Robert Castelli
Robert J. Castelli | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the New York State Assembly from the 93rd district | |
In office February 2010 – January 2013 | |
Preceded by | Adam Bradley |
Succeeded by | David Buchwald |
Town Councilman Lewisboro, New York | |
In office 2000–2004 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Jamaica, New York, U.S. | December 16, 1949
Died | May 21, 2024 Somers, New York, U.S. | (aged 74)
Political party | Republican |
Residence | Goldens Bridge, New York |
Occupation | State Legislator College Professor Security Consultant |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1967–1973 |
Rank | ![]() |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War[1] |
Robert J. Castelli (December 16, 1949 – May 21, 2024) was an American security consultant, academic, and media personality from Goldens Bridge, New York. He served two terms as a member of the New York State Assembly, representing northeastern Westchester County, New York.
During the Vietnam War, he served with the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the United States Army. Upon his separation from the military, he became a member of the New York State Police, where he served with the elite Special Investigations Unit and the New York State Organized Crime Task Force for over two decades.
A graduate of Harvard Kennedy School, Castelli became an educator in 1996 and went on to serve as Chair of the Criminal Justice Department at Iona College. After holding elective office in local government, Castelli ran for and was elected to the State Assembly in a special election in February 2010. He was also a columnist for the website Politico and served as the shooting instructor at the Camp-Fire Club of America.
Castelli died on May 21, 2024, at the age of 74.[2]
Early life and military career
[edit]Castelli was born in Jamaica, New York.[3] He dropped out of high school in 1967 and volunteered to join the United States Army, and was assigned to the 1st Air Cavalry Division as an infantryman.[4] He served in combat operations in the Republic of Vietnam from 1968 to 1969.[5] He received an honorable discharge in 1973.[6]
Upon his return from his Army service, he worked as a Constable in South Carolina before returning to New York and beginning a 21-year career in the New York State Police, during which he worked as an intelligence officer with elite Special Investigations Unit and the New York State Organized Crime Task Force.[7][8] Castelli held the ranks of trooper, sergeant, investigator, and eventually was promoted to station commander.[9] He was involved in numerous high-profile arrests during his tenure with the State Police.[10][11][12][13][14]
Castelli had two sons, Christian, a retired Army Special Forces Colonel who was the 2022 Republican Party nominee in North Carolina's 6th congressional district, and Paul, an ordained Minister in Florida.[15]
Castelli was a graduate of Palmer College, the Empire State College and Harvard Kennedy School, where he was named a Pickett Fellow in Criminal Justice Policy and Management by the National Institute of Justice in recognition of his contributions to the law enforcement community.[16][17] He was also once a nationally ranked competitive sport shooter, and was a life member of the Explorers Club, and the Camp Fire Club, where he served as a shooting instructor.[18]
After retiring from the State Police, he began a career as an educator, teaching at Iona College for thirteen years and rising to become Chairman of the Criminal Justice Department.[19][20] He also worked as an adjunct professor at CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Marist College from 1996 to 2010, where he lectured on a wide variety of criminal justice and security-related subjects including criminal investigation, organized crime, white collar crime, terrorism, security management and police procedures.[21][22]
These credentials made him a popular guest as an expert commentator in print, radio, and television media programs throughout the United States.[23][24][25] Prior to his transition from public service to politics, Castelli was a regular contributor on network television including ABC, CBS, Fox News, CNN, MSNBC and Court TV.[9][12][26] Castelli owned a professional security consulting business, and held certifications as a Certified Fraud Examiner, Crime Prevention Specialist, Certified Criminal Analyst, Certified Protection Professional, Certified Police and Security Officer Instructor, Certified Firearms Instructor and licensed and bonded Private Investigator.[27][28]
Political career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Steve_Katz_and_Bob_Castelli_call_for_hydrofracking_ban.jpg/245px-Steve_Katz_and_Bob_Castelli_call_for_hydrofracking_ban.jpg)
A Republican, Castelli was elected as a town councilman in his hometown of Lewisboro from 2000 to 2004.[29] He made his first run for the State Assembly in 2004.[30]
From February 2010 to January 2013, he represented Westchester County in the New York State Legislature, which included the towns of Bedford, Harrison, Lewisboro, Mount Kisco, New Castle, North Castle, Pound Ridge and portions of the City of White Plains in Westchester County, New York.[31]
2010 special election
[edit]Castelli was elected to the New York State Assembly in a special election on February 9, 2010, defeating County Legislator Peter Harckham in an upset victory.[32][33][34] The previous incumbent, Democratic Assemblyman Adam Bradley, had resigned after he was elected Mayor of White Plains in 2009.[35] Castelli previously ran for the seat in 2004, but was defeated by Bradley.[36]
Political prognosticators viewed the suburban contest as a sign of a Republican resurgence and a barometer for coming fall elections, where Republicans would eventually go on to make large gains in the United States Senate, House of Representatives, and retake the New York State Senate.[37][38][39][40][41] Castelli described his victory as "an expression of voter discontent with the state capitol" and the corruption prevalent in New York's State Government.[42]
2010 general election
[edit]After serving for only eight months, the freshman legislator had to run for a full term. In the 2010 general election, Castelli held the seat by defeating White Plains City Council President Thomas Roach.[43] Winning with a slim 112 vote margin, a month-long recount was necessary before Castelli could be declared the winner, thus earning him a full two-year term representing the 89th District.[44][45][46] The 89th Assembly District has over 10,000 more registered Democrats than Republicans, and Castelli was the first Republican to hold the seat in seventeen years.[47]
His 2010 election and subsequent reelection were considered significant, as the 89th Assembly District seat to which he was elected was gerrymandered to be a Democratic district, and was home to prominent Democratic political figures, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo, attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and George Soros, billionaire financier of numerous progressive causes.[48][49][50] Castelli was also outspent by his opponents, although he attempted to overcome these disadvantages by running what he called a "grassroots, front-porch campaign."[51][52][53]
2012 general election
[edit]As a Republican representing a heavily Democratic district, Castelli placed a large emphasis on bipartisanship.[54][55][56][57] He decried the 2012 redistricting process as partisan gerrymandering, for which he was named a "Hero of Reform" by former New York City Mayor Ed Koch.[58] Castelli voted against the final redistricting bill, which further gerrymandered and renumbered his district from the 89th to the 93rd Assembly District, added the town of North Salem, and significantly reoriented the portion of the City of White Plains contained within the district, which packed more Democratic-leaning voters into the already heavily Democratic district which Castelli, a member of the Republican Party, represented.[59][60]
Castelli sought to earn a reputation as a reformer and frequently challenged Albany's infamous "dysfunction" in his campaign rhetoric.[61][62][63][64] The press frequently said he is known for his independence from both parties.[59] In an editorial endorsing Castelli, The New York Times called him "the kind out outsider Albany needs."[65]
Sensing political opportunity following the redistricting process, White Plains City Councilman David Buchwald launched a challenge to Castelli, citing the district's overwhelming Democratic enrollment advantage.[66] Castelli received endorsements from every newspaper in the district and aired television and radio ads featuring Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo saying, "Assemblyman Castelli, I'll tell you how tough Assemblyman Castelli's job is. He is MY Assemblyman ... He's doing a great job representing me and this entire district."[67][68]
This is not about loyalty to a political party. This is about representing the people who you represent, the people of this state in a very difficult time in this state's history and doing what's right for the people before your political party. We're Democrats, we're Republicans, we're independents, we're liberals, we're conservatives, we're New Yorkers first. Let's remember that and act that way, and that's the spirit of Assemblyman Castelli.
Despite running a spirited campaign where he was again outspent, Castelli could not overcome party-line voting in the high turnout for incumbent President Barack Obama, although he still managed to garner 47% of the vote in the overwhelmingly Democratic district.[70]
Castelli ran for the New York State Senate for the 40th district in 2014, but lost the Republican primary to Terrence Murphy.[71]
Political positions
[edit]Castelli was known as a staunch fiscal conservative and held strong pro-business, anti-tax and limited government positions.[72][73][74] Yet he also held environmentalist views considered atypical for most Republican politicians, and his pro-conservation ideals garnered him support and endorsements from organizations such as the League of Conservation Voters and Sierra Club during all of his campaigns.[75][76][77] For instance, he was a cosponsor and vocal proponent of a ban on hydraulic fracturing in the Marcellus Shale region of upstate New York, a process for natural gas exploration which is known as "hydro-fracking."[78][79][80][81][82]
Castelli received a perfect score on the environment from the statewide group EPL/Environmental Advocates in 2011 and 2012, on the only scorecard that grades New York State lawmakers according to their votes on the environment.[83] His score led all Republican lawmakers in both houses in each of his three years in office.[84]
A self-described conservationist, Castelli also received top marks from the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association for what they described as "his actions in defense of our civil rights," as well as from the New York State Farm Bureau, which named him to their prestigious "Circle of Friends."[85][86]
According to Patch Media, a regional outlet covering the 89th Assembly District, he "earned a reputation for being an independent voice in the Legislature, especially on tax policies that he says unfairly penalize Westchester County residents and business owners."[30]
As one of only three combat veterans in the State Assembly, he placed a large part of his legislative focus on veterans' issues.[87][88] He was credited with building the coalition that saved the five New York State Veterans Homes from elimination in the 2011 New York State budget.[89]
Legislative achievements
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Assemblyman_Robert_Castelli_passes_Assembly_Bill_A1428B..jpg/220px-Assemblyman_Robert_Castelli_passes_Assembly_Bill_A1428B..jpg)
In his first 120 days in office, Castelli passed two pieces of legislation, the first of which was signed into law by Governor David A. Paterson as Chapter 294 of the Laws of 2010.[90] Castelli showed an uncanny ability to pass his own prime-sponsored legislation despite being a member of the Assembly's minority, which has a reputation for legislative powerlessness amid the control of Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver.[59][91][92]
In 2011, Castelli became the first member of the Minority since 2007 to pass a "statewide" bill, a veterans protection measure which prohibited public employers from abolishing positions of persons absent on military duty.[93][94][95] Six other Castelli bills have been signed into law, making him one of the more productive junior lawmakers in Albany.[96][97] As of 2024, no other member of the Assembly Minority has passed a statewide bill since.
During the legislative session in 2012, Castelli authored and passed a bill to extend the statute of limitations for Vietnam Veterans to bring claims arising from exposure to Agent Orange and other phenoxy herbicides, which was signed into law by Governor Cuomo.[98][99] He also cosponsored and passed a bill to increase funding for the state's Environmental Protection Fund (EPF), and conduct a health impact assessment of hydrofracking before the state considers whether or not to allow the controversial process to go forward.[100][101]
Castelli also authored a bill to eliminate the Mount Kisco Urban Renewal Agency, a moribund public authority, which was called an "unnecessary mandate" for the village, that successfully passed both houses of the legislature in 2012.[102] He also authored and passed legislation to rename portions of New York State Route 120 in Chappaqua and Purchase for Staff Sergeant Kyu Hyuk Chay, and Specialist Anthony Kalladeen, soldiers from those communities who were killed in action during the wars in Afghanistan, and Iraq, respectively.[103][104][105][106]
Election results
[edit]- February 2010 special election, NYS Assembly, 89th AD[107]
Robert J. Castelli (REP - IND - CON) ... 6,966 (55.3%) Peter B. Harckham (DEM - WOR) ... 5,639 (44.7%)
- November 2010 general election, NYS Assembly, 89th AD[108]
Robert J. Castelli (REP - CON - TXP) ... 21,263 (50.1%) Thomas M. Roach, Jr. (DEM - IND - WOR) ... 21,151 (49.9%)
- November 2012 general election, NYS Assembly, 93rd AD[109]
References
[edit]- ^ Klein, Maggie. "Parade on Monday with Bands, Sailors & Marines." The Pelham Weekly. May 26, 2006.
- ^ "Robert J. Castelli". Pelham Funeral Home. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ The New York Red Book, Volume 103, Albany, New York: Williams Press, 2010
- ^ Ehrlich, John. "Assembly hopefuls Castelli and Harckham visit New Castle." New Castle News & Opinion Weekly. February 8, 2010.
- ^ Castelli, Memorial Day Remarks by Assemblyman Robert J. Castelli, 1st Air Cavalry, RVN 1968-69.
- ^ Bellettieri, Diana. "Troops abroad praised,thanked." Journal News. October 25, 2004.
- ^ "Criminal Justice Department Faculty - Robert Castelli." Iona College. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- ^ Donnelly, Frank. "The Russian mob: Gangsters for the new millennium." Staten Island Advance. September 5, 2000.
- ^ a b Bailey, John. "Castelli Kicks Off Campaign for Bradley's Seat." White Plains CitizeNetReporter. September 4, 2004.
- ^ Sifakis, The mafia encyclopedia, pg v.
- ^ Neubauer, Meinhold. Judicial Process, pg 251.
- ^ a b Markon, Jerry. "Largest-ever Mafia sweep makes nearly 120 arrests." The Washington Post. January 20, 2011.
- ^ Schmalleger, Criminology Today, pg 71.
- ^ Vulliamy, Ed. "Kingpins of US crime clean up with Mafia.com." New York Observer. June 18, 2000.
- ^ Charlie Johnson (December 16, 2010). "Castelli wins full term in Assembly". The Harrison Report. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011.
- ^ "National Institute of Justice John B. Pickett Fellowship in Criminal Justice Policy and Management at the John Kennedy School of Government Harvard University." Final report to National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, by Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management of the Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University. June 2003.
- ^ Rentz, Neal. "Sex Offender Legislation Ideas Discussed in New Castle." The Examiner. July 27, 2010.
- ^ Ginny Simone (June 1, 2010). "New York Police Oppose "Shoot-To-Wound" Legislation". NRA News. National Rifle Association of America. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "NYS Assemblyman Visits SUNY Purchase." Harrison Patch. April 19, 2010.
- ^ Glaberson, William. "Old Mobs Never Die, and Clichéd but Brutal Methods Refuse to Fade Away." The New York Times. January 26, 2003.
- ^ "Arena Profile: State Rep. Robert Castelli." Politico. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- ^ Bartley, Tom. "Expand School Policing, State Lawmakers Told." Chappaqua-Mount Kisco Patch. July 27, 2010.
- ^ "Castelli extols virtues of video surveillance." News 12. May 6, 2010.
- ^ Willing, Richard. "The mafia is on shaky ground." USA Today. March 9, 2006.
- ^ McPhee, Michele. "Mob Boss a Sole Survivor." New York Daily News. September 17, 2000.
- ^ Transcript of CNN's Burden of Proof. "Wall Street Organized Crime: Members of Five New York Mob Families Arrested in Largest Crackdown on Securities Fraud in U.S. History." CNN. Aired June 16, 2000 - 12:30 p.m. ET.
- ^ "In the Name of Safety: Video Surveillance". Justice Talking. NPR. February 25, 2002. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ Mark Lungariello (February 4, 2010). "Two square off in Tuesday's special election". The Harrison Report. Archived from the original on February 7, 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ Rubin, Ben. "Castelli has first bill signed into law." The Journal News. August 30, 2010.
- ^ a b McManus, James. "Castelli Sworn in to State Assembly." Bedford-Katonah Patch. January 3, 2011.
- ^ Dalen, Matt and Mastro, Ken. "Assembly race still in limbo." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. November 10, 2010.
- ^ Rubin, Ben. "GOP's Castelli surprises in 89th District Win." Journal News. February 10, 2010.
- ^ Lungariello, Mark. "Slate set for Assembly special election." The Harrison Report. January 21, 2010.
- ^ Guzman, Sue. "Westchester's New Assemblyman Castelli Sworn In." Westchester News Online. February 16, 2010.
- ^ Bailey, John. "Robert Castelli Officially Sworn In as 89th District New York Assemblyman." White Plains CitizeNetReporter. February 16, 2010.
- ^ Guzman, Sue. "Castelli Announces Bid for Re-Election." Westchester News Online. July 15, 2010.
- ^ Auchterlonie, Tom. "Castelli Victory Has Ramifications for Westchester Democrats." Bedford-Katonah Patch. February 11, 2010.
- ^ Goodman, Josh. "NY-Assembly: For Republicans, Promising Gains in Westchester County." Governing. February 10, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy. "Kolb says special election wins are GOP ‘bellwether’". Albany Times-Union. February 10, 2010.
- ^ Singer, David. "NY Assembly Special Election Results Bode Ill for Paterson and for Dems in State Senate." Huffington Post. February 9, 2010.
- ^ Rubin, Ben. "Underdog Republican Castelli wins in 89th District race." Journal News. February 9, 2010.
- ^ Rubin, Ben. "Voter discontent strikes again." The Journal News. February 11, 2010.
- ^ Whittemore, Mike. "Castelli Via Facebook: My Opponent Has Conceded Archived 2011-01-13 at the Wayback Machine." YNN Capital Tonight. December 10, 2010.
- ^ Rentz, Paige. "Castelli up 108, Roach awaits canvas Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine." The Harrison Report. December 9, 2010.
- ^ Mastro, Ken. "Castelli has lead as Assembly race resumes[permanent dead link]." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. November 23, 2010.
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "It's Official: Castelli Winner in 89th Assembly Race Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine." Harrison Patch. December 10, 2010.
- ^ Lungariello, Mark. "Castelli sworn in as assemblyman." The Harrison Report. February 18, 2010.
- ^ Pillifant, Reid. "John Haggerty On Challenging Soros' Signature." New York Observer. December 3, 2010.
- ^ Wilbur, Martin. "Castelli certified as winner in 89th Assembly District race." The Examiner. December 14, 2010.
- ^ Ganga, Elizabeth. "Castelli announces win in drawn out Assembly race." The Journal News. December 10, 2010.
- ^ Lungariello, Mark. "Castelli wins Assembly seat." The Harrison Report. February 11, 2010.
- ^ Henderson, Tim. "Roach concedes to Castelli in 89th A.D." The Journal News. December 10, 2010.
- ^ Katz, Celeste. "Assembly GOP Leader Brian Kolb Psyched Over Bob Castelli Victory." New York Daily News. December 10, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Patrick. "Republican announces intention for Assembly seat." The Patent Trader. June 3, 2004.
- ^ Bailey, John. "Bradley, Castelli: Up to the Independents." White Plains CitizeNetReporter. November 1, 2004.
- ^ Guzman, Sue. "He WILL Get That Dinner... and a New Spirit of Political Cooperation." Westchester News Online. February 11, 2010.
- ^ Dalen, Matt. "Castelli, Roach debate issues." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. October 27, 2010.
- ^ Benjamin, Elizabeth. "Castelli: ‘Ghost Of Elbridge Gerry Visits Albany’." Capital Tonight. January 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Gonzalez, Carlos. "A Visit with Castelli." Westchester Guardian. February 23, 2012.
- ^ Dumas, Bob. "Castelli Unhappy With Redistricting Results." The Daily Voice. March 17, 2012.
- ^ Lungariello, Mark. "Assembly candidates campaign as outsiders." The Harrison Report. October 21, 2010.
- ^ Dalen, Matt. "Castelli wins re-election to 89th Assembly District." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. December 16, 2010.
- ^ Wilbur, Martin. "Support Gauged for State Constitutional Convention." The Examiner. August 31, 2010.
- ^ Bartley, Tom. "Backers of Constitutional Convention Seek Reforms." Chappaqua-Mount Kisco Patch. August 27, 2010.
- ^ "Vote for Change." The New York Times. October 24, 2004.
- ^ Offner, Daniel. "Harrison Dems endorse Assembly candidate." Harrison Report. February 16, 2013.
- ^ Kaplan, Thomas. "Republican Candidates Embrace Cuomo’s Appeal." The New York Times. October 15th, 2012.
- ^ McKinstry, Gerald. "A Westchester Republican basks in Gov. Cuomo's light." Newsday. October 15th, 2012.
- ^ "Help keep LEADERSHIP on the air." Castelli 2012. October 13, 2012.
- ^ Altertio, Julie Moran. "Castelli on losing: It was me vs. Obama." Journal News. November 11th, 2012.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 40 - R Primary Race - Sep 09, 2014".
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "Castelli Frustrated With Budget." Harrison Patch. April 23, 2010.
- ^ Dalen, Matt. "Close races expected in Tuesday's election." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. October 27, 2010.
- ^ Auchterlonie, Tom. "Lewisboro's Castelli Wins Special Election, Captures Assembly Seat." Bedford-Katonah Patch. February 10, 2010.
- ^ Risinit, Michael. "League of Conservation Voters backs Murphy, Castelli." The Journal News. August 6, 2010.
- ^ Bruntfield, Jaclyn. "GasLand Screening Sparks Anger, Debate, at Harrison Library." Harrison Patch. August 5, 2010.
- ^ Rubin, Ben. "Castelli announces (even environmentalist) endorsements." The Journal News. September 21, 2010.
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "Hydro-Fracturing Bill Advancing Through NYS Assembly." Harrison Patch. June 8, 2010.
- ^ Guzman, Sue. "Assemblyman Castelli Calls for Moratorium on Hydrofracking." Westchester News Online. October 14, 2010.
- ^ Reisman, Nick. "Assembly approves gas drilling moratorium." Elmira Star-Gazette. November 30, 2010.
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "Controversial Hydro-Fracking Documentary Comes to Harrison." Harrison Patch. August 4, 2010.
- ^ Gross, Hank. "State Assembly OKs fracking moratorium." Kingston Daily Freeman. December 1, 2010.
- ^ Dumas, Bob. "Castelli Lauded for Environmental Record." The Daily Voice. October 14, 2011.
- ^ "Assembly Member Barbara Lifton Receives Top Honors in 2011 Environmental Report Card." EPL/Environmental Advocates. October 12, 2011.
- ^ "New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Endorses Robert Castelli for State Assembly." New York State Rifle and Pistol Association. September 28, 2010.
- ^ Velte, Marcy. "New York Farm Bureau Announces Circle of Friends." Legislative Gazette. February 1, 2010.
- ^ Lalor, Kieran. "N.Y. veterans lead the charge: Military men are running strong for the GOP." New York Daily News. September 22, 2010.
- ^ "Like Father Like Son." From the Charles, Kennedy School Bulletin. Autumn 2004.
- ^ Marchant, Robert. "Funding restored for VA hospital nursing home in Montrose." The Journal News. April 3, 2011.
- ^ Dalen, Matt. "New bill will pave way for tower at town park." Lewisboro Ledger. August 6, 2010.
- ^ Precious, Tom. "State senators targeted by robo calls on pledge." Buffalo News. April 14, 2011.
- ^ Dumas, Bob. "Governor Signs Castelli’s Vets’ Job Security Bill." The Daily Voice. July 25, 2011.
- ^ Lovett, Kenneth. "Gov. Cuomo signs law that protects public workers who leave their jobs for active military duty." New York Daily News. July 22, 2011.
- ^ Dalen, Matt. "Castelli bill becomes law." Lewisboro Ledger Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine. August 1, 2011.
- ^ Press, Associated. "NY laws help wineries, soldiers, overdose victims." Wall Street Journal. July 22, 2011.
- ^ Mahoney, Bill. "Tale of the Tape: NYPIRG's Review of Legislative Action, 2011 Session". NYPIRG. June 27, 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Liz. "Castelli: New law aims to preserve public jobs of those who serve". Journal News. July 22, 2011.
- ^ Mastro, Ken. "Castelli's veterans bill passes Assembly." Lewisboro Ledger. April 10, 2012.
- ^ Johnson, Michael. "Cuomo Does Some Housekeeping." Capital Tonight. June 29, 2012.
- ^ Guzman, Sue. "Castelli Bill to Restore Environmental Aid Passes." The Daily Voice. May 19, 2012.
- ^ Dumas, Bob. "Castelli's Bill Calls for Health Impact Assessment of Hydrofracking." The Daily Voice. June 22, 2012.
- ^ Rentz, Neal. "State Assembly Votes to End Unnecessary Mandate for Mt. Kisco." The Examiner. June 28, 2012.
- ^ Ryser, Rob. "Route 120 will bear names of sons lost in war." The Journal News. June 16, 2012.
- ^ Oliva, Zach. "Bill Would Name Local Road After Fallen Soldier." Harrison Patch. June 14, 2012.
- ^ Marschhauser, Brian. "Chappaqua Bridge to be Named for Fallen Veteran." The Daily Voice. June 14, 2012.
- ^ Maker, Greg. "Road Named After Purchase War Hero." The Daily Voice. June 14, 2014.
- ^ "Special Election Results, 89th Assembly District: February 9, 2010" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. March 23, 2010.
- ^ "General Election Results, State Assembly: November 2, 2010" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
- ^ "General Election Results, State Assembly: November 6, 2012" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. February 6, 2013.
Bibliography
[edit]- Neubaer, David W. & Meinhold, Stephen S. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Fifth Ed. (Wadsworth Cengage Learning, New York 2009). ISBN 0-495-00994-6.
- Sifakis, Carl. The mafia encyclopedia. (Infobase Publishing, New York 2005). ISBN 0-8160-5695-1.
- Schmalleger, Frank. Criminology today: an integrative introduction. (Prentice Hall, New York 2002). ISBN 0-13-707485-9.
- White, Jonathan R. Terrorism and homeland security. Sixth Ed. (Wadsworth Cengage Learning, New York 2009). ISBN 0-534-62448-0.
- 1949 births
- 2024 deaths
- 21st-century American legislators
- American broadcast news analysts
- American columnists
- American conservationists
- American intelligence analysts
- United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
- American state police officers
- John Jay College of Criminal Justice faculty
- Empire State University alumni
- Empire State University faculty
- Experts on terrorism
- Iona University faculty
- People from Jamaica, Queens
- Harvard Kennedy School alumni
- Marist College faculty
- Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
- People from Lewisboro, New York
- Private investigators
- Terrorism theorists
- United States Army non-commissioned officers
- Politicians from Westchester County, New York
- 21st-century New York (state) politicians