Paulj Matejić
Pavle Matejić (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Матејић; c. 1770–1816), known as Paulj (Пауљ Матејић), was a Serbian Revolutionary that participated in the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13). Starting out as a captain under the command of Petar Dobrnjac, Paulj was elevated to vojvoda (general) in the Gornja Mlava region upon showing his courage. He took part in the successful campaigns in the eastern parts of the Belgrade Pashaluk, and the campaign to take Niš (1809).
Life
He was born in the village of Melnica,[1] at that time part of the Požarevac nahiya in the Sanjak of Smederevo ("Belgrade Pashaluk").
He became a buljubaša (captain) already by the beginning of the uprising, appointed by Petar Dobrnjac.[1] For his courage and other great traits, he was later appointed vojvoda (general) in Gornja Mlava.[1] Paulj participated in the victories in the eastern parts of the Belgrade Pashaluk that strengthened rebel holding.[2]
A rebel army led by commanders Miloje Petrović, Petar Dobrnjac, Ilija Barjaktarević, Paulj Matejić, Stevan Sinđelić and Veljko Petrović arrived on 27 April [O.S. 15 April] 1809 outside Niš.[3] During preparations for the takeover of Niš, Paulj made a trench above the village of Kamenica.[1] The trench, above the church, had two cannons.[4] It was one of eleven or twelve rebel trenches around the city.[5] On 31 May [O.S. 19 May], when the Ottomans rushed on the Čegar hill defended by Stevan Sinđelić, and vojvoda Miloje did not let anybody aid them, Paulj decided against the command and went for Čegar.[1] Paulj did not reach in time; when the Ottomans had surrounded and overtook Sinđelić's trench, he decided to blow up the gunpowder magazine and kill everyone on the hill.[1] Paulj and his small unit were defeated and forced to retreat, as others, to Deligrad.[6] He mostly stayed in Deligrad after this.[7] The Serbian Ruling Council appointed Paulj the first permanent commander of Gurgusovac (Knjaževac) after the Treaty of Bucharest (1812).[8]
In the 1812–13 Protocol of Karađorđe, there are ten numbers written for Paulj.[7] In 1813, he fled to the Habsburg Monarchy, while the Austrians sent him to stay in Leoben for a time.[7] He returned to Serbia in 1815, and died in his home village.[7]
He begged for the hand of the daughter of Momir of Lučica for his son Budimir,[9] and they married.
Legacy
There is a Serbian cultural association named after him. A statue of his was erected in his home village Melnica in 2004. A water mill in his ownership is today a recognized cultural monument.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f Milićević 1888, p. 331.
- ^ Stojančević 2004, p. 37.
- ^ Stojančević 2004, p. 121.
- ^ Mirčetić 1994, p. 68.
- ^ Mirčetić 1994, p. 61.
- ^ Milićević 1888, pp. 331–332.
- ^ a b c d Milićević 1888, p. 332.
- ^ Stojančević 1983, p. 40.
- ^ Milićević, Milan (1901). Додатак поменику од 1888. Знаменити људи у српскога народа који су преминули до краја 1900 г. (in Serbian). Srpska kraljevska štamparija. p. 180.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
Sources
- Milićević, Milan (1888). Поменик знаменитих људи у српскога народа новијега доба (in Serbian). Srpska kraljevska štamparija. pp. 331–332.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Mirčetić, Dragoljub (1994). Vojna istorija Niša. Vol. 2. Prosveta. pp. 52, 61, 68.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Nenadović, Konstantin N. (1903). Život i dela velikog Đorđa Petrovića Kara-Đorđa Vrhovnog Vožda, oslobodioca i Vladara Srbije i život njegovi Vojvoda i junaka: Kao gradivo za Srbsku Istoriju od godine 1804 do 1813 i na dalje (in Serbian). Sloboda.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Perović, Radoslav (1954). Прилози за историју првог српског устанка: необјављена грађа. Народна књ. pp. 102, 105.
- Ristić, Milovan (1911). Boj na Kamenici 19 maja 1809 godine: sinteza istoriskog izvornog gradiva o ovom događaju (in Serbian). Beograd: Štamp. "Dositije Obradović".
- Stojančević, Vladimir (2004). Srbija i srpski narod u vreme prvog ustanka. Matica srpska. pp. 37, 121, 123.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Stojančević, Vladimir (1983). Iz istorijske prošlosti istočne Srbije: (1804-1833). Istorijski arhiv "Timočka krajina". p. 40.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
