Timothy Williamson
Timothy Williamson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 August 1955 Uppsala, Sweden |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
| Era | Contemporary philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Analytic |
| Institutions | Oxford University |
| Thesis | The Concept of Approximation to the Truth (1980) |
| Doctoral advisor | Michael Dummett[1] |
| Doctoral students | Maria Baghramian |
Main interests | Philosophical logic Epistemology Metaphysics Philosophy of language Philosophy of mathematics Fuzzy logic |
Notable ideas | Epistemicism about vagueness, knowledge-first epistemology, modal logic as metaphysics, knowledge as conceptually primitive |
Timothy Williamson FRSE FBA (born 6 August 1955) is a British philosopher whose main research interests are in philosophical logic, philosophy of language, epistemology and metaphysics. He is the Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford, and fellow of New College, Oxford.
Education and career
Timothy Williamson's education began at Leighton Park School and continued at Henley Grammar School (now The Henley College). He then went to Oxford University. He graduated in 1976 with a B.A. (first class honours) in Mathematics and Philosophy, and in 1980 with a doctorate in philosophy (D.Phil.) for a thesis examining The Concept of Approximation to the Truth.[2]
Prior to taking up the Wykeham Professorship in 2000, Williamson was Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh (1995–2000); fellow and lecturer in Philosophy at University College, Oxford (1988–1994); and lecturer in Philosophy at Trinity College, Dublin (1980–1988).
He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 2004 to 2005.
He is a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA),[3] the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters,[4] Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) and a Foreign Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
Philosophical work
Williamson has contributed to analytic philosophy of language, logic, metaphysics and epistemology.
On vagueness, he holds a position known as epistemicism, which states that every seemingly vague predicate (like "bald", or "thin") actually has a sharp cutoff, which is impossible for us to know. That is, there is some number of hairs such that anyone with that number is bald, and anyone with even one more hair is not. In actuality, this condition will be spelled out only partly in terms of numbers of hairs, but whatever measures are relevant will have some precise cutoff. This solution to the difficult sorites paradox was considered an astonishing and unacceptable consequence, but has become a relatively mainstream view since his defense of it.[5] Williamson is fond of using the statement, "no one knows whether I am thin" to illustrate his view.[6]
In epistemology, he suggests that the concept of knowledge is unanalyzable. This goes against the common trend in philosophical literature up to that point, which was to argue that knowledge could be analysed into constituent concepts. (Typically this would be justified true belief plus an extra factor.) He agrees that knowledge entails justification, truth and belief, but argues that it is conceptually primitive. He accounts for the importance of belief by discussing its connections with knowledge, but avoids the disjunctivist position of saying that belief can be analyzed as the disjunction of knowledge with some distinct, non-factive mental state.[7]
Publications
- Identity and Discrimination, Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
- Vagueness, London: Routledge, 1994.
- Knowledge and Its Limits, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- The Philosophy of Philosophy, Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.
- Modal Logic as Metaphysics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Tetralogue: I'm Right, You're Wrong, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Doing Philosophy: From Common Curiosity to Logical Reasoning, Oxford University Press, 2017.
- Suppose and Tell: The Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals, Oxford University Press, 2020.
Williamson has also published more than 120 articles in peer-reviewed scholarly journals.
References
- ^ Timothy Williamson — What Is It Like to Be a Philosopher?
- ^ Timothy Williamson – New College, Oxford
- ^ British Academy Fellowship record Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gruppe 3: Idéfag" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Vagueness". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ^ Phil 2511: Paradoxes
- ^ Williamson, Timothy (10 October 2002). Knowledge and its Limits. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/019925656x.001.0001. ISBN 9780199256563.
External links
- Official website
- An in-depth autobiographical interview with Timothy Williamson
- Interview at 3:AM Magazine
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- 1955 births
- Living people
- 20th-century philosophers
- 21st-century philosophers
- Academics of the University of Edinburgh
- Analytic philosophers
- British philosophers
- Philosophers of language
- Philosophers of mind
- Metaphysicians
- Fellows of New College, Oxford
- Fellows of the British Academy
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Fellows of University College, Oxford
- Academics of Trinity College Dublin
- Wykeham Professors of Logic
- Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
- Presidents of the Aristotelian Society
- People from Uppsala
- Atheist philosophers
- British social commentators