A Time to Love and a Time to Die
A Time to Love and a Time to Die | |
---|---|
Directed by | Douglas Sirk |
Written by | Orin Jannings Erich Maria Remarque |
Produced by | Robert Arthur |
Starring | John Gavin |
Cinematography | Russell Metty |
Edited by | Ted J. Kent |
Music by | Miklós Rózsa |
Distributed by | Universal-International |
Release date |
|
Running time | 132 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | 2.8 million admissions (France)[1] |
A Time to Love and a Time to Die is a 1958 American CinemaScope drama film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring John Gavin.[2] It is based on the book by the German author, Erich Maria Remarque, set on the Eastern Front, and in Nazi Germany.[3]
The film was dubbed All Quiet on the Eastern Front.[4]
Plot
Ernst Graeber is a German soldier stationed on the Eastern Front during the war's last days. He and fellow soldiers Steinbrenner and Hirschland are ordered to kill Russian civilians, but Hirschland commits suicide instead.
Given his first furlough in two years, Ernst returns home to find his village bombed and parents gone. Elizabeth Kruse, daughter of his mother's doctor, tells him that her father is being held by the Gestapo as well. Constant air raids interrupt any peaceful moments while Ernst and Elizabeth enjoy their love.
An old friend, Binding, a wealthy Nazi, welcomes Ernst to his home and prepares a feast for the newly wed couple, while a sympathetic professor, Pohlmann, offers his help, should they decide to flee the country.
Ernst is ordered back to the front where he finds Steinbrenner about to shoot arrested Russian civilians. To prevent their shooting Ernst himself shoots Steinbrenner and frees them. One of the prisoners untouched by such sentimentally in a total war retrieves Steinbrenner's rifle and then shoots Graeber. He dies while reading a letter from Elizabeth, telling him that she is expecting their child.
Cast
- John Gavin as Ernst Graeber
- Liselotte Pulver as Elizabeth Kruse, married Graeber
- Jock Mahoney as Immerman
- Don DeFore as Hermann Boettcher
- Keenan Wynn as Reuter
- Erich Maria Remarque as Professor Pohlmann
- Dieter Borsche as Captain Rahe
- Barbara Rütting as Woman Guerrilla
- Thayer David as Oscar Binding
- Charles Régnier as Joseph
- Dorothea Wieck as Frau Lieser
- Kurt Meisel as Heini
- Agnes Windeck as Frau Witte
- Clancy Cooper as Sauer
- John van Dreelen as Political Officer
- Klaus Kinski as Gestapo Lieutenant
- Alice Treff as Frau Langer
- Alexander Engel as Mad Air Raid Warden
- Jim Hutton as Hirschland (as Dana J. Hutton)
- Bengt Lindström as Steinbrenner
Production
Remarque met Sirk in 1954 and the director persuaded the writer to adapt his own novel for the screen. ("I found him an extraordinarily understanding and capable man," said Remarque. "He knew what he wanted to do with my book."[3])
Universal decided to cast two relative unknowns in the lead. As studio executive Al Daff said:
We could have put two well-known personalities in it and proceeded on the basis of making a star vehicle. Or we could, as we decided to do, cast the story for believability and put into the lead roles talented, fresh performers who would not have to overcome the handicap of personality identification and could be accepted as a young Nazi officer and his sweetheart.[5]
At one stage Ann Harding was going to play a role.[6]
Filming took place in West Berlin, which Sirk had fled over 20 years before. Interiors were at CCC Studios.[7] Gavin was accompanied by his wife who he had just married and they used the movie as an opportunity to honeymoon.[8]
Universal sent a screen test of Gavin to critics in advance of the film's release.[9] Hedda Hopper saw a preview and predicted that Gavin will "take the public by storm and so will the picture, which should also put its co-star, Lilo Pulver in the top ten."[10]
Reception
The Los Angeles Times said the film wasn't as good as All Quiet on the Western Front but was "vivid, sometimes brutally shocking and, less often, emotionally moving."[11]
Box office
The film was one of the most popular of the year in France.[1]
Awards
- Nominated
- Academy Award: Best Sound Mixing (Leslie I. Carey) (1959)[12]
- Berlin Film Festival: Golden Bear (1958)[13]
See also
References
- ^ a b French box office of 1959 at Box Office Story
- ^ Crowther, Bosley. "New York Times: A Time to Love and a Time to Die". NY Times. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- ^ a b A Town Called Hollywood: Remarque Enjoys Adapting Own Novel Into Screenplay Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 21 July 1957: E2.
- ^ RECALLS WORLD WAR I 'ALL QUIET': Remarque's 'Time to Love Has Few Faults, Rates as Memorable Film A TOWN CALLED HOLLYWOOD Remarque's 'Time to Love' Vivid, at Times Shocking Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 20 Apr 1958: E1.
- ^ HOLLYWOOD IDEAS: Newcomers Face Stardom at Universal --'South Pacific' on the Horizon Appraisal "Pacific" Launching Movie Slant By THOMAS M. PRYOR. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 11 Aug 1957: 89.
- ^ MOVIE DIRECTORS SET UP 2 GRANTS: Guild Offers Scholarships for Coast Students--Bells Are Ringing' Rings the Bell Paramount Eyes Musical By THOMAS M. PRYOR Special to The New York Times.. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 31 July 1957: 26.
- ^ CAMERAS CAPTURE LOVE AND DEATH IN BERLIN: Ubiquitous Fans Shooting the Works Vote of Confidence By FREDERICK BANKER. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 03 Nov 1957: 143.
- ^ HE NEVER LEFT HOME: Los Angeles Native John Gavin Wanted No Part of Pictures, So Producers Beat a Path to His Door Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) [Chicago, Ill] 20 July 1958: f12.
- ^ A Sneak Look Via Film Test of New Actor Tinee, Mae. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) [Chicago, Ill] 19 Jan 1958: e9.
- ^ Jose Ferrer to Produce Broadway Play in Fall Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) [Chicago, Ill] 16 Apr 1958: a6.
- ^ RECALLS WORLD WAR I 'ALL QUIET': Remarque's 'Time to Love Has Few Faults, Rates as Memorable Film A TOWN CALLED HOLLYWOOD Remarque's 'Time to Love' Vivid, at Times Shocking Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 20 Apr 1958: E1.
- ^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "IMDB.com: Awards for A Time to Love and a Time to Die". imdb.com. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
External links
- 1958 films
- 1950s drama films
- 1950s war films
- American drama films
- American war films
- American films
- English-language films
- Films directed by Douglas Sirk
- Films based on works by Erich Maria Remarque
- Film scores by Miklós Rózsa
- Anti-war films about World War II
- Eastern Front of World War II films
- War drama films
- Films set in 1944
- Films about Nazi Germany
- Universal Pictures films