Service pistol
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A service pistol is any handgun or sidearm issued to military personnel or law enforcement officers. It is also known as a personal weapon or ordnance weapon.
Typically service pistols are revolvers or semi-automatic pistols issued to officers, non-commissioned officers, and rear-echelon support personnel for self defense, though service pistols may also be issued to special forces as a backup for their primary weapons. Pistols are not typically issued to front-line infantry.
Before firearms were commonplace, officers and often NCOs typically carried swords instead.
History
Prior to the introduction of cartridge-loading firearms, there was little standardization with regards to the handguns carried by military personnel, although it had been important for officers, artillerymen, and other auxiliary troops to have a means of defending themselves, especially as it was not always practical for them to have a full-length rifle or carbine.
Traditionally, soldiers (infantry and cavalry alike) and officers had carried swords for both personal protection and use in combat. The development of firearms in the mid-14th century changed the way battles were fought, and by the late-15th century it was no longer especially practical to close to hand-to-hand combat range to engage one's opponents, owing to the prevalence of pikes and musket-fire (pike and shot) on the battlefield.
Training was also a factor—it took a very long time to train new recruits in the use of longbows and swords—whereas the basic operation of an arquebus could be taught in a comparatively short time. As a result, swords were retained only by officers (who were less likely to be at the front of the pike-and-musket hedge) and by cavalry, for whom early single-shot handguns were of limited use.
The invention of the revolver in 1836 finally made a service pistol practical, as prior to this pistols had largely been single-shot weapons usually of no particular standardized pattern.
Although officers traditionally had been obliged to buy their own weapons, non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and other enlisted personnel were generally issued their weapons (which they were then expected to either pay for or return to the quartermaster if they were promoted). Service pistols, on the other hand, were generally issued to officers, NCOs, and others who needed to carry personal weapons as part of their duties. Hence, it was quite common for officers to carry government-issued service pistols in combat.
The first service handguns were revolvers, but the development of semi-automatic pistols (the first practical example being the Mauser C96 "Broomhandle") gradually led to their replacement by semi-automatic handguns, such as the well-known German P08 Luger, the first semi-automatic service pistol to be widely adopted by an industrialised nation.
The British Army was the last major military service to adopt a semi-automatic service pistol as a standard sidearm, phasing out their Webley Mk IV, Enfield No 2 Mk I, and Smith & Wesson Victory revolvers in 1969,[1] after which the Browning Hi-Power became the Army's official service pistol.
Modern issue
Special operations soldiers often carry a handgun as a secondary weapon to serve in a supplementary capacity to their primary weapon (a rifle, carbine, submachine gun, or shotgun); this practice is not as prevalent among conventional soldiers. Soldiers who do not serve in a direct combat role are often issued a pistol (such as officers, artillery crews, and other rear-echelon personnel), but conventional riflemen are not generally issued a pistol as part of their standard kit. However, drivers are often issued a handgun since while driving, their rifle will be stowed on a rack and thus difficult to make ready quickly in an emergency whereas a handgun is more easily accessible. Service pistols are issued to military police and other soldiers acting in a law enforcement capacity as part of their duties.
The tradition of issuing pistols to officers as a primary weapon is being phased out by many nations. The United States Marine Corps, for example, recently began requiring all enlisted personnel and all officers below the rank of Lieutenant Colonel to carry the M4 Carbine as their primary weapon. British officers on combat duty are also normally issued with the standard rifle, but are not required to carry it with them at all times; for example, while operating as support staff the rifle would be stored in the base armory, though this is the same for most support staff.
Issue by nation
Afghanistan
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years | Service Branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smith & Wesson SW9VE[2][3][4] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | May and June 2005–Present (Afghan National Army)[2] December 2005–Present (Afghan Border Police)[3] May 2006–Present (Afghan National Army)[4] |
Afghan National Army[2] Afghan Border Police[3] Afghan National Police[4] |
Albania
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Tokarev TT[5] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev |
Algeria
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
MAC Mle 1950[6] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Tokagypt[6] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Angola
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Tokarev TT[7] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev |
Makarov PM[7] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov |
Stechkin APS[7] | Selective-fire | 9×18mm Makarov |
Argentina
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Steyr Mannlicher M1901[citation needed] | Semi-automatic and Fully | 7.65mm Mannlicher | 1905–1916[citation needed] |
M1916/M1927[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1916–1980[citation needed] |
Ballester–Molina[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1938–1985[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[8][9][10][11] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1973–1998[citation needed] |
Bersa Thunder 9[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1998–Present[citation needed] |
Australia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[12] (designated "Self-Loading Pistol 9 Millimetre Mark 3")[13] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??[citation needed]–Present |
Austria
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
M1870/M1870-74/M1882 Gasser[citation needed] | Revolver | 11.25×36R, 11.2×29.5 mm (Montenegrin) | 1870–1898[citation needed] |
Gasser-Kropatschek M1876[citation needed] | Revolver | 9×26R | 1876–1898[citation needed] |
M1878 Gasser[citation needed] | Revolver | 9×26R | 1878–1898[citation needed] |
Rast & Gasser M1898[citation needed] | Revolver | 8mm Gasser | 1898–1945[citation needed] |
Roth–Steyr M1907[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 8mm Roth–Steyr | 1907–1945[citation needed] |
Steyr M1912[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Steyr, 9×19mm Parabellum | 1912–1945[citation needed] |
Dienstpistole 11,43mm (M1911 pistol)[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 11,43mm Dienstpistole (.45 ACP) | 1950–????[citation needed] |
Walther P38[14] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1938–1995[citation needed] |
Walther P1[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1957–1995[citation needed] |
Glock 17,[14] designated Pistole 80 (P80) | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980–Present[citation needed] |
Bahrain
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[15] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Bangladesh
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[16] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1970–Present[citation needed] |
Type 54 pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1970–Present[17] |
Bangladesh Ordnance Factories Type 92 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2008–Present[18] |
Barbados
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[19] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Smith & Wesson revolver[19] | Revolver | .38 S&W |
Belgium
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Revolver de Cavalerie Mle. 1871[citation needed] | Revolver | 11mm | 1871–????[citation needed] |
Revolver d'Officer Mle. 1878[citation needed] | Revolver | 9.4×22mm Mle. 1877 et 1878 | 1878–????[citation needed] |
Revolver Mle. 1886[citation needed] | Revolver | 7.5mm Cartouche a Balle Mle 1886 | 1886–????[citation needed] |
FN Model 1903[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Browning Long | 1903–????[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[20] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present[citation needed] |
FN Five-seveN[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 5.7×28mm | 2000–Present[citation needed] |
Belize
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[21] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Bermuda
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1965–????[citation needed] |
Beretta 92[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–Present[citation needed] |
Brazil
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Pistola Parabellum[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1906–1937[citation needed] |
M1911[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1937–1984[citation needed] |
S&W M1917[citation needed] | Double-action revolver | .45 ACP | 1937–1984[citation needed] |
IMBEL M911A1[22] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | ????–????[citation needed] |
IMBEL M973[22] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–????[citation needed] |
Beretta 92[22] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–????[citation needed] |
Taurus PT92[22] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present[citation needed] |
Taurus PT940[22] | Semi-automatic | .40 S&W | ????–????[citation needed] |
Taurus PT945[22] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | ????–????[citation needed] |
Cambodia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT[23] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1950s–Present[citation needed] |
Type 54[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1967–Present[citation needed] |
Makarov PM[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1967–Present[citation needed] |
M1911[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1950s–1975[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[23] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1967–Present[citation needed] |
QSZ-92[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2005–Present[citation needed] |
Canada
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years | Used by |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colt Model 1878[citation needed] | Revolver | .45 Colt | 1885–1902[citation needed] | |
Colt New Service[citation needed] | Revolver | .45 Colt | 1900–1928[citation needed] | |
Colt Model 1911[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1914–1945[citation needed] | |
Smith & Wesson 2nd Model "Hand Ejector"[citation needed] | Revolver | .455 Webley | 1915–1951[citation needed] | |
Enfield No. 2 Mk I[citation needed] | Revolver | .38/200 | 1937–1964[citation needed] | |
Smith & Wesson "Military & Police"[citation needed] | Revolver | .38/200 | 1939–1964[citation needed] | |
Inglis Hi-Power[24] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1944–Present[citation needed] | |
SIG Sauer P225[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1991–Present[citation needed] | Canadian armed forces military police |
Chile
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Steyr M1912[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Steyr | 1912–1948[citation needed] |
Walther P38[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1938–1980s[citation needed] |
FAMAE FN-750[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980s–Present[citation needed] |
Croatia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Zastava M57[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1957–92[citation needed] |
HS2000[citation needed] Springfield Armory XD |
Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1999–Present[citation needed] |
HS XDM[citation needed] Springfield Armory XD-M |
Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2006–Present[citation needed] |
China
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Mauser C96 "Broomhandle"[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser .45 ACP |
1927–1953[citation needed] |
TT pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1930s–1951 |
Type 51/54 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1951–Present[citation needed] |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1959–Present |
Type 77 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×17mm Type 64 | 1981–Present[citation needed] |
QSZ92-9 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1996–Present[citation needed] |
QSZ92-5.8 | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DAP92 | 1996–Present[citation needed] |
QSW-06 | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DCV05 | 2006–Present[citation needed] |
QX-04 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Luger .45 ACP 7.62×25mm Tokarev .40 S&W |
2010–Present[citation needed] |
QSZ-11[25] | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DCV05 | 2013–Present |
P12/P19[26] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Luger | 2016–Present |
Taiwan
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Mauser C96[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser .45 ACP |
1911–1950s[citation needed] |
Luger P08[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1911–1950s[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1941–Present[citation needed] |
M1911 pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1941–Present[citation needed] |
T75 Pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1986–Present[citation needed] |
Czech Republic
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Vz. 24 | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1924–1952[citation needed] |
Vz. 52 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1952–1982[citation needed] |
Vz. 82 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1983–1993[citation needed] |
CZ 75 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1989–Present[citation needed] |
Denmark
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Omdrejningspistol M1861[citation needed] | Pinfire revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1861–1881[citation needed] |
Omdrejningspistol M1865[citation needed] | Pinfire revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1865–1940[citation needed] |
Omdrejningspistol M1880[citation needed] | Double-action revolver | 9mm Danish Army | 1880–1945[citation needed] |
Pistol M1910[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1910–1945[citation needed] |
Pistol P.08[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1945–1975[citation needed] |
Pistol M/46[8] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1946-2000[citation needed] |
Pistol M/49 Neuhausen[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1949–2020[citation needed] |
Glock 20[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 10mm Auto | 200?–Present (Used by Siriuspatruljen)[citation needed] |
SIG Sauer P320 | Semi-automatic | 9x19mm Parabellum | 2018-present[27] |
Egypt
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Helwan Brigadier[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1955–Present[citation needed] |
Maadi 920[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ~1990–Present[citation needed] |
Estonia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1940[citation needed] |
Makarov pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1991–Present[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch USP[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2007–Present[citation needed] |
Finland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
7.65 PIST 19[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1919–1971[citation needed] |
7.65 PIST 23[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.65mm Parabellum | 1922–1980s[citation needed] |
9.00 PIST 35[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1980s[citation needed] |
9.00 PIST FN[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–1980s[citation needed] |
9.00 PIST 80-91[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980–Present[citation needed] |
9.00 PIST 2003[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] |
9.00 PIST 2008[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2008–Present[citation needed] |
France
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Lefaucheux M1858[citation needed] | Revolver | 12mm pinfire cartridge | 1858–1873?[citation needed] |
Chamelot Delvigne French 1873[citation needed] | Revolver | 11mm | 1873–1892[citation needed] |
Lebel M1892[citation needed] | Revolver | 8mm Lebel | 1892–1945[citation needed] |
MAB D[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1923–1984[citation needed] |
Modele 1935[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.65×20mm Longue | 1935–1950[citation needed] |
MAC 50[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1950–1988[citation needed] |
Manurhin MR 73[citation needed] | Revolver | .357 Magnum | 1973–Present[citation needed] |
PAMAS G1s[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present[citation needed] |
Glock 17[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1992–Present[citation needed] |
SIG Sauer SP-2022[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] |
Germany
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
M1879/M1883 Reichsrevolver[citation needed] | Revolver | 10,6 dt. Ordonnanz (10,6×25) | 1879–1918[citation needed] |
Luger P08[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1904–1945[citation needed] |
Mauser C96 "Broomhandle"[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum |
1914–1945[citation needed] |
Mauser 1914/1934[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1914–1945[citation needed] |
Walther PP/PPK[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP, .380 ACP, 9×19mm Parabellum | 1929–1970s[citation needed] |
Walther P38[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1938–1960s[citation needed] |
Mauser HSc[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1939–1945[citation needed] |
Walther P1[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1957–1993[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch P7[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ?–Present (Used by Military Police)[citation needed] |
Makarov pistol (East Germany)[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1951–1991[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch P12 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1993-Present |
Heckler & Koch P8[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1993–Present[citation needed] |
Hungary
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Frommer Stop[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1919–1948[citation needed] |
M48 Tokarev[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1948–1963[citation needed] |
FEG PA-63[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Makarov | 1963–1996[citation needed] |
FÉG Model P9RC[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1996–Present[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch USP[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2004–Present[citation needed] |
India
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
India pattern pistol | Horse pistol | .65 calibre | 1787-1861 |
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1981–Present[citation needed] |
Glock 17[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ?–Present[citation needed] |
Iran
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
SIG P226[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1990s–Present[citation needed] |
Iraq
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years | Service Branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[28] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1947–1980s[citation needed] | |
Tokarev pistol[28] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | ????–????[citation needed] | |
Makarov pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1970s-2003[citation needed] | |
Tariq pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1979-2003[citation needed] | |
Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod CZ 75[28] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–????[citation needed] | |
M9 pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] | |
Glock 19[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] | |
Zastava Arms CZ 99[29][30] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2008–Present[29][30] | |
Smith & Wesson M&P9[31] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | October 2008–Present[31] | Iraqi Military and Security Forces[31] |
Israel
In general, the Israel Defense Forces do not issue handguns but to selected units who operate in counter-terrorism and close quarters battles. IDF officers can purchase a pistol of their own choice as a personal defense weapon. All combat soldiers are issued with a service rifle which acts as their primary weapon during combat (unless they carry crew-served weapons such as machine guns, sniper weapon systems or rocket propelled grenades).
In the Israeli Police all service personnel are issued with a 9×19mm Parabellum pistol, which they carry on- and off-duty. Rifles and special weapons are issued per mission. Shin Bet operators are issued with a pistol for self-defense.
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Branch | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enfield No 2 Mk I[citation needed] | Revolver | .38/200 | Israel Police, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Border Police | 1948–1968 |
Beretta M1951[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ? | 1950s–1990s[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel Police, Israel Defense Forces | 1970s–1980s[citation needed] |
IMI Jericho 941 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israeli Police, Shin Bet | 1980s–2016[citation needed] |
Glock 17 & Glock 19C [citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israeli Police, Shin Bet, Israel Defense Forces | 1996–Present[citation needed] |
Italy
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Pistola Rotazione Modello 1872[citation needed] | Revolver | 10.35mm | 1872–????[citation needed] |
Bodeo M1889[citation needed] | Revolver | 10.35mm | 1889–1945[citation needed] |
Glisenti M1910[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1910–1935[citation needed] |
Beretta M1923[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1923–1945[citation needed] |
Beretta M1934[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1935–1981[citation needed] |
Beretta 92FS[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1981–Present[citation needed] |
Beretta 90two | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2011–Present (limited)[32] |
Japan
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Meiji Type 26[citation needed] | Revolver | 9mm Meiji | 1893–1945[citation needed] |
Nambu Type 14[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 8mm Nambu | 1915–1945[citation needed] |
Nambu Type 94[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 8mm Nambu | 1934–1945[citation needed] |
M1911A1[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1945–1989[citation needed] |
Sig Sauer P220[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1985–Present[citation needed] |
Jordan
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Helwan Brigadier[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Beretta 92[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–Present[citation needed] |
Viper Jaws pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2005–Present[citation needed] |
Kenya
Firearm | Type | Cartridge |
---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[33] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Type 68[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1960s–Present[citation needed] |
Type 66[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1960s-Present[citation needed] |
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
M1911A1[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1945–1989[citation needed] |
Daewoo K5[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1989–Present[citation needed] |
Kosovo
Firearm | Type | Caliber | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic | 9x19mm Parabellum | 1999-Present |
Kuwait
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[34] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Lebanon
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning 1911[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1940–Present[citation needed] |
Browning Hi-Power[35] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–Present[citation needed] |
Walther P38[35] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–????[citation needed] |
Colt Commander[35] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1940–Present[citation needed] |
Helwan Brigadier[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1950–Present[citation needed] |
Beretta 92[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980–Present[citation needed] |
Libya
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT[36] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Beretta M1951[36] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Makarov PM[36] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Stechkin APS[36] | Selective-fire | 9×18mm Makarov | 19??–????[citation needed] |
Myanmar
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed]
designated MA-5 Mk-I |
Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1969–Present[citation needed] |
Glock 17,[14] designated MA-5 Mk-II | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2009–Present[citation needed] |
SIG Sauer P226[citation needed]
designated MA-5 Mk-III |
Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] |
Netherlands
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Beaumont–Adams NM.73[citation needed] | Revolver | .450 Adams | 1873–1940[citation needed] |
Browning M25 no.1[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1925–1946[citation needed] |
Browning M25 no.2[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1933–1946[citation needed] |
Browning M46[8] | Semi.automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1946–1994[citation needed] |
Glock 17[37] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1994–Present[37] |
Norway
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Lefaucheux M1864[citation needed] | Revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1864–1931[citation needed] |
Nagant M1883[citation needed] | Revolver | 9mm Nagant | 1883–1931[citation needed] |
Selvspenner M/1893[citation needed] | Revolver | 7.5mm Swedish Nagant | 1893–1940[citation needed] |
Kongsberg M1914[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1914–1993[citation needed] |
Luger P08[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1945–1987[citation needed] |
Walther P38[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1945–1987[citation needed] |
Glock P80[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1985–Present[citation needed] |
Panama
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present[citation needed] |
Glock[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9x19 Parabellum | ????-Present[citation needed] |
Peru
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present[citation needed] |
Poland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Pistolet Vis wz. 35 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1947[citation needed] |
Pw wz. 33 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1947–1964[citation needed] |
P-64 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1964–Present[citation needed] |
P-83 Wanad | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1983–Present[citation needed] |
WIST-94 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1999–Present[citation needed] |
Portugal
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Beaumont–Adams[citation needed] | Revolver | ?? (later converted for .450 Adams) | 1863–??[citation needed] |
Galand-Sommerville Revolver[citation needed] | Revolver | 9mm and 12mm | 1872–??[citation needed] |
Nagant M1878 Officer's Model[38] | Revolver | 9.1×17mmR | 1878[38]–1908[citation needed] |
Nagant M1886 Trooper's Model[38] | Revolver | 9.1×17mmR | 1886[38]–1908[citation needed] |
Pistola m/1908[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1908–1961[citation needed] |
Pistola m/1915[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1915–??[citation needed] |
FN P35[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present[citation needed] |
Pistola m/943[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1941–1961[citation needed] |
Walther P38[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1961–Present[citation needed] |
SIG P228[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 199?–Present[citation needed] |
HK USP[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 200?–Present[citation needed] |
Glock 19[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2009–Present[citation needed] |
Russia / Soviet Union
Serbia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Nagant M1891[citation needed] | Revolver | 7.5mm Ordnance | 1891–1945[citation needed] |
Mauser C96[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser | 1903–1945[citation needed] |
Luger P08[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1910–1945[citation needed] |
Ruby pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1916–1945[citation needed] |
Browning M1910/22[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1922–1945[citation needed] |
Zastava CZ 99[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1991–Present[citation needed] |
South Africa
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Webley Revolver | Revolver | .455 Webley | 18??–19?? |
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??[citation needed] |
Star Model BM[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–1988[citation needed] |
Vektor Z88[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present[citation needed] |
Vektor SP1/SP2[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1992–Present[citation needed] |
Beretta PX4[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2010–Present[citation needed] |
Spain
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Lefaucheux M1858[citation needed] | Double-Action Revolver | 12mm | 1858–??[citation needed] |
Smith & Wesson Model 3[citation needed] | Revolver | .44 Russian | 1874–??[citation needed] |
Merwin Hulbert Model 1888[citation needed] | Revolver | 11mm | 1888–??[citation needed] |
Bergmann 1903[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1905–1914[citation needed] |
Campogiro 1913/1916[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1916–1921[citation needed] |
Astra 400 Model 1921[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1921–1946[citation needed] |
Star Super A[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1946–1986[citation needed] |
Star B Super[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1970–1986[citation needed] |
Llama M82[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch USP[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2004–Present[citation needed] |
Sweden
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Revolver m/1863[citation needed] | Revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1863–1880[citation needed] |
Revolver m/1871[citation needed] | Revolver | 11×17mm Centerfire | 1871–1887[citation needed] |
Revolver m/1863-79[citation needed] | Revolver | 11×17mm Centerfire | 1879–1887[citation needed] |
Revolver m/1887[citation needed] | Revolver | 7.5mm Swedish Nagant | 1887–1945[citation needed] |
Pistol m/07[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9mm Browning Long | 1907[39]–1988[citation needed] |
Pistol m/39[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1939–19??[citation needed] |
Pistol m/40[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–1993[citation needed] |
Pistol m/88 (Glock 17)[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present[citation needed] |
Pistol 88B (Glock 19)[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present[citation needed] |
Switzerland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Ordonnanzrevolver 1872[citation needed] | Revolver | 10.4mm Swiss rimfire | 1872–1878[citation needed] |
Ordonnanzrevolver 1878[citation needed] | Revolver | 10.4mm Swiss centrefire | 1878–1882[citation needed] |
Schmidt M1882[citation needed] | Revolver | 7.5mm Swiss | 1882–1946[citation needed] |
Luger pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1900–1949[citation needed] |
SIG P210[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1949–1975[citation needed] |
Walther PPK[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1965–19??[citation needed] |
SIG P220[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1975–Present[citation needed] |
SIG Pistole 03[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present[citation needed] |
Thailand
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
FN M1900[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1901–1945[citation needed] |
Nambu Type A[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 8×22mm Nambu | 1920s–?[citation needed] |
M1911 pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1943–Present[citation needed] |
HK USP[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 2003–Present[citation needed] |
Glock 17[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ??–Present[citation needed] |
SIG Sauer P320[40] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2015–Present[41] |
CZ 75[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ??–Present[citation needed] |
Turkey
Tuvalu
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present[citation needed] |
Ukraine
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Makarov pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1991–Present |
Fort-17 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 2014[42]–Present |
United Arab Emirates
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Browning Hi-Power[43] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1971–2007[citation needed] |
Heckler & Koch P7M13[43] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–????[citation needed] |
Caracal F[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2007–Present[citation needed] |
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years |
---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT[61] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | |
Type 68 pistol[61] | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | |
Makarov pistol[citation needed] | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1960–Present[citation needed] |
See also
Notes
- ^ Stamps, Mark, and Ian Skennerton, .380 Enfield Revolver No. 2, page 118
- ^ a b c "Smith & Wesson Receives Military Contract: S&W Receives Pistol Order From US Army for Afghanistan National Army". Smith & Wesson. April 18, 2005.
- ^ a b c "Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation Receives Military Pistol Order: Company Secures $3.4 Million Order From U.S. Army for Afghanistan Border Patrol". Smith & Wesson. September 21, 2005.
- ^ a b c "Smith & Wesson Receives Fourth Military Contract: Smith & Wesson Receives $15 Million Order for SW9VE Pistols from US Army for Afghanistan National Police". Smith & Wesson. February 16, 2006.
- ^ "National Inventories, Albania". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b "National Inventories, Algeria". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c "National Inventories, Angola". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c Arnold, David W. (2010-09-24). "Classic Handguns of the 20th Century: The Browning HI-Power". Handguns Magazine.
Other countries also adopted the pistol for their military forces, including Argentina (where it was made under license), Denmark, Holland and Rhodesia.
- ^ Valpolini, Paolo (June 2009). "There are Two Types of Men in this World..." (PDF). Armada International (Online). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ "National Inventories, Argentina". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ "National Inventories, Australia". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "Self-Loading Pistol 9 millimetre Mark 3". Australian Army.
- ^ a b c "National Inventories, Austria". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "National Inventories, Bahrain". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "National Inventories, Bangladesh". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ Type 54 pistol on Bangladesh Military Forces website. Retrieved on April 16, 2010.
- ^ Type 92 pistol on Bangladesh Military Forces website. Retrieved on April 16, 2010.
- ^ a b "National Inventories, Barbados". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "National Inventories, Belgium". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "National Inventories, Belize". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c d e f "National Inventories, Brazil". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b "National Inventories, Cambodia". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "Canadian Army Weapons List". Retrieved 2017-04-11.
The Browning 9-mm pistol is a personal protection weapon used mainly in close-quarter combat
- ^ http://modernfirearms.net/handguns/hg/ch/t11-e.html
- ^ http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0519/13/6932394_560420390.shtml
- ^ https://www2.forsvaret.dk/nyheder/overige_nyheder/Pages/ForsvaretsnyepistolSigSauer.aspx
- ^ a b c "National Inventories, Iraq". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b "Serbs plan weapons shipment to Iraq". United Press International. June 3, 2008.
- ^ a b "First Serbian Weapons Head to Iraq". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. June 3, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Smith & Wesson Fills M&P9 Pistol Order for Iraqi Military and Security Forces". Smith & Wesson. October 30, 2008.
- ^ Italian Air Force official website. First batch of Beretta 90TWO pistols delivered to the "16° Stormo Protezione delle Forze" air riflemen platoon on 05/12/2011. Retrieved on December 9, 2011.
- ^ "National Inventories, Kenya". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ "National Inventories, Kuwait". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c "National Inventories, Lebanon". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c d "National Inventories, Libya". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b "Glock 17, pistool 9 mm". Defensie.nl. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ a b c d Handguns of the World, Edward C. Ezell, 1981, ISBN 0-88029-618-6
- ^ "REVOLVERS & PISTOLS PART 3: Ruby M/19 and FN pistols". Jaegerplatoon.net.
- ^ ปืนหลวง Sig Sauer P320 SP
- ^ ปืนหลวง Sig Sauer P320 SP
- ^ Біла книга 2014: Збройні сили України. «Міністерство оборони України», 2015. стр.77
- ^ a b "National Inventories, United Arab Emirates". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ McNab, Chris (2009). Firearms, The Illustrated Guide to Small Arms of the World. Bath, UK: Parragon. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-4075-1607-3.
- ^ a b "National Inventories, United Kingdom". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
- ^ a b c "New pistols for UK Armed Forces". Government of the United Kingdom and the Ministry of Defence. 11 January 2013.
- ^ Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) (1995). Army Code No. 71029, Infantry Training Volume II, Skill at Arms (Personal Weapons), Pamphlet No. 10, Pistol Automatic 9mm L9A1.
- ^ Wyatt, Caroline (11 January 2013). "Glock 17 9mm pistols replace Browning for UK forces". BBC.
It will replace the Browning 9mm pistol which has been in service since 1967.
- ^ a b Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). "Tactical Hearing Protection System (THPS) User Information" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Royal Air Force Aircraft and Weapons" (PDF). 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "British Military Adopts Glock 17 Generation 4" Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Modernserviceweapons.com, 12 January 2013
- ^ Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) (2014). Army Code No. 71996, DCC Training Volume II, Skill at Arms (Personal Weapons), General Service Pistol L131A1.
- ^ "AROUND THE NATION; Italian 9-mm. Chosen To Replace Army's .45". The New York Times. January 15, 1985.
- ^ Biddle, Wayne (January 20, 1985). "COLT .45 GOES TO THE TROPHY ROOM". The New York Times.
- ^ "Army Signs Pact For Beretta Guns". The New York Times. April 11, 1985.
- ^ http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1671
- ^ http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1671
- ^ "U.S. Navy SEALS Switch to Glock 19!". Blue Sheepdog. 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ a b "Contracts Press Operations Release No: CR-012-17 Jan. 19, 2017". defense.gov. United States Department of Defense. January 19, 2017.
- ^ a b "SIG SAUER, Inc. Awarded the U.S. Army Contract for its New Modular Handgun System (MHS)". SIG Sauer. January 20, 2017.
- ^ a b "National Inventories, Vietnam". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001–2002. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
References
- Howdah To High Power (2002) Maze, Robert J, Excalibur Publications, Tucson AZ (USA) ISBN 1-880677-17-2
- Small Arms Identification Series No. 9: .455 Pistol, Revolver No 1 Mk VI (1997) Skennerton, Ian, Arms & Militaria Press, Gold Coast QLD (Australia), ISBN 0-949749-30-3
- .380 Enfield Revolver No 2 (1993) Stamps, Mark and Skennerton, Ian, Greenhill Books, London (UK) ISBN 1-85367-139-8
- 1942 Basic Manual of Military Small Arms (Facsimile Edition), Smith, W.H.B, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg PA (USA), ISBN 0-8117-1699-6