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Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)

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Ethan Hitchcock
22nd United States Secretary of the Interior
In office
February 20, 1899 – March 4, 1907
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded byCornelius Bliss
Succeeded byJames Garfield
United States Ambassador to Russia
In office
December 16, 1897 – January 28, 1899*
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byClifton R. Breckinridge
Succeeded byCharlemagne Tower Jr.
Personal details
Born(1835-09-19)September 19, 1835
Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
DiedApril 9, 1909(1909-04-09) (aged 73)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseMargaret Dwight Collier
Children3
*Elevated from Minister to Ambassador on March 21, 1898

Ethan Allen Hitchcock (September 19, 1835 – April 9, 1909) served under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt as U.S. Secretary of the Interior.

Business career

Hitchcock was born on September 19, 1835, in Mobile, Alabama, the son of Henry Hitchcock (1791 - 1839), a justice on the Alabama Supreme Court, and Anne Erwin Hitchcock. He was the brother of Henry Hitchcock, nephew of Major General Ethan Allen Hitchcock, grandson of Judge Samuel Hitchcock, and great-grandson of Ethan Allen.

He was in mercantile business at Saint Louis, Missouri, 1855–60, then went to China to enter a commission house, of which firm he became a partner in 1866. He was married to Margaret Dwight Collier on March 20, 1869. Ethan and Margaret Hitchcock had three daughters, Sarah, Anne and Margaret Hitchcock.

In 1872 he retired from business, in 1874 returned to the United States, and in 1874-97 was president of several manufacturing, mining and railway companies.[1]

He was a member of the Missouri Society of the Sons of the Revolution.

Government career

Hitchcock was in his sixties when President McKinley appointed him Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia in 1897 and in February 1898 Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, the first Ambassador accredited from the United States to the court of Russia.[1] He was recalled in 1898 to serve in first McKinley's and then his successor, Roosevelt's, Cabinet. As Secretary of the Interior, Hitchcock pursued a vigorous program for the conservation of natural resources and reorganized the administration of Native American affairs.

Hitchcock died April 9, 1909, in Washington, D.C., at the age of 73. Hitchcock was buried at the Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, American politician" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  2. ^ Hitchcock, Ethan Allen. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07 Archived February 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Russia
August 16, 1897 – January 28, 1899 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by U.S. Secretary of the Interior
Served under: William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
February 20, 1899 – March 4, 1907 		Succeeded by
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