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Anglican Church of Mexico

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Anglican Church of Mexico
TerritoryMexico
Official websiteAnglican Church of Mexico Official Website

The Anglican Church of Mexico (Template:Lang-es), originally known as Church of Jesus, is the Anglican province in Mexico, and includes five dioceses. The primate is Francisco Moreno, Presiding Bishop and Diocesan Bishop of the Diocese of Northern Mexico.

History

The reforms of Benito Juárez allowed the Anglican Church of Mexico to come into being

The Anglican Church of Mexico can trace its roots to the Mexican War for independence in 1810, but it was the Reform War that led to the foundation of the Church. Religious reforms in 1857 secured freedom of religion, separating the Roman Catholic Church from government and politics. In 1860, the newly formed Church of Jesus contacted the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, seeking leadership, guidance, and support. In 1879, the first bishop, Henry C. Riley, was consecrated. In 1958, the fourth missionary bishop of Mexico was the first of the Church's bishops to be consecrated on Mexican soil. The Church became an autonomous Province of the Anglican Communion in 1995.

Membership

Today, there are 52 Anglican parishes in Mexico, 36 missions, and 12 other affiliated institutions.[2]

Structure

Map of dioceses of Anglican Church of Mexico

The polity of the Anglican Church of Mexico is episcopal, as is true of all other Anglican churches. The church maintains a system of geographical parishes organized into dioceses. There are 5 of these, each headed by a bishop:

  • The Diocese of Cuernavaca (colored blue on the map above)
  • The Diocese of Mexico (grey)
  • The Diocese of Northern Mexico (green)
  • The Diocese of Southeastern Mexico (yellow)
  • The Diocese of Western Mexico (red)

Each diocese is divided into archdeaconries, each headed by a senior priest. The archdeaconries are further subdivided into parishes, headed by a parish priest.

Worship and liturgy

The Anglican Church of Mexico embraces three orders of ministry: deacon, priest, and bishop. A local variant of the Book of Common Prayer is used.

Social Issues

Women are able to be ordained as deacons and priests.[3] Additionally, the bishops of the Anglican Church of Mexico have expressed openness and support for women bishops and homosexual clergy making the province one of the more liberal Anglican churches.[4] St. Mark's Anglican Church in Guadalajara, Jalisco is one of the churches publicly affirming and supportive of LGBTQ rights.[5]

Doctrine and practice

See also: Anglicanism and Anglican doctrine

The center of the Anglican Church of Mexico's teaching is the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The basic teachings of the church, or catechism, includes:

The threefold sources of authority in Anglicanism are scripture, tradition, and reason. These three sources uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of Richard Hooker, a sixteenth-century apologist. In Hooker's model, scripture is the primary means of arriving at doctrine and things stated plainly in scripture are accepted as true. Issues that are ambiguous are determined by tradition, which is checked by reason.[6]

Ecumenical relations

Unlike many other Anglican churches, the Anglican Church of Mexico is not a member of the ecumenical World Council of Churches.[7]

References

  1. ^ Ramírez, Mariana Viayra. "Anglicanos mexicanos rechazan unirse a la Iglesia católica". cronica.com.mx. La Crónica. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  2. ^ "Bienvenidos a la Iglesia Anglicana de México". mexico-anglican.org. Anglican Church of Mexico. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "Preguntas Frecuentes". mexico-anglican.org. Anglican Church of Mexico. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  4. ^ Figueroa, Héctor. "Habrá obispo mexicana en unos años: Iglesia Anglicana". excelsior.com.mx. Excelsior. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  5. ^ "List Churches by Country - GayChurch.org". GayChurch.org. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  6. ^ Anglican Listening Detail on how scripture, tradition, and reason work to "uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way".
  7. ^ http://www.oikoumene.org/?id=3587 World Council of Churches

Bishops

Further reading

  • Anglicanism, Neill, Stephen. Harmondsworth, 1965.
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