Chicago Building - Wikipedia

Significant dates

Chicago Savings Bank Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Chicago Landmark

Chicago Savings Bank Building
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Location	7 W. Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602
Coordinates	41°52′55″N 87°37′41″W / 41.881826°N 87.628151°W / 41.881826; -87.628151
Built	1904–1905
Architect	Holabird & Roche
Architectural style	Chicago School
NRHP reference No.	75000645^[1]
Added to NRHP	September 5, 1975
Designated CL	March 26, 1996

The Chicago Building or Chicago Savings Bank Building is an early skyscraper, built in 1904–1905. It is located at 7 West Madison Street in Chicago. Designed by the architecture firm Holabird & Roche, it is an early and highly visible example of the Chicago school of architecture.

The building's features characterize this style through the use of large "Chicago windows", metal frame construction, distinctive bays, and terra cotta cladding. The combination of the north side projecting bay windows, and the east side rectangular "Chicago windows" with movable sashes is representative of the two typical Chicago school window types.^[2] The building is prominently located on the southwest corner of State Street and Madison Street, with visibility increased by an offset in the alignment of State Street.

The building is a critical component of a grouping of significant structures, including Carson Pirie Scott and the former Mandel Brothers Store, at what was once labeled the "World's Busiest Corner". The building was designated a Chicago landmark on March 26, 1996.^[3] In 1997, it was converted to a dormitory for the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.^[2] The corner of the 3rd floor of the Chicago Building contains the cornerstone of Chicago. It is the 0-0 degree point of the city, and is the location from which all addresses in Chicago begin.

Notes

[edit]

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
^ ^a ^b "Chicago Building". Emporis. 2007. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Chicago Building". City of Chicago Dept. of Pl. and Devpmt., Landmarks Div. 2003. Archived from the original on June 15, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2007.

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Chicago Landmark skyscrapers with 12 or more floors	300 West Adams Building The Arc at Old Colony Auditorium Building Brooks Building Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel Chicago Building Gage Group Buildings Heyworth Building Hilliard Towers Apartments Inland Steel Building Manhattan Building Marquette Building Marshall Field and Company Building Monadnock Building Mundelein College Skyscraper Building New York Life Insurance Building Reliance Building Rookery Building Sullivan Center
See also	Architecture Art Deco Chicago City Hall Chicago School Washington Block
Buildings in italics have been demolished.

v t e Chicago Landmark skyscrapers
National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	The Arc at Old Colony Auditorium Building Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building Chicago Board of Trade Building Fisher Building Manhattan Building Marquette Building Marshall Field and Company Building Monadnock Building Reliance Building Rookery Building
National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments Gage Group Buildings Mundelein College Skyscraper Building One North LaSalle Palmolive Building The Blackstone Hotel Roanoke Building and Tower
Chicago Landmark	330 North Wabash 333 North Michigan 35 East Wacker Allerton Hotel Brooks Building Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel Carbide & Carbon Building Chicago Building Civic Opera House Heyworth Building Inland Steel Building London Guarantee Building Mather Tower New York Life Insurance Building The Palmer House Hilton Powhatan Apartments Pittsfield Building Richard J. Daley Center Tribune Tower Virgin Hotels Chicago
See also	Washington Block

v t e Chicago Landmark apartments
National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments Yale Apartments
Chicago Landmark	Belle Shore Apartment Hotel Brewster Apartments Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel Fisher Studio Houses Hotel St. Benedict Flats Keck-Gottschalk-Keck Apartments Kenna Apartments Powhatan Apartments Three Arts Club Waller Apartments
See also	Chicago Building

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Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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