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Al Akhbar (Lebanon)

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Al Akhbar
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatSemi Tabloid
PublisherAkhbar Beirut
Editor-in-chiefIbrahim Al Amin
Founded2006
Political alignmentAnti-the Future Movement
Anti-the March 14 Alliance
Anti-Saudi Arabia
Anti-Zionism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-imperialism
Pro-Hezbollah
Pro-March 8 Alliance
Pro-Bashar al-Assad
LanguageArabic
HeadquartersRue Verdun, Beirut
Websiteal-akhbar.com

Al Akhbar (Arabic: الأخبار; lit. 'The News') is a daily Arabic language newspaper published in a semi tabloid format in Beirut.[1] The newspaper's writers have included Ibrahim Al Amine, As'ad AbuKhalil, Amal Saad-Ghorayeb,[2] Sharmine Narwani, Pierre Abi Saab, and Amer Mohsen.[3] Until 2015, it also had an English version published on the Internet. It is pro-Hezbollah and pro-Syrian regime, and in general opposes Saudi Arabia, the United States, the Future Movement, and the March 14 Alliance.[4]

History and profile

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The newspaper began to be published and distributed in 2006,[5] and is registered with the same license of the paper of the same name, established in 1953, owned by Akhbar Beirut S.A.L. (News of Beirut). It was established by the late Joseph Samaha (a leftist intellectual and former editor-in-chief of As-Safir)[6] and Ibrahim Al Amin (also a leftist journalist and political analyst). A 2009 survey by Ipsos Stat established that the daily is among the five most popular newspapers in Beirut.[7]

In December 2010, Al Akhbar received and published an advance copy of the US State Department cables leak, after which the newspaper's website was hacked.[8][9] Following this attack, the paper shut down its website for a while.[9] It has since continued to partner with WikiLeaks, and translate Arabic cables.[10] The paper's online version was the 12th most visited website for 2010 in the MENA region.[11]

On 18 July 2011 the paper together with As Safir, another daily published in Lebanon, was banned in Syria.[12]

Al Akhbar's English-language website ended operations on 6 March 2015, and plans to shift to a print newspaper were cancelled, in part due to a lack of funds.[13]

Orientation

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Al Akhbar declares its political orientation as independent and progressive, supporting movements working for independence, freedom, and social justice, and against war and occupation, in Lebanon and around the world.[14] The social justice commitment includes publication of articles and columns advancing women's and gay rights.[15][16][17] In his "Comprehensive Guide to Lebanese Media," journalist Deen Sharp describes Al Akhbar as "critical of all Lebanese groups," but "perceived as pro-March 8th,"[18] a coalition of political parties in Lebanon that includes Hezbollah and the Free Patriotic Movement.

In 2010, Ibrahim Al Amine, editorial chairman of Al Akhbar, described the founding ambitions of the newspaper: "We wanted the U.S. ambassador to wake up in the morning, read it and get upset.”[19] Responding in a letter to The New York Times, Jeffrey Feltman, who was US ambassador to Lebanon when Al Amine made the remark, wrote that Al Amine "did get my attention, but not in the way he intended. The hilariously erroneous accounts of my activities reported as fact in his newspaper provoked morning belly laughs."[20] Later, in 2013, Al Amine attacked the U.S. as "the main source of policies of oppression, hegemony, and injustice in the world."[15]

Marwan Hamadeh, a member of the 14 March Alliance and a deputy in Lebanon's legislature, and news reports in publications such as The New York Times and Wall Street Journal have described Al Akhbar as pro-Hezbollah.[19][21][22] Former US ambassador Feltman wrote in early 2011 that Al Akhbar romanticized and never criticized Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.[20] Robert Worth, in The New York Times, wrote in 2010 that the paper "has sometimes criticized Hezbollah in print (though mildly)."[19] In his 2012 and 2013 Al Akhbar English language columns, writer As'ad AbuKhalil criticized both Hezbollah and its leader Hassan Nasrallah.[23][24]

New York Times journalist Mark Ashurst described the newspaper as having "close links to the government" of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria."[25] A reporter for the same newspaper, Robert Worth in 2010, wrote that Al Akhbar newspaper "has become the most dynamic and daring in Lebanon, and perhaps anywhere in the Arab world," but criticized the publication for "news pages that often show a loose mingling of fact, rumor and opinion."[19]

Controversies

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Max Blumenthal

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Max Blumenthal joined Al Akhbar in late 2011 primarily to write about Israel-Palestine issues and foreign-policy debates in Washington.

Blumenthal left Al Akhbar in June 2012 in protest at Al Akhbar's coverage of the Syrian Civil War.[26] In an interview with The Real News he said that "It was too much to have my name and reputation associated with open Assad apologists when the scale of atrocities had become so extreme and when the editor-in-chief of Al-Akhbar was offering friendly advice to Bashar al-Assad on the website of Al-Akhbar, you know, painting him as this kind of genuine, earnest reformer who just needed to get rid of the bad men around him and cut out some of the rich oligarchs who happened to be his cousins, and then everything would be fine. That was ridiculous."[27] Blumenthal highlighted editorials by Amal Saad-Ghorayeb and Sharmine Narwani.[27][28] Blumenthal said that Al Akhbar had seen "a major exodus of key staffers at Al-Akhbar over the Syrian issue. ... the conflict over Syria has divided the Lebanese left. And so the debates at Al-Akhbar really reflected the debates inside the Lebanese left. And what it came to [pass] this spring, apparently, was that the pro-Assad faction, which saw him and his regime as an anti-imperialist bulwark, had more or less won out, although some dissident voices remain."[27] Blumenthal said it "gave me more latitude than any paper in the United States to write about" the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,[27] He added Al Akhbar "still remains, in some respects, a valuable publication on a lot of issues, like, for example, the abuse of domestic workers inside Lebanon, which is a plague and very few other publications report on" the issue.[27]

Blumenthal has since changed his position on Syria and apologized to Sharmine Narwani and other editors he had criticized in 2012.[26][29]

Special Tribunal for Lebanon

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On 31 January 2014, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon for the assassination of the Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, located in the Netherlands, indicted the newspaper and its editor Ibrahim Mohamed Al Amin, ordering them to answer various charges in front of the court, on charges of contempt of the court and obstruction of justice after the newspaper published two articles pretending to reveal confidential information on protected witnesses. The newspaper was fined €6,000 [30][31] Al Amin completed sentence of a €20,000 fine against him on 14 August 2014. Both fines were for contempt of court.[32][31]

References

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  1. ^ "Al Akhbar". The Arab Press Network. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  2. ^ "Amal Saad-Ghorayeb". Al-Akhbar English. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Sharmine Narwani". Al-Akhbar English. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  4. ^ "Al-Akhbar," Media Ownership Monitor, 2024.
  5. ^ "Lebanon. Media Landscape". European Journalism Center. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  6. ^ Dot-Pouillard, Nicolas. "Joseph Samaha's reflections on nationalism, the left and Islam". The New Arab.
  7. ^ "Mapping Digital Media: Lebanon" (PDF). Open Society Foundations. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  8. ^ Lebanese paper's website attacked over WikiLeaks Associated Press, 9 December 2010
  9. ^ a b "Al-Akhbar newspaper shuts down website following hack attack". The Daily Star. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  10. ^ "WikiLeaks publishes 1.7 million "Kissinger Cables"". Al Akhbar. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  11. ^ "Forbes Releases Top 50 MENA Online Newspapers; Lebanon Fails to Make Top 10". Jad Aoun. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  12. ^ "Press and Cultural Freedom in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine" (Annual report). SKeyes. 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Al-Akhbar pulls plug on English site". The Daily Star. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  14. ^ "About Us". Al Akbar. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  15. ^ a b "On Ziad Rahbani, Al Akhbar, and the Left". Al Akhbar English. 1 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  16. ^ خاص بمناسبة مئويّة اليوم العالمي للمرأة: نصف العالم أنـصاف مواطنات Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Al Akhbar, 8 March 2010
  17. ^ ماذا لو كان ابني مثلياً؟ Al Akhbar, 20 June 2009
  18. ^ A Comprehensive Guide to Lebanese Media Deen Sharp, issuu, 2009
  19. ^ a b c d Worth, Robert F. (29 December 2010). "A Rarity in Its Region, a Lebanese Paper Dares to Provoke". The New York Times. p. 4.
  20. ^ a b "Heroic Journalism in Lebanon? Ex-Envoy Disagrees". The New York Times. 9 January 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  21. ^ "Hamadeh denounces Al-Akhbar threats against his life". Ya Libnan. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  22. ^ Beirut is the new Beirut The Wall Street Journal, 2 December 2010
  23. ^ Nasrallah on Syria Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine As'ad AbuKhalil, Al Akhbar, 26 July 2012
  24. ^ Nasrallah’s Speech on Palestine Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine As'ad AbuKhalil, Al Akhbar, 6 August 2013
  25. ^ Ashurst, Mark M. (11 July 2012). "Purported Minutes Show Assad Skeptical of Annan Peace Plan". The New York Times. Russia; Syria. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  26. ^ a b Di Giovanni, Janine (16 October 2018). "Why Assad and Russia Target the White Helmets". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  27. ^ a b c d e The Real News, 22 June 2012, Max Blumenthal Resigns Al Akhbar Over Syria Coverage
  28. ^ Blumenthal, Max (20 June 2012). "The right to resist is universal: A farewell to Al Akhbar and Assad's apologists". Max Blumenthal. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. I was forced to conclude that unless I was prepared to spend endless stores of energy jousting with Assad apologists, I was merely providing them cover by keeping my name and reputation associated with Al Akhbar.
  29. ^ "Syria is not Palestine; anti-Salafism/Wahhabism is not Islamophobia - with Rania Khalek (Ep. 18)". Moderate Rebels podcast- SoundCloud.
  30. ^ "STL-14-06/S/CJ: In the Case against Akhbar Beirut S.A.L. and Ibrahim Mohamed Al Amin Reasons for Sentencing Judgment" (PDF). STL. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  31. ^ a b "STL-14-06/I/CJ: In the Case against Akhbar Beirut S.A.L. and Ibrahim Mohamed Al Amin Redacted Version of Decision in Proceedings for Contempt with Orders in Lieu of an Indictment" (PDF). STL. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  32. ^ "STL-14-06/ES/CJ: In the Case against Akhbar Beirut S.A.L. and Ibrahim Mohamed Al Amin Order Lifting Confidentiality" (PDF). STL. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
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