Apurinã language
Appearance
Apurinã | |
---|---|
Native to | Brazil |
Region | Amazonia |
Native speakers | 2,800 (2006)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | apu |
Glottolog | apur1254 |
ELP | Apuriná |
Apurinã (Ipurina) is a Southern Maipurean language spoken in Amazonia by the Apurinã people. It has an active–stative syntax.[2]
Phonology
Vowels
Apurinã vowels are obligatorily nasalized by surrounding nasal vowels[clarification needed], even across word boundaries.[3]
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar or palatal |
Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||
Plosive | p | t | k | ||
Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |||
Fricative | s | ʃ | h | ||
Flap | ɾ | ||||
Approximant | j | ɰ |
References
- ^ Apurinã at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds., The Amazonian Languages, 1999.
- ^ The World Atlas of Language Structures Online – Chapter 10 – Vowel Nasalization
External links
- Da Silva Facundes, Sidney. The Language of the Apurinã People of Brazil (Maipure/Arawak). Ph.D. dissertation, SUNY Buffalo.
- Aberdour, Cathie – Referential Devices in Apurinã Discourse
- ELAR – archive of Apurinã language documentation materials
- Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Apurinã". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.