Hal Needham
Hal Brett Needham | |
---|---|
Born | Hal Brett Needham March 6, 1931 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
Died | October 25, 2013 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 82)
Occupation(s) | Stuntman, film director, actor, writer |
Years active | 1956–1996 |
Spouse(s) |
Dani Crayne
(m. 1981; div. 1996)Ellyn Wynne Williams
(m. 1996) |
Hal Brett Needham (March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, film director, actor and writer. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with actor Burt Reynolds, usually in films involving fast cars, such as Smokey and the Bandit, Hooper, The Cannonball Run and Stroker Ace.
Early years
Needham was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the son of Edith May (née Robinson) and Howard Needham.[1] He was raised in Arkansas and Missouri. Needham served in the United States Army as a paratrooper during the Korean War, worked as a treetopper (an arborist who performs tree topping services),[2] and was a billboard model for Viceroy Cigarettes while beginning a career in Hollywood as a motion picture stuntman.
Career
Needham's first break was as the stunt double for actor Richard Boone on the popular TV western Have Gun, Will Travel. Needham trained under John Wayne's stunt double Chuck Roberson and quickly became one of the top stuntmen of the 1960s on such films as How the West Was Won, The Bridge at Remagen, McLintock!, The War Lord, and Little Big Man. He doubled regularly for Clint Walker and Burt Reynolds. Needham moved into stunt coordinating and directing second unit action, while designing and introducing air bags and other innovative equipment to the industry. Needham at one time lived in Reynolds' guesthouse for the better part of 12 years.[3]
In 1971, he and fellow stuntmen Glenn Wilder and Ronnie Rondell formed Stunts Unlimited. Needham had written a screenplay titled Smokey and the Bandit and his friend Reynolds offered him the chance to direct. The film was a huge hit, and the two followed it with Hooper, The Cannonball Run, and Stroker Ace. Needham also directed the TV pilots Stunts Unlimited (1980)[4] and Stockers (1981),[5] neither of which was picked up as a series. His final theatrical release as director was the 1986 BMX film Rad.
In 1977, Gabriel Toys introduced the "Hal Needham Western Movie Stunt Set" complete with a cardboard old west saloon movie set, lights and props, a toy movie camera and a spring-launched Hal Needham action figure that would break through a balcony railing, land on breakaway table and chairs and crash through a window. They were only manufactured for a short time and have since become highly collectible.
Needham moved out of stunt work, focusing his energy on the World Land Speed Record project that eventually became the Budweiser Rocket, driven most notably by stuntman Stan Barrett. The team failed to set an officially sanctioned World land speed record with the vehicle, and their claims to have broken the sound barrier in 1979 have been heavily disputed. In the 1980s, he and Reynolds co-owned the Mach 1 Racing team, which fielded the Skoal Bandit No. 33 car in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series for Harry Gant.[6]
Needham received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Taurus World Stunt Awards. In 2012, he was awarded a Governors Award by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, where he was introduced by Quentin Tarantino.[7]
He died in 2013 at the age of 82[8] shortly after being diagnosed with cancer.[9]
Needham and his relationship with Reynolds inspired the Cliff Booth/Rick Dalton friendship in Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
Bibliography
- Needham, Hal (2011). Stuntman!: My Car-Crashing, Plane-Jumping, Bone-Breaking, Death-Defying Hollywood Life. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-07899-9. OCLC 548642135.
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Filmography as actor
- The Fiend Who Walked the West (1958) – Courtroom Spectator (uncredited)
- Shoot Out at Big Sag (1962) – Saloon Brawler (uncredited)
- McLintock! (1963) – Carter (uncredited)
- Advance to the Rear (1964) – Rebel Soldier (uncredited)
- In Harm's Way (1965) – Airman in the Blue Lagoon (uncredited)
- The Great Race (1965) – Saloon Brawler (uncredited)
- The War Wagon (1967) – Hite
- The Devil's Brigade (1968) – The Sergeant
- The Undefeated (1969) – Yankee Corporal at River Crossing (uncredited)
- Sometimes a Great Notion (1970) – Man at Racetrack
- One More Train to Rob (1971) – Bert Gant
- The Culpepper Cattle Co. (1972) – Burgess
- McQ (1974) – Santiago Henchman (uncredited)
- Blazing Saddles (1974) – Outlaw (uncredited)
- French Connection II (1975) – Doyle Kidnapper (uncredited)
- W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings (1975) – Trooper Carson
- Take a Hard Ride (1975) – Garmes (uncredited)
- Jackson County Jail (1976) – Chief of Fallsburg Police
- Death Car on the Freeway (1979) – Mr. Blanchard
- Stunts Unlimited (1980) – H.N.
- The Cannonball Run (1981) – Ambulance EMT (uncredited)
- Megaforce (1982) – Technician (uncredited)
- Stroker Ace (1983) – Man Punching Stroker Into Ladies Room (uncredited)
- Cannonball Run II (1984) – Porsche 928 Driver with Cowboy Hat (uncredited)
Filmography as director
- The Longest Yard (1974) (2nd unit director, car chase)
- Smokey and the Bandit (1977)
- Hooper (1978)
- The Villain (1979)
- Death Car on the Freeway (1979)
- Stunts Unlimited (1980)
- Smokey and the Bandit II (1980)
- Stockers (1981)
- The Cannonball Run (1981)
- Megaforce (1982)
- Stroker Ace (1983)
- Cannonball Run II (1984)
- Rad (1986)
- Body Slam (1987)
- Bandit Goes Country (1994)
- Bandit Bandit (1994)
- Beauty and the Bandit (1994)
- Bandit's Silver Angel (1994)
- Street Luge (1996)
- Hard Time: Hostage Hotel (1999)
References
- ^ "Hal Needham Biography (1931-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
- ^ "Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade". NPR. February 7, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ Armstrong, Lois (July 20, 1981). "Burt Reynolds Gives Away His Buddy, Director Hal Needham, to David Janssen's Widow". People. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012.
- ^ "Picks and Pans Review: Stunts Unlimited". PEOPLE.com.
- ^ "'The Stockers,' a pilot television series starring Pittsburgh Steelers..." UPI.
- ^ McGee, Ryan (July 25, 2011). "Needham, Gant colorful as ever". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ "2012 Governor Awards". Oscars.org. 2012.
- ^ Chawkins, Steve (October 25, 2013). "Hal Needham, veteran Hollywood stuntman and director, dies at 82". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Truitt, Brian (October 25, 2013). "Iconic stuntman, director Hal Needham dies at 82". USA Today. Gannett. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
External links
- Hal Needham at IMDb
- Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade - NPR Interview
- Interview with Hal Needham from January 2007 at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2009)
- Hal Needham at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
- Hal Needham owner statistics at Racing-Reference
- Hal Needham at Memory Alpha
- 1931 births
- 2013 deaths
- American male film actors
- American male screenwriters
- American stunt performers
- Stunt doubles
- Academy Honorary Award recipients
- Film directors from Tennessee
- Screenwriters from Tennessee
- NASCAR team owners
- Deaths from cancer in California
- People from Arkansas
- People from Memphis, Tennessee