Anaxandridas II
| Anaxandridas II | |
|---|---|
| King of Sparta | |
| Reign | c. 560 BC - c. 520 BC |
| Predecessor | Leon of Sparta |
| Successor | Cleomenes I |
| Died | c. 520 BC |
| Issue | Cleomenes I Dorieus Leonidas I Cleombrotus |
| Dynasty | Agiad |
| Father | Leon of Sparta |
Anaxandridas II (Greek: Ἀναξανδρίδας) was an Agiad king of Sparta between 560 BC and 520 BC, father of Leonidas I and grandfather of Pleistarchus. He was succeeded by Cleomenes I.
Biography
At the time when Croesus sent his embassy to form an alliance with "the mightiest of the Greeks" (about 554 BC), the war with Tegea, which in the late reigns went against them, had now been decided in the Spartans' favour, under Anaxandridas and Ariston. They also had main carriage of the suppression of the tyrannies, and with it the establishment of Spartan hegemony.
With the reign of Anaxandridas and Ariston commences the period of certain dates, the chronology of their predecessors being doubtful and the accounts in many ways suspicious.
Family
Anaxandridas II was a son of Leon of Sparta.
Anaxandridas's wife was deemed barren. As he would not divorce her, the ephors made Anaxandridas II take a second wife. By her Anaxandridas II had Cleomenes I, and after this, by his first wife he had three sons; Dorieus (father of Euryanas), famous Leonidas I, and Cleombrotus.
Anaxandridas II was succeeded by his son from his second marriage, Cleomenes I.
| Eurycratides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leon of Sparta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First wife | Anaxandridas II | Second wife | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dorieus | Leonidas I | Cleombrotus (regent) | Cleomenes I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Anaxandridas II". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
External links
- Dorieus in Sicily from Herodotus's Histories 5.42-5.48. The prince was killed in Sicily.
- Anaxandridas II
