Nationalist Liberal Party
Appearance
Nationalist Liberal Party Partido Liberal Nacionalista | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PLN |
President | Anastasio Somoza García (first) Anastasio Somoza Debayle (last) |
Founder | Anastasio Somoza García |
Founded | 1936 |
Dissolved | July 20, 1979 |
Merger of | Democratic Party, Some Conservatives |
Headquarters | Managua |
Ideology | Liberalism (nominal) Authoritarianism National conservatism Social conservatism |
Political position | Right-wing |
Colors | Blue |
The Nationalist Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Nacionalista, PLN) was a political party in Nicaragua.
When Anastasio Somoza García took the power in 1936, the party became also aligned with the United States and other caudillos in the Latin America, like Rafael Trujillo, Oswaldo López Arellano and Fulgencio Batista.
From 1936 to 1979, the office of President of Nicaragua was held by members of the Nationalist Liberal Party. When the 1st phase of the Nicaraguan Revolution was won by the FSLN, the PLN was dissolved by the new government. Many Somozas' loyalists supported or joined Contras rebel groups.
Notable members
- José María Moncada
- Juan Bautista Sacasa
- Anastasio Somoza García
- Luis Somoza Debayle
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
- Leonardo Argüello Barreto
- Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa
- Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes
- René Schick
- Orlando Montenegro Medrano
- Francisco Urcuyo
- Lorenzo Guerrero
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | Anastasio Somoza García | 112,812 | 99.83% | Elected ![]() |
1947 | Leonardo Argüello Barreto | 104,804 | 61.76% | Elected ![]() |
1950 | Anastasio Somoza García | 153,297 | 75.63% | Elected ![]() |
1957 | Luis Somoza Debayle | 316,998 | 89.25% | Elected ![]() |
1963 | René Schick | 408,131 | 90.48% | Elected ![]() |
1967 | Anastasio Somoza Debayle | 380,162 | 70.30% | Elected ![]() |
1974 | 733,662 | 91.71% | Elected ![]() |
National Assembly elections
Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | 112,812 | 99.83% | 30 / 43
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1947 | 104,804 | 61.76% | 24 / 43
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1950 | 153,297 | 75.63% | 28 / 42
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1957 | 316,998 | 89.25% | 28 / 42
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1963 | 408,131 | 90.48% | 28 / 42
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1967 | 380,162 | 70.30 | 35 / 52
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1972 | 534,171 | 75.33% | 60 / 100
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1974 | 733,662 | 91.71% | 42 / 70
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See also
Categories:
- 1936 establishments in Nicaragua
- 1979 disestablishments in Nicaragua
- Conservative parties in Nicaragua
- Defunct political parties in Nicaragua
- Nationalist parties in North America
- Organizations of the Nicaraguan Revolution
- Political parties disestablished in 1979
- Political parties established in 1936
- Liberal party stubs
- Central American political party stubs
- Nicaragua stubs