Torsten Frings
![]() Frings playing for Toronto at Rogers Centre on 7 March 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||
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Full name | Torsten Klaus Frings[1] | |||||||||||||
Date of birth | 22 November 1976 | |||||||||||||
Place of birth | Würselen, West Germany | |||||||||||||
Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | |||||||||||||
Position(s) | Central midfielder | |||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||
1982–1988 | Rot-Weiß Alsdorf | |||||||||||||
1988–1990 | Rhenania Alsdorf | |||||||||||||
1990–1994 | Alemannia Aachen II | |||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||
1994–1997 | Alemannia Aachen | 57 | (13) | |||||||||||
1997 | Werder Bremen (A) | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||
1997–2002 | Werder Bremen | 162 | (15) | |||||||||||
2002–2004 | Borussia Dortmund | 47 | (10) | |||||||||||
2004–2005 | Bayern Munich | 29 | (3) | |||||||||||
2005–2011 | Werder Bremen | 164 | (21) | |||||||||||
2011–2012 | Toronto FC | 33 | (2) | |||||||||||
Total | 493 | (65) | ||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||
1997–1998 | Germany U21 | 6 | (1) | |||||||||||
1999–2000 | Germany B | 5 | (0) | |||||||||||
2001–2009 | Germany | 79 | (10) | |||||||||||
Managerial career | ||||||||||||||
2016–2017 | Darmstadt 98 | |||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Torsten Klaus Frings (born 22 November 1976) is a German former footballer, and a manager who most recently managed Darmstadt 98.
A former midfielder, throughout his career he played for several German clubs, namely Alemannia Aachen, Werder Bremen, Borussia Dortmund, and Bayern Munich, before ending his career with Canadian MLS side Toronto FC. At international level, he played 79 matches for the Germany national team since his debut in 2001, and represented his nation at two European Championships and two FIFA World Cups.
Club career
Early career
His professional career began at third division Alemannia Aachen before a move to Werder Bremen in 1996–97, helping the Weserstadion outfit to a German Cup final defeat of Bayern Munich in 1999 and tallying more than 160 Bundesliga appearances and 15 goals over five and a half seasons.[2] He also helped them win the 1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup, scoring the decisive goal in the final against FK Vojvodina.[3]
Borussia Dortmund
In 2002, a number of Europe's leading clubs were on Frings's trail prior to the World Cup but he opted for a four-year deal with Borussia Dortmund for a reported fee of €10 million, penning the contract two games into the competition. A regular in his first term at the Westfalenstadion, Frings also played 12 times in the UEFA Champions League, scoring home and away against Lokomotiv Moscow.
Frings's 2003–04 season only began on 30 January when he played against Schalke 04, his first game since damaging his knee against VfL Bochum in July. He took over from Tomáš Rosický in the playmaking role and scored four times in 16 games before signing a three-year contract with Dortmund's rivals, Bayern Munich.
Bayern Munich
Despite winning the domestic double with Bayern and making 29 Bundesliga and ten Champions League appearances, Frings never really enjoyed his football in Munich, and was played out of position by coach Felix Magath.
Werder Bremen
In June 2005, he rejoined Bremen for an undisclosed fee on a three-year deal, helping them past FC Basel into the Champions League group stage.
Toronto FC and retirement
On 29 June 2011, it was announced that Frings had reached an agreement to join Major League Soccer team Toronto FC as a designated player.[4] During the press conference in which Frings was presented to the Toronto media, the club also announced the signing of Danny Koevermans.[5] Frings made his debut for Toronto on 20 July 2011 in a 1–0 home defeat to FC Dallas.[6] On 29 July 2011, Frings made his CONCACAF Champions League debut against Real Estelí in which he was given the honour of wearing the captain's armband for Toronto.[7] Frings became the permanent captain of the club following Maicon Santos's transfer to Dallas.
On 27 June 2012, Frings scored his first MLS goal in a 3–0 away victory over Montreal Impact, blasting a free kick in the 52nd minute from 22 yards out.[8]
Frings missed the latter portion of the 2012 season after sustaining a hip injury which required arthroscopic surgery.[9][10] Frings’ subsequent recovery progressed slower than expected, ultimately leading to his decision to retire from football in February 2013.[11][12][13]
Club president, Kevin Payne indicated that the team wanted to maintain a relationship with Frings "not just for next season, but for seasons to come." Frings himself said he wanted to return to the game as a coach.[14]
International career
Frings represented Germany at the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan and South Korea,[15] where the German team reached the final, only to be defeated 2–0 by Brazil.[16] During the tournament, he was part of a controversial call when he prevented a goal with his hand on the goal line in the quarter-final match against the United States;[17] the referee deemed the handball involuntary, however.[15] Frings also took part at UEFA Euro 2004 and at the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup on home soil, winning a bronze medal in the latter tournament.[16]
Frings was later also called up to Germany's squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup on home soil.[16] On 9 June 2006, Frings scored Germany's fourth goal in a 4–2 win against Costa Rica in the opening match of the World Cup, with a powerful drive from more than 30 yards.[18]
Following Germany's penalty shootout victory over Argentina on 30 June 2006, Frings was fined and suspended by FIFA for two games (one of which is subject to a six-month probationary period) for his role in the brawl that broke out between the Argentine and German teams after the match.[19] After reviewing video footage of the brawl, FIFA's Disciplinary Committee determined that Frings had punched Argentine forward Julio Cruz and levelled punishment accordingly, even though Cruz himself had denied that Frings punched him; the second game of the suspension was made probationary due to the Committee's determination that Frings had been provoked into fighting. This suspension decision, announced by FIFA only the day before Germany's semi-final versus Italy on 4 July 2006, rendered Frings unavailable for the important match – which Germany subsequently lost; Germany finished the tournament in third place after defeating Portugal in the bronze medal match.[16]
The controversy of the decision was also sparked by the fact that Frings' role in the brawl had been widely accentuated in the Italian media after FIFA had already announced it closed its investigations against German players. Frings answered to the accusations in an interview: "This is all politics. The Argentinians attack us, I defend myself and the Italians get worked up. With this suspension, FIFA just wanted to show that Germany doesn't get special treatment as the World Cup hosts."
Frings was also called up to Germany's Euro 2008 squad, which reached the final of the tournament only to be defeated by Spain,[16] but was later not included in the team for the 2010 World Cup by German coach Joachim Löw.[20] He played his last international match on 11 February 2009 in a 0–1 home defeat against Norway.[21][22] In total, he earned 79 caps for Germany.[23]
Style of play
Frings was an all-action, well-rounded and versatile midfielder. He was capable of playing anywhere across the midfield, although he was most comfortable in the centre, running deep from his own team's box to the opposition's box, due to his work-rate, vision, solid first touch and passing with either foot, despite his lack of notable pace.[24][25][26] He was usually deployed as defensive midfielder, however, where he excelled due to his tough tackling playing style.[16][24] A large, tenacious and physically strong player, and a vocal presence on the pitch, he also excelled in the air and was capable of playing as a defender, as a centre-back or sweeper, due to his organisational abilities, knowledge of the game, and fighting spirit on the pitch.[15][24][27][28] In addition to his defensive attributes, Frings was also known for his leadership on the pitch, as well as his explosive, powerful shot from distance.[24][25][27][28]
Coaching career
Werder Bremen
After ending his playing career, Frings became a youth coach at Werder Bremen.[29] Werder Bremen Ex-CEO Klaus Allofs stated that "he can learn the coaching profession for us from the bottom up."[29] On 25 October 2014, after Werder Bremen fired head coach Robin Dutt, Bremen youth coach Viktor Skrypnyk was appointed as the head coach with Florian Kohfeldt, Christian Vander, and Frings all amongst Skripnik's coaching staff. He received a coaching license from the German FA after a 10–month coaching course[30] in March 2015.[31]
Darmstadt 98
On 27 December 2016, Frings was appointed as the head coach of Darmstadt 98.[31][32][33] Frings took over a team in last place and five points below the relegation playoff spot.[13] His first match was a 0–0 draw against Borussia Mönchengladbach.[34] Darmstadt 98 finished the 2016–17 season on the last place and was relegated to the 2. Bundesliga. On 9 December 2017, Frings was relieved of his duties as Darmstadt's head coach.[35] His final match was a 1–0 loss to Erzgebirge Aue on 8 December 2017.[36] He finished with a record of nine wins, eight draws, and 19 losses.[33]
Personal life
Frings is married to Petra and they have two children, Lisa-Katharina and Lena Alina.[37] His hobbies include spending time with his family and riding his motorcycle.[37]
Career statistics
Club
Club | Season | League | Cup | Continental | Other | Totals | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
League | App | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||
Alemannia Aachen | 1994–95 | Regionalliga West | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 6 | 0 | [2] | |||
1994–95 | 32 | 12 | — | 32 | 12 | [2] | |||||||
1996–97 | 19 | 1 | 19 | 1 | [2] | ||||||||
Totals | 57 | 13 | 0 | 0 | — | 57 | 13 | — | |||||
Werder Bremen II | 1996–97 | Regionalliga Nord | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | [2] | |||
Werder Bremen | 1996–97 | Bundesliga | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | [38] | ||||
1997–98 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 2 | [39][40] | ||||
1998–98 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 39 | 9 | [41][42] | ||||
1999–2000 | 33 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 3 | [43] | ||
2000–01 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | 37 | 1 | [44] | |||
2001–02 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 6 | [45][46] | ||||
Totals | 162 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 208 | 21 | — | ||
Borussia Dortmund | 2002–03 | Bundesliga | 31 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 8 | [47] |
2003–04 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 4 | [47] | ||
Totals | 47 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 63 | 12 | — | ||
Bayern Munich | 2004–05 | Bundesliga | 29 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 45 | 5 | [48] |
Werder Bremen | 2005–06 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 5 | [49] | |
2006–07 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 3 | [50] | ||
2007–08 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | [51] | ||
2008–09 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0 | — | 48 | 4 | [52] | |||
2009–10 | 30 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 45 | 10 | [53] | ||||
2010–11 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 39 | 7 | [54] | ||||
Totals | 164 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 47 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 231 | 30 | — | ||
Toronto FC | 2011 | MLS | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | 19 | 0 | [55] | |
2012 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 2 | [56][57][58][59] | ||||
Totals | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | 44 | 2 | — | |||
Career totals | 493 | 65 | 40 | 4 | 105 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 649 | 84 | — |
International
Germany[60] | ||
Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|
2001 | 2 | 0 |
2002 | 17 | 2 |
2003 | 4 | 0 |
2004 | 12 | 2 |
2005 | 13 | 2 |
2006 | 16 | 2 |
2007 | 6 | 2 |
2008 | 8 | 0 |
2009 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 79 | 10 |
International goals
Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first. Score column indicates score after each Frings goal.[61]
# | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 27 March 2002 | Ostseestadion, Rostock, Germany | ![]() |
4–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
2 | 9 May 2002 | Schwarzwald-Stadion, Freiburg, Germany | ![]() |
1–0 | 7–0 | |
3 | 27 May 2004 | Schwarzwald-Stadion, Freiburg, Germany | ![]() |
4–0 | 7–0 | |
4 | 15 June 2004 | Estádio do Dragão, Porto, Portugal | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 2004 |
5 | 9 February 2005 | Merkur Spielarena, Düsseldorf, Germany | ![]() |
1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
6 | 12 October 2005 | Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, Germany | ![]() |
1–0 | 1–0 | |
7 | 27 May 2006 | Schwarzwald-Stadion, Freiburg, Germany | ![]() |
2–0 | 7–0 | |
8 | 9 June 2006 | Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany | ![]() |
4–2 | 4–2 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
9 | 7 February 2007 | Merkur Spielarena, Düsseldorf, Germany | ![]() |
3–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
10 | 2 June 2007 | Max-Morlock-Stadion, Nuremberg, Germany | ![]() |
3–0 | 6–0 | UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying |
Managerial statistics
- As of matches played on 9 December 2017
Team | From | To | Record | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref. | |||
Darmstadt 98 | 27 December 2016[31][32][33] | 9 December 2017[35] | 36 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 42 | 61 | −19 | 25.00 | [33][34][36] |
Total | 36 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 42 | 61 | −19 | 25.00 | — |
Honours
Club
Werder Bremen
Bayern Munich
- Bundesliga: 2004–05
- DFB-Pokal: 2004–05
- DFB-Ligapokal: 2004
Toronto FC
International
Germany
- FIFA Confederations Cup Third Place: 2005
- FIFA World Cup Runner up: 2002
- FIFA World Cup Third place: 2006
- UEFA European Football Championship Runner-up: 2008
Individual
References
- ^ "FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 – List of Players" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). p. 12. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Matthias Arnhold (15 May 2014). "Torsten Frings – Matches and goals in Bundesliga". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ^ "FK Vojvodina 1–1 Werder Bremen". leballonrond.fr. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ^ "Frings wechselt zu Klinsmann-Club Toronto". Die Welt. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ "Frings & Koevermans Join TFC". Toronto FC. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Millson, Larry (20 July 2011). "New-Look Reds Sunk By Strike From Shea". TorontoFC.ca. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Plata Paces Toronto To Victory". Toronto FC. 27 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ "Recap: Rampant Toronto throttle Impact 3–0 in Montreal". mlssoccer.com. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ "Toronto FC captain Torsten Frings to miss rest of season with hip injury". Toronto Star. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ Larson, Curtis (5 September 2012). "Frings to miss remainder of MLS season". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ^ "Injuries force Toronto DP Frings into retirement". Major League Soccer. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ "Werder-Legende Torsten Frings beendet Karriere". Die Welt (in German). 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ a b Penfold, Chuck (29 December 2016). "Bundesliga: Torsten Frings believes he can save Darmstadt from relegation". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ "Toronto FC captain Torsten Frings retires". theglobeandmail.com. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ a b c Grahame L. Jones (22 June 2002). "Not All Is Lost for U.S." The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Happy Birthday to you!". FIFA.com. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "USA vs. Germany: The Ghost of Torsten Frings". Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ "Germany 4-2 Costa Rica". BBC Sport. 9 June 2006. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ^ "Frings missing but Germany remain confident". fifa.com. 4 July 2006. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ^ "Loew tells Frings he won't be going to World Cup". www.nola.com. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "Norway upset adds to Germany's soccer woes". Deutsche Welle. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 11 February 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ Matthias Arnhold (19 May 2011). "Torsten Frings – Goals in International Matches". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ Mike Ulmer (26 February 2013). "TFC Captain Torsten Frings Retires". Toronto FC. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Toronto FC captain Torsten Frings announces retirement". CBC Sports. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b Jeff Blair (6 March 2012). "TFC's Frings no slouch when it comes to international honours". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ Neil Davidson (22 March 2012). "With captain sidelined, Toronto FC looks to life without Torsten Frings". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b Matthew Scianitti (19 March 2012). "Toronto FC not ready for big time just yet". The National Post. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b John Molinaro (20 March 2012). "Toronto FC captain Frings out 4-6 weeks". Sportsnet. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Torsten Frings will Jugendtrainer bei Werder werden". Die Welt (in German). 5 November 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ "Frings erhält Fußball-Lehrer-Lizenz des DFB" (in German). kicker. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Former Germany international Torsten Frings named Darmstadt head coach". ESPN FC. ESPN. PA Sport. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Torsten Frings wird Trainer bei Darmstadt 98" (in German). Süddeutsche Zeitung. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d "SV Darmstadt 98". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
- ^ a b "SV Darmstadt 98". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Darmstadt stellt Frings frei" (in German). kicker. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ a b "SV Darmstadt 98". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Torsten Frings". werder.de. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings" (in German). Fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Frings, Torsten". kicker.de (in German). kicker. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings". ESPN FC. ESPN. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings". ESPN FC. ESPN. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Impact draw Toronto FC in opening leg". Canadian Soccer Association. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Toronto FC advances to Championship final". Canadian Soccer Association. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "ACC Recap: Late Lambe goal wins 4th straight title for TFC". Major League Soccer. 23 May 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Torsten Frings". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "Torsten Frings – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "FK Vojvodina 1–1 Werder Bremen". leballonrond.fr. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ^ "Torsten Frings ist wieder Meister – in Kanada". Die Welt (in German). 24 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 2001/02" (in German). kicker.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 2003/04" (in German). kicker.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 2005/06" (in German). kicker.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 2006/07" (in German). kicker.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website (in German)
- Torsten Frings at fussballdaten.de (in German)
- Torsten Frings at WorldFootball.net
- Torsten Frings at National-Football-Teams.com
- Torsten Frings at Major League Soccer
- Torsten Frings at FootballDatabase.eu
- 1976 births
- Living people
- People from Würselen
- German footballers
- Alemannia Aachen players
- SV Werder Bremen players
- SV Werder Bremen II players
- Borussia Dortmund players
- FC Bayern Munich footballers
- Toronto FC players
- Germany international footballers
- Germany B international footballers
- Germany under-21 international footballers
- German expatriate footballers
- German expatriate sportspeople in Canada
- 2002 FIFA World Cup players
- UEFA Euro 2004 players
- 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
- 2006 FIFA World Cup players
- UEFA Euro 2008 players
- Bundesliga players
- Major League Soccer players
- Expatriate soccer players in Canada
- Designated Players (MLS)
- Association football midfielders
- SV Darmstadt 98 managers
- Bundesliga managers
- 2. Bundesliga managers
- Footballers from North Rhine-Westphalia
- German football managers