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Timeline of Māori battles

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This timeline sets out intertribal battles involving Māori people in what is now New Zealand.

Pre-colonial time (c. 1350 to 1839)

16th century

  • Ngāti Hotu suffered a major defeat at the battle of Pukekaikiore ('hill of the meal of rats') to the southwest of Lake Taupo where Ngāti Tūwharetoa devastated them, causing the few survivors to flee.
  • The battle of the five forts at Kakahi: The Ngāti Hotu set up a ring of five forts around Kakahi which the Whanganui Māori attacked and took one by one until finally the last two, Otutaarua and Arikipakewa, fell. The final, brutal episode of the battle was played out on the flats between Kakahi and the Whanganui river.

17th century

  • 1642, Dec: Four of Tasman's crew are killed at Wharewharangi (Murderers) Bay by Māori. Tasman's ships are approached by 11 waka as he leaves and his ships fire on them, hitting a Māori standing in one of the waka.[1] Tasman's ships depart without landing. The Dutch chart the west of the North Island.

18th century

  • 1772, 12 Jun: Marion du Fresne is killed at Tacoury's Cove, Bay of Islands by local Māori.[2]
  • 1773, 18 Dec: A skirmish at Grass Cove in Queen Charlotte Sound results in the deaths of two Māori and nine members of Cook's expedition.
  • c. 1790s: The Battle of Hingakaka (sometimes Hiringakaka) was fought between two Māori armies, an allied southern North Island army and a Tainui alliance army, near Ōhaupō in the Waikato in the late 18th or early 19th centuries, and was reputedly "the largest battle ever fought on New Zealand soil".[3] - So many chiefs died in the battle that it is known as Hingakaka (the fall of parrots).

19th century pre 1839

Post-colonial time (1839-1872)

19th century post 1839

Notes

  1. ^ The Prow :The first meeting - Abel Tasman and Māori in Golden Bay
  2. ^ Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
  3. ^ The Oxford companion to New Zealand military history. page 653
  4. ^ Climates of War.p32. Edmund Bohan. Hazard Press. 2005.
  5. ^ Musket Wars. R.D. Crosby. Reed. 1999.p33
  6. ^ Cowan, James (1922). "Volume I: 1845–1864". The New Zealand Wars: a history of the Maori campaigns and the pioneering period. Wellington: R.E. Owen. pp. 73–144.
  7. ^ Belich, James (1986). The New Zealand Wars. Auckland: Penguin. pp. 142–157. ISBN 0-14-027504-5.