Be My Baby
"Be My Baby" | |
---|---|
Song | |
B-side | "Tedesco and Pitman" |
"Be My Baby" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich and Phil Spector. It was first recorded and released by American girl group The Ronettes as a single in August 1963 and later placed on their 1964 debut LP Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica. Spector produced their elaborately layered recording in what is now largely considered the ultimate embodiment of his Wall of Sound production formula.
It is considered one of the best songs of the 1960s by Pitchfork Media, NME and Time.[1][2][3] In 2004, the song was ranked 22 by Rolling Stone in its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and described as a "Rosetta stone for studio pioneers such as the Beatles and Brian Wilson," a notion supported by AllMusic who writes, "No less an authority than Brian Wilson has declared 'Be My Baby' the greatest pop record ever made—no arguments here."[4][5] In 1999, it was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 2006, the Library of Congress honored the Ronettes' version by adding it to the United States National Recording Registry. Billboard named the song #1 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time.[6]
Composition
The song was composed by the trio of Phil Spector, Jeff Barry, and Ellie Greenwich. It features I – ii – V7 and I – vi – IV – V chord progressions.[citation needed]
Recording and production
"Be My Baby" was recorded in July 1963[7] at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles. Spector recorded a range of instruments including guitars, saxophones, multiple pianos, and horns with innovative studio mixing and over-dubbing. Spector described his production method as "a Wagnerian approach to rock & roll", which became known as the wall of sound.[8] "Be My Baby" was one of the first times Phil Spector used a full orchestra in his recording.[citation needed] The drums were played by Hal Blaine. The Blossoms, led by Darlene Love, and Sonny and Cher were part of the group of guests that provided additional backup vocals. Guitars on the session were played by Tommy Tedesco and Bill Pitman, after whom the instrumental "Tedesco and Pitman" on the B-side of the single was named.[9]
The song was arranged by Spector regular Jack Nitzsche and engineered by Larry Levine.[7] Ronnie Spector is the only Ronette to appear on the record.[10]
Personnel
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2014) |
The Ronettes
- Ronnie Spector – lead and backing vocals[10]
Additional musicians and production staff
Release
"Be My Baby" was the first Ronettes song produced by Phil Spector released on his label, Philles Records. The group had already recorded a track by Greenwich and Barry called "Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love", but this was held back in favor of "Be My Baby".[11] The song reached #2 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Singles Chart and #4 on the UK's Record Retailer.[12] It also peaked at number four on the R&B chart. The single sold more than two million copies in 1963.[13] In her autobiography, lead vocalist Ronnie Spector relates that she was on tour with Joey Dee and the Starlighters when "Be My Baby" was introduced by Dick Clark on American Bandstand as the "Record of the Century."
Legacy
Barbara Cane, vice president and general manager of writer-publisher relations for the songwriters’ agency BMI, estimated that the song has been played in 3.9 million feature presentations on radio and television since 1963. "That means it’s been played for the equivalent of 17 years back to back."[14]
The song is invoked in Eddie Money's 1986 song "Take Me Home Tonight", in which Ronnie Spector replies to "Just like Ronnie sang..." with "Be my little baby".[citation needed]
Drum phrase
Many artists have mimicked Hal Blaine's opening drum phrase including:
Effect on Brian Wilson
Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys developed a fervent obsession with the song,[21] leading Spector to quip: "I'd like to have a nickel for every joint he smoked trying to figure out how I got the 'Be My Baby' sound."[22] Wilson told The New York Times in 2013 that he has listened to the song more than 1,000 times.[14] Wilson explains his reaction to hearing the record for the first time:
I was in my car with my girlfriend and we were driving around... When all of a sudden this guy Wink Martindale—a disc jockey—he goes, "All right! Here we go with 'Be My Baby' by the Ronettes." It started playing … All of a sudden it got into this part—"be my, be my baby"—and I said "What is—what?! Whoa whoa!" I pulled over to the side of the street of the curb and went, "...My God! ...Wait a minute! ...No way!" I was flipping out. I really did flip out. Balls-out totally freaked out when I heard. … In a way it wasn't like having your mind blown, it was like having your mind revamped. It's like, once you've heard that record, you're a fan forever.[23]
The song ultimately revamped Wilson's songwriting and creative aspirations.[24] Wilson considers his "Don't Worry Baby" to be the male answer to "Be My Baby".[25][26] At one point, he instructed Beach Boys engineer Stephen Desper to create a tape loop consisting only of the song's chorus, listening to it for several hours in what Desper saw as "some kind of a trance".[27] Wilson's daughter Carnie stated that during her childhood: "I woke up every morning to boom boom-boom pow! Boom boom-boom pow! Every day."[28] Brian Wilson eventually did a cover of the song with the Beach Boys in July 1980 and later in 2000 on his solo album Live at the Roxy Theatre.
Notable cover versions
- 1970 – Andy Kim released a single version that reached #17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #24 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart.[29]
- 1973 John Lennon recorded during the Rock 'N' Roll album sessions. This recording was not included in the final mix but released on the 1998 box set John Lennon Anthology
- 1977 Shaun Cassidy covered the song, which was released in Germany and reached #39. It was included on his eponymous debut album.
- 1980 – The Beach Boys (unreleased)[30]
- 1981 – Mike Love, Looking Back With Love[31]
- 2000 – Brian Wilson, Live at the Roxy Theatre[32]
- 2012 – Leslie Grace covered the song in bachata for her eponymous album. Her version peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs and #6 on the Tropical Songs chart.[33]
References
- ^ "Staff Lists: The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s | Features". Pitchfork. 2006-08-18. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ^ Be My Baby. "100 Best Songs of the 1960s | #2 The Ronettes – Be My Baby". Nme.Com. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ^ "All-Time 100 Songs". Time. 2011-10-24.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. ""Be My Baby" Song Review". allmusic.com.
- ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ a b ‘’Phil Spector: Back to MONO (1958-1969)’’ ABKCO Records, 1991, liner notes
- ^ Richard Buskin. "CLASSIC TRACKS: The Ronettes 'Be My Baby'". Soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ^ "Phonograph Recording Contract" (PDF). The Wrecking Crew. American Federation of Musicians. Retrieved 10 October 2013.[better source needed]
- ^ a b c d e f Rooksby 2001, p. 26.
- ^ Thompson 2010, p. 101.
- ^ Rooksby 2001, p. 25.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 500.
- ^ a b "Still Tingling Spines, 50 Years Later". Retrieved 2016-01-16.
- ^ Bielen, Ken (2011-07-31). "The Words and Music of Billy Joel". ISBN 9780313380167.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Kick kick kick snare, repeat: 15 songs that borrow the drum intro from "Be My Baby"". avclub.com.
- ^ Meatloaf – You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night) (SHORT HIT) ((STEREO)) 1978
- ^ Heller, Dana (2011). Hairspray. John Wiley & Sons.
- ^ Shewey, Don (2002) [2002-10-01]. "Broadway's biggest do". The Advocate: 62–63.
- ^ "Kick kick kick snare, repeat: 15 songs that borrow the drum intro from "Be My Baby"". avclub.com.
- ^ Howard 2004, pp. 56–57.
- ^ "BBC Press Office – Phil Spector Interview". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
- ^ "Rock'n Roll In The Groove 5 of 6". YouTube. 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- ^ Brown 2008, p. 185.
- ^ "Don't Worry Baby by The Beach Boys Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Carlin 2006, p. 160.
- ^ Don, Was (1995). Brian Wilson: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times (Documentary film).
- ^ "Be My Baby (song by Andy Kim) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- ^ Doe, Andrew Grayham. "VAULTS". Endless Summer Quarterly. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ "Mike Love – Looking Back With Love (Vinyl, LP, Album)". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.[better source needed]
- ^ Granata, Charles L. (2003). Wouldn't it be Nice: Brian Wilson and the Making of the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds. London: A Cappella Books. ISBN 9781556525070.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - ^ "Leslie Grace – Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
Bibliography
- Brown, Mick (2008). Tearing Down the Wall of Sound: The Rise and Fall of Phil Spector. Vintage. ISBN 978-1-4000-7661-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Carlin, Peter Ames (2006). Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson. Rodale. ISBN 978-1-59486-320-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Howard, David N. (2004). Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings (1. edition. ed.). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard. ISBN 9780634055607.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Rooksby, Rikky (2001). Inside Classic Rock Tracks: Songwriting and Recording Secrets of 100 Great Songs from 1960 to the Present Day. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-654-0.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
External links
- Classic Tracks: The Ronettes 'Be My Baby'
- Library of Congress essay for its selection for the National Recording Registry.
- Template:MetroLyrics song
- 1963 songs
- 1963 singles
- 1970 singles
- 1972 singles
- 1999 singles
- 2013 singles
- Songs written by Phil Spector
- Songs written by Jeff Barry
- Songs written by Ellie Greenwich
- The Ronettes songs
- The Beach Boys songs
- Andy Kim songs
- Cissy Houston songs
- Jody Miller songs
- Leslie Grace songs
- Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
- Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
- United States National Recording Registry recordings
- Epic Records singles
- Philles Records singles
- Top Stop Music singles
- Song recordings with Wall of Sound arrangements