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Carlos Santana (baseball)

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This article is about the baseball player. For the guitarist, see Carlos Santana. For other people named Carlos Santana, see Carlos Santana (disambiguation).
Carlos Santana
Santana at Progressive Field in 2016
Kansas City Royals – No. 41
First baseman / Catcher / Third baseman
Born: (1986-04-08) April 8, 1986 (age 38)
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Bats: Switch
Throws: Right
MLB debut
June 11, 2010, for the Cleveland Indians
MLB statistics
(through August 31, 2021)
Batting average.247
Home runs257
Runs batted in856
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Medals
Men's baseball
Representing  Dominican Republic
World Baseball Classic
Gold medal – first place 2013 San Francisco Team`

Carlos Santana (born April 8, 1986), nicknamed "Slamtana," is a Dominican-American professional baseball designated hitter, and first baseman for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut with the Cleveland Indians on June 11, 2010, and also played the 2018 season with the Philadelphia Phillies. In international competition, he has participated with the Dominican Republic national team, winning the gold medal in the 2013 World Baseball Classic (WBC). Noted for plate discipline and power, Santana has also emerged as an excellent defender at first base. He stands 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall, weighs 210 pounds (95 kg), throws right-handed and is a switch hitter.

Each season since 2011 (with the exception of the shortened 2020 season), Santana has hit at least 18 home runs while finishing within the top four in the league in bases on balls. He was named an MLB All-Star in 2019, has twice participated in the MLB Japan All-Star Series, and in 2017, was recognized as Wilson Defensive Player of the Year at first base. Santana set Indians' club records among switch hitters for both home runs in a career and in a single season, and for career runs batted in (RBIs). Over consecutive minor league seasons spanning 2008–2009, he won Most Valuable Player Awards (MVPs), first of the High-A California League, and then of the AA Eastern League. He was also named High A Player of the Year in 2008, Indians' Minor League Player of the Year in 2009, and the Indians' top prospect in 2009 and 2010.

A native of Santo Domingo, Santana first joined the professional ranks when he signed as an amateur free agent with the Los Angeles Dodgers on August 13, 2004. He played in the Dodgers' minor league system until July 26, 2008, when he was traded to the Indians. He primarily split his time between catcher and first base through the 2013 season, and since has played mainly first base and designated hitter, and some third base. Prior to the 2018 season, Santana became a free agent and signed with the Phillies for three years. The following December, he was traded to the Seattle Mariners for a brief stay, until being traded back to Cleveland.

Early life

Born in Santo Domingo, Santana has five sisters and two brothers. Their parents began divorce proceedings when he was 15 years old. Santana and his sisters lived with his mother after the divorce, which afforded him the opportunity to play baseball, meanwhile emerging as a father figure to his sisters. He played baseball with his neighbors in a 5-on-5 format, and, instead of swinging with bats, they used baseball caps. After signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Santana received a bonus worth $75,000, taking a part of the money to buy his mother a house.[1]

Professional career

Minor Leagues

Santana with the Great Lakes Loons in 2007

Santana signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2005. He began his professional baseball career with the Gulf Coast Dodgers, the rookie level minor league affiliate. He played 32 games in 2005 and batted .295. He played primarily at third base, while also appearing at catcher, second base, in left field and in right field.[2]

On July 26, 2008, the Dodgers traded Santana and pitcher Jon Meloan to the Cleveland Indians for third baseman Casey Blake.[3] Santana appeared in 130 games combined in 2008 with the Akron Aeros, Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino, and Kinston Indians during the 2008 season, with the majority at San Bernardino and Kinston at the Class A-Advanced level, and played primarily catcher. On offense, he hit .326, amassed .431 on-base percentage (OBP), .568 slugging percentage (SLG), .999 on-base plus slugging (OPS), 125 runs scored, 21 home runs, collected 117 runs batted in (RBI), 89 bases on balls (BB) and 85 strikeouts.[2] Santana was named California League Most Valuable Player (MVP). He also earned mention as Hi-A Player of the Year and made the Hi-A All-Star team, California League All-Star team, and Baseball America's All-Star second team.[4]

Entering the 2009 season, Santana was Baseball America's choice as the top prospect in the Indians organization.[5] Assigned to the Aeros of the AA-level Eastern League, he played in 130 games, batted .290, 413 OBP, .530 SLG, 23 home runs, 90 BB and 83 strikeouts.[2] Behind the plate, he placed fifth in the league with a 30 percent caught stealing clip while helping to lead the club to a Southern Division title. In the Eastern League All-Star Game, he was named the starting catcher for the Southern Division, and participated in the All-Star Futures Game at Busch Stadium in St. Louis. Santana also won the Eastern League MVP Award[6] and was named the Indians' 2009 Minor League Player of the Year − also known as the "Lou Boudreau Award".[7]

Baseball America ranked Santana as the organization's top prospect for the second time entering the 2010 season.[8] The club assigned him to the Triple-A Columbus Clippers, where he hit .316 with 13 home runs and 51 RBI in 57 games prior to his first major league callup.[9]

Cleveland Indians

2010−11

The Indians promoted Santana on June 11, 2010, to make his MLB debut.[9] He batted third in the order, making him the first Tribe player to debut hitting third since Jim Norris in 1977, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.[10] Santana recorded his first major league hit in his second game, on June 12, 2010, a two-out, two-RBI double in the second inning off Washington Nationals pitcher J. D. Martin. In his next at-bat, Santana hit his first major league home run to right field in the bottom of the fifth inning.[11]

On August 2, 2010, Santana was injured in a game at Fenway Park while defending home plate against Boston Red Sox baserunner Ryan Kalish. While attempting to dislodge the ball from Santana's mitt, Kalish slid into his left knee, bending it to the side. Santana was unable to walk off the field and had to be removed on a cart. Tests revealed that Santana had a high grade sprain of his LCL and a hyperextension of his left knee. The injury ended Santana's rookie season.

Santana started a triple play against the Chicago White Sox on April 3, 2011 with a diving catch off of an Alexei Ramírez bunt.[12] On April 29, 2011 Santana hit his first major league grand slam, a walk-off to defeat the Detroit Tigers, 9−5.

Santana finished 2011, which was his first full season in the major leagues, with 27 home runs, setting a club record for home runs hit by a switch hitter, and played 66 games at first base. He also hit 79 RBI, 35 doubles and added 97 walks. He was one of four hitters in 2011 to reach 25 home runs, 35 doubles, and 90 walks, joining Miguel Cabrera, Prince Fielder, and Joey Votto.[13]

2012

On April 10, 2012, the Indians signed Santana to a five-year, $21 million contract with a club option for the 2017 season.[13] In the eighth inning of a May 25 game versus the Chicago White Sox, Santana sustained a hit in the mask from a foul tip and was removed from the game due to experiencing dizziness. He was subsequently placed on the seven-day disabled list with a concussion.[14] Heading into the All-Star break, Santana was hitting .221, five home runs and 30 RBI in 69 games. Manager Manny Acta spoke of the hopes the Indians had for their catcher but admitted he was not hitting "the way we expected him to hit."[15]

When Santana hit a home run in a July 18 game versus the Tampa Bay Rays, it was his first since May 15.[16] He later added on a single and finished the game with a season-high four RBI, his first multi-RBI game since May 11.[17] "I know Santana feels so much better to get that monkey off his back. That power drought had been weighing on him", Acta remarked after the game.[16] Santana matched a career with five RBI in a September 23 game against the Kansas City Royals.[18] He hit two home runs in the game, his third career multi-home run game and first of the season since April 8.[2][19]

2013−2016

In 2013, Santana and the newly-promoted Yan Gomes split the catching duties nearly evenly, with Santana seeing significant time at first base and designated hitter when Gomes was catching. With the emergence of Gomes' defensive prowess, Santana saw less and less time at catcher.[20]

Santana started 2014 playing primarily third base, a position he had not played since single-A, with some time at catcher. After a stint on the 7-day concussion DL in early June, he played exclusively at first base for the remainder of the season and into 2015.[21] In 2014, he reached a career-high 113 walks while also leading the major leagues, and placed tenth in the AL with 241 times on base.[22] He became the first switch hitter since Lance Berkman in 2004 to achieve at least 25 home runs with 100 walks in the same season, and the fifth Indians switch hitter to do accordingly.[23]

On September 21, 2016, Santana hit his 150th career home run, doing so against the Kansas City Royals.[24] During the regular season, Santana batted .259, 34 home runs, 87 RBI and .865 OPS. He produced 30 home runs and 68 RBI when batting left handed.[25] Santana homered twice in the 2016 American League Championship Series versus the Toronto Blue Jays. He also recorded the final out of the Series by catching a Troy Tulowitzki pop-up in foul territory, sending the Indians to the World Series. The Chicago Cubs defeated Cleveland in the World Series in seven games.[26] The Indians exercised their $12 million option for 2017.[25]

2017

After the Indians acquired Edwin Encarnación in free agency prior to the 2017 season, he took over as the team's designated hitter, and Santana played primarily first base.[27] During the first 84 games of the season, he hit .238 with 10 home runs.[28] In August and September, the club won an American League-record 22 games in a row,[29] and Santana hit .365/.484/.689 during the streak. He had hit 13 home runs and 313/.429/.596 through that point in the second half of the season.[28] On September 10 versus the Baltimore Orioles, he drove in his 585th run, passing Omar Vizquel as the Indians' career RBI leader among switch hitters.[30] Overall in 2017, he batted .259/.363/.445, 112 OPS+, 90 runs scored, 23 home runs, 79 RBI, 88 BB, 94 strikeouts, and five stolen bases.[21]

Santana placed fourth in the AL in walks and seventh in times on base (242).[31] With significant improvement on defense, he led AL first basemen in total zone runs (13) and assists (95), was second in double plays (129), fourth in putouts (1,055), and fifth in fielding percentage (.996).[32] The Indians won an AL-best 102 games for the regular season, but were defeated by the wild-card qualifying New York Yankees in the ALDS.[33] He won his first career Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award at first base, given to the top defensive player in the major leagues at each position.[34] He was also named a finalist for the American League Rawlings Gold Glove Award at first base.[35]

Philadelphia Phillies

Santana with the Phillies in 2018

On November 2, 2017, Santana filed for free agency.[36] On December 20, he signed a three-year contract with the Philadelphia Phillies that included a team option for the 2021 season.[37] The value of the three guaranteed seasons was $60 million.[38] Santana reached 1,000 hits for his career on April, 7, 2018, with a three-run home run in a 20−1 win[39] versus the Miami Marlins at Citizens Bank Park.[40] For the season, he batted .229 and had the lowest batting average on balls in play (.231) of all major league players, and was second in the major leagues in walks per strikeout (1.18).[41][42] He placed second in the National League in walks (110), hit 24 home runs, 86 RBI, and scored 82 runs.[43]

In March 2019, ESPN.com reported that, in September 2018, Santana, frustrated with the team's nonchalance amidst a long losing streak, destroyed a television with a bat in the team's clubhouse at Citizens Bank Park because teammates had been using it to play Fortnite during games.[44]

Return to Cleveland

On December 3, 2018, the Phillies traded Santana and J. P. Crawford to the Seattle Mariners for Jean Segura, Juan Nicasio, and James Pazos.[45] In a three-team transaction ten days later, the Mariners traded Santana with cash to the Indians, the Indians sent Encarnación and a competitive balance draft pick to the Mariners, Yandy Díaz and Cole Sulser to the Tampa Bay Rays, and the Rays traded Jake Bauers to Cleveland.[46]

Santana hit the 200th home run of his career on April 28, 2019, versus Wade Miley of the Houston Astros.[47] Selected by fan voting in 2019 to his first career MLB All-Star Game, Santana was named the starting first baseman for the American League. He and Indians were hosts for the event played at Progressive Field[48] and he batted cleanup.[49] Santana also competed in the Home Run Derby.[50] On August 11 versus the Minnesota Twins, he hit a game-winning grand slam in a 7–3 outcome to tie the Indians and Twins for first place.[51] The following night, Santana hit a walk-off home run at Progressive Field to defeat the Boston Red Sox, 6–5, that allowed the Indians to reclaim sole possession of first place in the AL Central for the first time since the previous April.[52] Through August 15, Santana homered five time times in the seventh inning or later to give the Indians a lead.[49]

Overall with the 2020 Cleveland Indians, Santana batted .199/.349/.350 with 8 home runs and 30 RBIs in 60 games, and led the American League in walks, with 47.[53] The Indians declined their club option on Santana's contract for the 2021 season on October 30, 2020, making Santana a free agent.[54]

Kansas City Royals

On December 8, 2020, Santana signed a 2-year, $17.5 million contract with the Kansas City Royals.[55]

International career

Santana represented the Dominican Republic national team at the World Baseball Classic in 2013 and 2017. They won the gold medal for the 2013 championship, defeating Puerto Rico 3–0 in the final.[56] In the MLB Japan All-Star Series, he played for the United States in the 2014 and 2018 editions.[57]

Player profile

Santana is known by the nicknames "Slamtana," "Axeman", and "El Oso" ("The Bear" in Spanish).[21] He carries himself with a reserved demeanor, typically reticent to talk about his achievements and instead deflecting credit to his teammates. In 2019, Santana raised his batting average to above his career high by hitting the ball the other way more frequently.[49]

Until spring training of the 2019 season, Santana did not have an established routine, he stated. It was during that period that Indians assistant hitting coach Vic Rodriguez urged him to do so, because "if you have a consistent routine that works for you and you stick to it every day regardless of how good or bad a season you’re having, you’re going to be fine." The approach was designed to hit the ball with more hard contact up the middle, rather than attempt to continuously pull it, helping to significantly improve in virtually every category. He maintained better focus and increased his ability to shorten slumps. Commented longtime teammates Francisco Lindor, "[h]e’s always been a good player, but his mental preparation is a lot better this year. ... [H]e would have just two at-bats [a game]. He would have two good at-bats and the rest, whatever. Now he has three to five good at-bats."[58]

Third baseman José Ramírez noticed a more relaxed approach. "When he was first with us, his attitude was different, especially when things weren’t going well for him, it was very different. He’s changed. He doesn’t worry as much. He works, he knows what he has to do. I think it’s maturity and time, too. Maybe he learned from the rough year he had in Philadelphia."[58]

Santana wears the number 41 in honor of Victor Martinez, who is also a former switch-hitting catcher who started his career with the Cleveland Indians.[59]

Awards

Personal life

Santana is married and his family resides in Cleveland. They maintained the same residence in Cleveland while he played for Philadelphia in the 2018 season.[49] He mentioned that he considered the local police and a young boy with cerebral palsy named Niko Lanzarotta–whom he also named as his best friend in Cleveland–as part of his family.[60]

On April 19, 2019, Santana became a naturalized United States citizen.[61]

See also

References

  1. ^ Golden, Megan (July 23, 2013). "Family figure and now productive Major Leaguer: Tribe catcher Carlos Santana does it all". Tribe Vibe. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d "Carlos Santana minor league statistics & history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  3. ^ Hernández, Dylan (July 27, 2008). "Dodgers get Blake, put him at third". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Carlos Santana". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  5. ^ Badler, Ben (November 19, 2008). "Organization top 10 prospects: Cleveland Indians". Baseball America. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d Pataky, Kevin (September 4, 2009). "Santana named Most Valuable Player: Second straight season in which catcher has been selected a league MVP". MiLB.com. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  7. ^ "Minor League Player of the Year by team". The Baseball Cube. Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ Badler, Ben (January 6, 2010). "Organization top 10 prospects: Cleveland Indians". Baseball America. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  9. ^ a b Castrovince, Anthony (June 11, 2010). "Santana promoted, arrives in Majors". MLB.com. Major League Baseball Advanced Publications. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  10. ^ Castrovince, Anthony (June 12, 2010). "Santana impresses in debut vs Nats". MLB.com. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  11. ^ "Washington Nationals vs. Cleveland Indians - play-by-play". ESPN.com. June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  12. ^ Van Schouwen, Daryl (April 3, 2011). "Sox' Ramirez bunts into triple play in Indians' 7–1 win". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011.
  13. ^ a b "Carlos Santana signs 5-year deal". ESPN.com. ESPN.com News Services. April 10, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  14. ^ Hoynes, Paul (May 26, 2012). "Catcher Carlos Santana on 7-day DL with concussion". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  15. ^ Valade, Jodie (July 14, 2012). "Sweet-swinging Michael Brantley offers some needed pop to lineup". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Pluto, Terry (July 18, 2012). "Heroes old and new help Cleveland Indians defeat Tampa Bay Rays". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  17. ^ "Carlos Santana career stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball Advance Publications. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  18. ^ Duber, Vinnie (September 23, 2012). "Santana's homers lead Tribe past Royals". MLB.com. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  19. ^ "Santana's 2 HRs, 5 RBIs lead Indians over Royals". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  20. ^ Bastian, Jordan (November 7, 2013). "Gomes takes home Tribe's defensive award". MLB.com. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c "Carlos Santana stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  22. ^ "2014 American League batting leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  23. ^ Bastian, Jordan (September 11, 2014). "Santana ties own club mark for HRs by switch-hitter". MLB.com. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  24. ^ Martens, Benno (September 21, 2016). "Three takeaways from the Indians' 2−1 win over Kansas City". BelieveLand Ball. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  25. ^ a b Rapp, Timothy (November 3, 2016). "Carlos Santana's contract option picked up by Indians: Latest details, reaction". Bleacher Report. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  26. ^ Axisa, Mike (November 3, 2016). "Cubs-Indians World Series Game 7: Kluber, Miller hit a wall at the worst time". CBSSports.com. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  27. ^ Bastian, Jordan (January 5, 2017). "Indians sign free agent Edwin Encarnación to a three-year contract". MLB.com. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Baumgaertner, Gabriel (September 12, 2017). "22 fun facts about the Cleveland Indians' historic 22-game winning streak". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  29. ^ Dodd, Rustin (September 15, 2017). "Streak struck down: Royals beat the Indians, snap longest winning streak in 101 years". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  30. ^ Noga, Joe (September 10, 2017). "Switch flipped: Carlos Santana becomes Cleveland Indians all-time RBI leader among switch hitters". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  31. ^ "2017 AL batting leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  32. ^ "2017 American League fielding leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  33. ^ Waldstein, David (October 12, 2017). "What happened to the Cleveland Indians?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  34. ^ a b USA Today Sports (November 10, 2017). "Byron Buxton named Major League Baseball's defensive player of the year". USA Today. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  35. ^ Randhawa, Manny (October 26, 2017). "Elite defenders named Gold Glove finalists". MLB.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  36. ^ Hoynes, Paul (November 2, 2017). "Carlos Santana, Bryan Shaw among six Cleveland Indians to become free agents". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  37. ^ Zolecki, Todd (December 20, 2017). "Phillies sign Carlos Santana to 3-year deal". MLB.com. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  38. ^ Maaddi, Rob (December 20, 2017). "Phillies, Carlos Santana agree to 3-year deal worth $60 million". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  39. ^ Weisberger, Jed (April 7, 2018). "Santana smacks 3-run HR for 1,000th career hit". MLB.com. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  40. ^ Weisberger, Jed (April 7, 2018). "Two grand slams, 20 runs for Phillies in romp". MLB.com/Phillies. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  41. ^ "Major League Leaderboards » 2018 » Batters » Advanced Statistics". FanGraphs Baseball. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  42. ^ "Major League Leaderboards » 2018 » Batters » Advanced Statistics". Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  43. ^ Hoynes, Paul (March 29, 2019). "Carlos Santana walks back into the open arms of the Cleveland Indians". Clevenland Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  44. ^ Schilken, Chuck (March 18, 2019). "Carlos Santana destroyed a TV because teammates were playing 'Fortnite' during games". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  45. ^ Axisa, Mike (December 3, 2018). "Phillies acquire Jean Segura from Mariners as Seattle continues fire sale". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  46. ^ "Mariners acquire 1B/DH Edwin Encarnación and compensatory round B pick from Indians". Mariners.MLB.com. December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  47. ^ Hoynes, Paul (April 28, 2019). "Cleveland Indians' Carlos Santana goes deep for 200th time in his career". Cleveland Plain-Dealer. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  48. ^ a b Axelrod, Ben (June 27, 2019). "Cleveland Indians 1B Carlos Santana elected to start in 2019 MLB All-Star Game; full starting lineups revealed". WKYC. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  49. ^ a b c d Pluto, Terry (August 15, 2019). "This is the season of Carlos Santana". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  50. ^ Hoynes, Paul (July 5, 2019). "Carlos Santana's co-pilot at Home Run Derby? Tribe hitting coach Victor Rodríguez". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  51. ^ Neal III, La Velle E. (August 11, 2019). "Carlos Santana's 10th-inning grand slam sends Cleveland past Twins". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  52. ^ Noga, Joe (August 12, 2019). "Carlos Santana delivers another dramatic home run as Cleveland Indians get 6-5 walk-off win against Boston". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  53. ^ https://www.mlb.com/player/carlos-santana-467793?stats=career-r-hitting-mlb&year=2020
  54. ^ Bell, Mandy (October 30, 2020). "Indians pick up Pérez's option but decline 3". Indians.com.
  55. ^ Flanagan, Jeffrey (December 8, 2020). "Carlos Santana signs 2 year deal with KC". MLB.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  56. ^ a b Verducci, Tom (March 12, 2017). "Thrilling Dominican win pushes USA to edge in WBC that would be even better in July". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  57. ^ a b "Eight players selected for Japan All-Star Series". The Official Site of Major League Baseball Players Association. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  58. ^ a b Alonso, Nathalie (August 28, 2019). "Tribe's Santana became a force because of this: All-Star was prompted by assistant hitting coach to establish a routine". MLB.com. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  59. ^ Edes, Gordon (August 2, 2010). "Carlos Santana 'tests well' after collision". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  60. ^ Santana, Carlos (April 11, 2017). "Carlos Santana: Me in real life". MLB.com. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  61. ^ Bell, Mandy (April 5, 2019). "Santana, Hanley pass U.S. citizenship test". MLB.com. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
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