- Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia
Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (from 1826)
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (to 1826)
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from 1826)
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (to 1826)
Saxe-Hildburghausen – Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen (to 1826)
Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony
Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
Siam – Kingdom of Siam
- Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
Spain – Kingdom of Spain
Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
T
Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
Toro – Toro Kingdom (from 1822)
Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United States – United States of America
United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
W
Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Z
Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus
States claiming sovereignty
- Equator – Confederation of the Equator (from 2 July 1823 to September or October 1823)
- Goust – Republic of Goust
Greece – Hellenic Republic (from January 1, 1822)
Muskogee – State of Muskogee
Soran – Soran Emirate