Clone trooper
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Clone troopers are fictional soldiers of the Grand Army of the Republic in the Star Wars science fiction franchise created by George Lucas. Featured in Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) and Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005), they are humans cloned from bounty hunter Jango Fett. They also appear in The Clone Wars (2008) animated film, the related television series of the same name and the Rebels television series, and they are also featured throughout the comics, novels, and video games of the Star Wars Legends expanded universe. Under the command of the Jedi Order, clone troopers fight for the Galactic Republic during the Clone Wars, which takes its name from the troopers. At the end of the Wars, they are forced by a surgically implanted inhibitor chip to carry out Order 66 and slaughter the Jedi. After the conversion of the Republic into the Galactic Empire, clone troopers become known as the stormtroopers and are eventually phased out in favor of recruits.
During development of The Empire Strikes Back, Lucas initially conceived of a planet of clones that caused the Clone Wars mentioned in A New Hope. The clone trooper armor was designed to suggest an evolution into the stormtroopers of the original trilogy, and it incorporated features from both the amor of stormtroopers and Boba Fett, revealed in Attack of the Clones to be an unaltered clone of Jango. The armored troopers in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith are computer-generated images voiced by Temuera Morrison, who played Jango. Younger clones were played by Bodie Taylor and Daniel Logan, who played the younger Boba. Unhelmeted clones were played by both Morrison and Taylor, who wore bodysuits to isolate their heads, and some clone troopers featured a blend of the actors' features. In the animated The Clone Wars film and television series, adult clone troopers are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker and child clone troopers are voiced by Logan.
Concept and creation
Development and design
In writing The Empire Strikes Back, George Lucas initially developed Lando Calrissian as a clone from a planet of clones that caused the Clone Wars mentioned in A New Hope,[1] but this concept was eventually discarded.[2] He later came up with the alternate concept of an army of clone shock troops from a remote planet used by the Republic in the war that followed. Lucas intended for the prequel trilogy to depict the evolution of the galaxy's fighting forces, and the clone troopers were the step after flawed battle droids.[3]
Clone troopers were designed to strongly suggest the army's evolution into the Empire's stormtrooper army. Concept artist Jay Shuster said of the armor design, "It follows the formula for a lot of the prequel trilogy. Take something pre-conceived in the existing trilogy and de-generate it." Design Director Doug Chiang incorporated both features of the Boba Fett and stormtrooper armors into the design, acknowledging the "vague assertion in Star Wars lore" that Fett's armor was connected to those of the stormtroopers. Initial concept models implied that the first generation armor was thicker and bulkier than stormtrooper armor, and this characteristic was retained by the art department for Revenge of the Sith. Lucas expressed a desire for individualized trooper armor from the beginning of art development for Revenge of the Sith. Several variations were largely dictated by environmental needs, but others were influenced of the 2003 Clone Wars animated series and the desert stormtroopers of A New Hope.[4] The clone trooper designs "progressed" closer toward the stormtrooper designs, and the film included variant designs similar to the sandtrooper, scout trooper, and snowtrooper armors of the original trilogy.[3]
The designs of clone trooper in snow and cold weather gear, seen in season one of The Clone Wars, are heavily inspired by early concept and costume by Ralph McQuarrie, Joe Johnston, and John Mollo for The Empire Strikes Back.[5]
Portrayal in canon
In Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith, all clone troopers are computer-generated images and are voiced by Temuera Morrison, who played the clone template Jango Fett.[6] The child clone troopers were played by Daniel Logan, who also played Jango's clone son Boba Fett, and the clone troopers as young men were played by Bodie Taylor, who was cast for his resemblance to a younger Morrison. Taylor was filmed multiple times and composited to fill out crowded shots set in Tipoca City, and in some cases, such as for distant shots, he was entirely digital.[3]
Commander Cody, seen in armor without his helmet in Revenge of the Sith, was played by Morrison. He wore a blue bodysuit and only footage of his head was used for Cody; he held a stormtrooper helmet to approximate the digital clone trooper helmet Cody carries.[6] Like Morrison, Taylor also played armored and unhelmeted clones in Revenge of the Sith, wearing a blue bodysuit that isolated his head. Some clone troopers were entirely digital and featured a digital blend of Morrison's and Taylor's facial features. The armor was match-animated to the actors' bodies.[3]
The clone troopers are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in the 2008 animated film The Clone Wars and its related animated television series of the name. Logan voiced the young clone troopers in seasons two and three of the 2008 television series. Baker reprises his role in the 2014 Rebels animated series.
History
Canon
In Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, the cloners of Kamino tell Obi-Wan Kenobi that Jedi Master Sifo-Dyas had ordered the creation of a clone army for the Republic ten years ago. But Obi-Wan Kenobi, Master Windu and Yoda all believe Sifo-Dyas died before that order was placed so it remains a mystery who actually placed the order. The genetic template of the clone troopers was Jango Fett, one of the most feared bounty hunters in the Galaxy. In exchange for "considerable" payment and an unaltered clone "son", Boba Fett,[7] Jango provided his genetic material and Mandalorian battle training to the cloners on Kamino. All clone troopers' genes were manipulated; they had accelerated aging, making them grow and mature twice as fast as a normal human, and were made more loyal and willing to follow orders than their donor.
The Battle of Geonosis marked the first deployment of the clone troopers as well as the beginning of the Clone Wars. After Geonosis, clone trooper armies were led by Jedi generals, who were in turn accompanied by Clone Commanders. Chancellor Palpatine initiates the Great Jedi Purge by executing Order 66 to the clones against their Jedi generals. This marked the end of the Clone Wars, as well as the death of the Old Republic.[8]
In the animated TV show The Clone Wars, the Clone Troopers become the focus of some of the episodes to depict them to be more than simple soldiers and with individual personalities. In the final season, more of the nature of "Order 66" is revealed when a Clone Trooper named Fives discovers that he and his brothers have chips implanted into their brains that would compel them to kill Jedi when "Order 66" is uttered. Ultimately, the Jedi remained unaware of this as Fives was executed by a shock trooper clone ordered by Palpatine to conceal the existence of the contingency order.
The animated TV show Star Wars: Rebels features a group of former Clone troopers that help the crew of the Ghost. It is revealed that years after the end of the Clone Wars, the Empire phased out the Clone Stormtroopers in favor of birth-born recruits. In the novels Lords of the Sith by Paul S. Kemp, and Tarkin by James Luceno, several clone troopers are still in active service during the early years of the Empire's reign, such as among stormtroopers serving Darth Vader, and even among the Emperor's elite Imperial Guard.
Clone troopers are referenced in The Force Awakens when Kylo Ren chides General Hux for the betrayal of rogue stormtrooper FN-2187 and suggests that Supreme Leader Snoke should consider a clone army.[9][10]
Legends
The Battle of Geonosis marked the first deployment of the clone troopers as well as the beginning of the Clone Wars. After Geonosis, clone trooper armies were led by Jedi generals, who were in turn accompanied by Clone Commanders. Chancellor Palpatine initiates the Great Jedi Purge by executing Order 66 to the clones against their Jedi generals. This marked the end of the Clone Wars, as well as the death of the Old Republic. After the war and the birth of the Galactic Empire, the clone trooper army evolved into the Imperial Stormtrooper Corps. This transition also resulted in the decrease of clones, and the increase of natural soldiers, which lowered the quality of the Empire's troops.[11]
In the Legends game Star Wars Battlefront II, the surviving clone troopers were fitted with new armour and weapons, and became the Imperial Stormtrooper corps of the Empire. Later, a combination of natural-born humans as well as clones from different donor templates would be incorporated into the Stormtrooper corps.
Specialized clone troopers
Within the film series and in the Star Wars expanded universe media, a number of specialized trooper units are seen, including elite special forces units such as the 'Advanced Reconnaissance Commandos' (ARC troopers), and Null ARCs,[12] who usually work alone, and Republic Commandos, who operate in squads of four, with each member a specialist of some kind, created for the video game Star Wars: Republic Commando and reappearing in the Star Wars: Republic Commando novel series by Karen Traviss. All clone commandos and ARCs were trained by Mandalorian mercenaries; the elite Clone Troopers are known as Shadow Troopers.
The style and color of a clone troopers armor often varies depending on their rank, specialization, unit, or environment, for example, the clone troopers on Kashyyyk wear camouflage green scout-style armour whereas the 501st legion wears standard white armor with blue accents. Another example is the aquatic SCUBA troopers, who appear in the animated series Star Wars: Clone Wars. SCUBA troopers are equipped with high-tech breathing apparatuses and long range blaster rifles. Notable units in the novels are Delta Squad and Omega Squad.[13][14]
Notable canon clone troopers
Commander Cody
Commander Cody, CC-2224, leads the 212th Attack Battalion under the command of Jedi General Obi-Wan Kenobi.[15] He first appears in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith aiding Obi-Wan against General Grievous on Utapau. He is the first clone trooper to receive Order 66 on-screen, and he obediently commands his troopers to shoot down Obi-Wan and to locate his body to confirm the kill.[8] Cody later appears in The Clone Wars film and its related television series.[15][16]
Cody is distinguished by a scar on the left side of his face. His armor bears orange markings, and he wears visors on his helmets. He is characterized as a cautious but "natural and practical leader" whose "keen ability to strategize, combined with his fierce combat style in the heat of battle, earned him the respect of the Jedi, and of his fellow clones".[15] He is also noted to adhere to standard procedures and protocol.[17] Cody is particularly loyal to Obi-Wan, whom he complemented well, and their relationship was characterized by a mutual camaraderie and trust. Cody is also friends with Captain Rex.[15]
Commander Gree
Commander Gree, designation number 1004, leads the 41st Elite Corps under the command of Jedi General Luminara Unduli.[18][19] He first appears in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith aiding Jedi General Yoda on Kashyyyk. He attempts to carry out Order 66, but he is decapitated by Yoda.[8] He later appears in the first and second seasons of The Clone Wars television series serving under Luminara. Gree is distinguished by his dyed red hair shaved into two parallel stripes and eyebrows dyed to match his hair. His armor bears green markings, and he appears in green camouflage armor in Revenge of the Sith.[19]
Commander Appo
Commander Appo serves in the 501st Legion under the command of clone Captain Rex and Jedi General Anakin Skywalker. He first appears in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, in which he and other members of the 501st carry out Order 66 and follow Anakin, now Darth Vader, in attacking the Jedi Temple on Coruscant.[20] He stops Senator Bail Organa from entering the Temple, and he is ultimately cut down by an escaping Jedi Padawan.[8] Appo later appears in season four of The Clone Wars television series as a sergeant in the 501st. His armor bears blue markings. In The Clone Wars television series, his helmet is adorned with a white arrow in reference to Appa of the Avatar: The Last Airbender television series, on which The Clone Wars supervising director Dave Filoni worked.[21]
Commander Bly
Commander Bly, CC-5052, serves in the 327th Star Corps under the command of Jedi General Aayla Secura.[22] He first appears in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, in which he and his men carry out Order 66 and shoot Aayla in the back, killing her.[8] He later appears in season one of The Clone Wars television series alongside Aayla. Bly is distinguished by his close-shaved hair and yellow rectangular tattoos on his cheeks. His armor bears yellow markings, and he wears a yellow pauldron on his left shoulder, a kilt-like kama, and binocular attachments on his helmets. He is known as a dependable soldier who greatly values the success of the mission,[23] and he has a "close working relationship" with Aayla and respects her dedication to achieving her objectives.[22][23]
Coruscant Guard
The Coruscant Guard, sometimes simply referred to as shock troopers, is a division of clone troopers tasked with keeping the peace on Coruscant, protecting public spaces and important buildings, and serving as escorts and guards on diplomatic missions.[24][25] They first appear in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, where they search for Yoda's body in the Senate building after his duel with Darth Sidious and later help Sidious recover Darth Vader's body on Mustafar.[24] The Coruscant Guard appears in The Clone Wars film and television series, led by Commander Fox.[16][25] They hunt Jedi fugitive Ahsoka Tano when she is framed for the bombing of the Jedi Temple and for murder in season five, and they search for ARC trooper Fives when he is framed for an assassination attempt on Supreme Chancellor Palpatine in season six. Members of the Coruscant Guard wear armor with red markings.[24]
Captain Rex
Captain Rex, CT-7567, leads Torrent Company of the 501st Legion, often under the command of Jedi General Anakin Skywalker and Jedi Commander Ahsoka Tano.[26] He first appears in The Clone Wars film and its related television series, and he is the primary clone trooper character of the series. Anakin considers him to be his second-in-command and believes there is no soldier more loyal or capable than Rex.
Rex later appears in the Rebels television series, set fourteen years after Revenge of the Sith. Rex is revealed to have removed his inhibtor chip, preventing him from carrying out Order 66. Now a much older man because of his accelerated aging, he lives on the wasteland planet Seelos and hunts worm-like joopa with Wolffe and Gregor.
Rex is distinguished by his close-shaved bleached hair. His armor bears blue markings, and stylized hawk eyes adorn his helmets. His Phase II armor is also adorned with tally marks and has welding burns on the chest plate and helmet; his Phase II armor set features a helmet composed of Phase I and Phase II components. He wears a blue pauldron on his left shoulder and a kilt-like kama. He is characterized as a loyal and reliable soldier dedicated both to completing his mission and protecting his men. Rex struggles to balance the two when temporarily placed under the command of Jedi General Krell, who issues orders that disregard the lives of Rex and his men.
Commander Wolffe
Commander Wolffe, CC-3636, leads the 104th Battalion under the command of Jedi General Plo Koon.[27][28] He is introduced in The Clone Wars season one episode "Rising Malevolence". He is the first officer aboard Plo's flagship Triumphant when it is destroyed by General Grievous and is one of three clones to survive.[27] Afterward, he appears with a redesigned character model, including a cybernetic eye implant, and leads a tight-knit unit nicknamed Wolfpack on the battlefield. He later appears in the Rebels television series, set fourteen years after Revenge of the Sith. Wolffe is revealed to have removed his inhibitor chip, preventing him from carrying out Order 66. Now a much older man because of his accelerated aging, he lives on the wasteland planet Seelos and hunts worm-like joopa with Rex and Gregor. When they are sought by the rebel protagonists, Wolffe is suspicious of their motives and contacts the Empire to protect himself, Rex, and Gregor. Rex convinces him that the rebels can be trusted, and Wolffe regrets his actions.
Wolffe is distinguished by a scar running through his eye and a silver cybernetic eye implant. His armor is adorned with a gray stylized likeness of a wolf, and he wears a kilt-like kama. He is characterized as detail-oriented and as having "a sense of strategy superior to that of most clone officers, making him a highly effective complement to Plo."[27] He is impatient with missions that send him away from the battlefield and becomes quickly exasperated with garrulous protocol droid C-3PO.[29]
ARC Trooper Fives
ARC trooper Fives, CT-27-5555, serves alongside fellow ARC trooper Echo.[30] He first appears in The Clone Wars season one episode "Rookies" as a regular trooper. He and his unit are assigned to a remote listening outpost that is invaded by Separatist droids. Though the invasion is successfully repelled, only Fives and Echo survive, and they are reassigned to the 501st Legion.[17] The season three episode "Clone Cadets" depicts Fives and his unit as cadets in training on Kamino. The unit, called Domino squad, is initially unable to work together to pass their final test. Fives and Echo feel weighed down by the others in the squad and ask to be reassigned, but the request is denied. Under the advice of Jedi General Shaak Ti, Fives and Echo recommit themselves to Domino, and the squad is able to pass. Fives and Echo are eventually promoted to ARC troopers together for their actions while defending Kamino and continue serving with the 501st. When assigned to the command of Jedi General Krell, Fives finds Krell's disregard for clone trooper lives appalling and openly disagrees with Krell and with Captain Rex, who is insistent on following orders. Fives disobeys a direct order, and though his actions allow a Republic victory, Krell, without process of a court-martial, finds Fives guilty of treason and sentences him to execution by firing squad. However, Fives urges his fellow troopers to see this as an injustice, and the firing squad refuses to execute him.
In season six, Fives discovers the inhibitor chip conspiracy, removing his own in the process, and attempts to warn the Republic that the clone trooper army can be used against the Jedi. However, Palpatine frames Fives for an assassination attempt, initiating a manhunt for Fives. Fives is able to contact Rex and Anakin Skywalker, and he attempts to warn them of the conspiracy and of Palpatine's involvement. He is ultimately killed by Commander Fox of the Coruscant Guard and dies in Rex's arms.
Fives' name is derived from his designation number, which features fives in sequence.[17] He is distinguished by a goatee and a stylized numeral five tattoo on his right temple. His armor bears blue markings, and a stylized worm creature adorns his helmets; after his promotion to ARC trooper, he also wears a light gray pauldron on his right shoulder and kilt-like kama painted with blue stripes. He regards duty and honor above orders and protocol, feeling that there is no honor in following foolish orders and marching to his death. He insists that clone troopers be referred to by name, not number, and that they are soldiers, not units, and should be treated as such. He is a close friend of Rex and considers his best friend to be fellow trooper Tup, who aids Fives against Krell and is one of the first to refuse executing Fives when given the order by Krell. When Tup begins behaving abnormally, a result of an inhibitor chip malfunction, Fives goes to great lengths and disregards order to attempt to save Tup's life and, later, discover the true cause of Tup's death. With his dying words, he describes attempting to expose the conspiracy to have been his duty.
ARC Trooper Echo
ARC trooper Echo, CT-21-0408,[31] sometimes CT-1409,[32] serves alongside fellow ARC trooper Fives. He first appears in The Clone Wars season one episode "Rookies" as a regular trooper. He and his unit are assigned to a remote listening outpost that is invaded by Separatist droids. Though the invasion is successfully repelled, only Echo and Fives survive, and they are reassigned to the 501st Legion.[17] The season three episode "Clone Cadets" depicts Echo and his unit as cadets in training on Kamino. The unit, called Domino squad, is initially unable to work together to pass their final test. Echo and Fives feel weighed down by the others in the squad and ask to be reassigned, but the request is denied. Under the advice of Jedi General Shaak Ti, Echo and Fives recommit themselves to Domino, and the squad is able to pass. Echo and Fives are eventually promoted to ARC troopers together for their actions while defending Kamino and continue serving with the 501st. Echo is apparently killed in an explosion during a rescue operation in the season three episode "Counter Attack".
The story reels for an unfinished four episode arc called Bad Batch, released as part of The Clone Wars Legacy project, revealed that Echo survived and was captured by Separatists. He was modified into a cyborg able to communicate directly to computers and tasked with decoding the Republic strategy algorithm. Echo is rescued by Captain Rex, and with his ability to understand Separatist transmissions, he plays a key role in a victory against the Separatists.
Echo's armor bears blue markings, and a blue handprint adorns his chest-plate; after his promotion to ARC trooper, he also wears a light gray pauldron on his right shoulder and a kilt-like kama painted in an asymmetrical white and blue design. He is characterized as one who strictly follows orders, regulations, and protocol. Echo's name is given to him by Domino squad on Kamino as a sarcastic reference to his tendency to immediately repeat orders, even if his squad already heard.[17]
Trooper Kix
Kix, CT-6116, is a medic serving in the 501st Legion. In season six, Kix aids Fives, a fugitive because he discovered the inhibitor chip conspiracy. The short story "The Crimson Corsair and the Lost Treasure of Count Dooku" reveals that this action prompted Count Dooku to capture Kix, who discovered the conspiracy himself by the time of his capture. With droids failing to secure a confession, Kix was frozen in stasis for delivery to Dooku. The ship crashed into a planet during a randomized hyperspace jump to escape a Republic attack and protect "Dooku's prize". Fifty years later, Kix is released from stasis by pirates searching for "the lost treasure of Count Dooku". Kix is taken aboard the Corsair's ship and welcomed to their endeavor of raiding forgotten Separatist bases.[33]
Kix is distinguished by his shaved hair and a phrase translating to "a good droid is a dead one" tattooed across his head. His armor bears blue markings, and his Phase II armor bears a red insignia marking him as a medic. He is "dedicated to preserving the life of his brothers", and he even tells an injured Captain Rex, "As the team medic, when it comes to the health of the men, including you, I outrank everyone." However, he still has "no qualms about fighting the enemy".
Captain Gregor
Captain Gregor, CC-5576-39, is a former commando suffering amnesia and living on the distant planet Abafar. He is introduced in the season five episode "Missing in Action", where a stranded Republic mission discovers him working as a dishwasher in a diner. It is revealed that he lost his memories and sense of identity after a shuttle crash during a devastating battle. He was rescued by his employer, who keeps Gregor's true identity from him to prevent him from leaving, but Gregor is able to regain his sense of duty and his armor to help the Republic. Gregor holds off Separatist droids to allow the Republic mission to escape, and despite his promise to make his way home, he is seemingly killed in an explosion.[34] He later appears in the Rebels television series, set fourteen years after Revenge of the Sith. He is revealed to have removed his inhibitor chip, preventing him from carrying out Order 66. Now a much older man because of his accelerated aging, he lives on the wasteland planet Seelos and hunts worm-like joopa with Captain Rex and Commander Wolffe.[35] For his actions in aiding the Republic on Abafar, he was promoted to commander. Sometime after the Clone Wars, he suffered a brain injury, causing him to suffer brief periods of apparent insanity. Gregor's commando armor bears yellow markings and an off-white camouflage pattern, and his helmet is adorned with hash-marks modeled after those on Gerry Cheevers' hockey mask.[36]
See also
References
Footnotes
- ^ Kaminski 2008, p. 158.
- ^ Kaminski 2008, p. 162-163.
- ^ a b c d "Clone Troopers". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ Rinzler, J.W. (2005). The Art of Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith. LucasBooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-0345431363.
- ^ "Trespass Trivia Gallery". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ a b "Cody, Clone Commander". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ Lucas, George (Director) (2002). Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (Motion picture).
- ^ a b c d e Lucas, George (Director) (2005). Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (Motion picture).
- ^ Abrams, J. J. (Director) (2015). Star Wars: The Force Awakens (Motion picture).
- ^ McMillan, Graeme (December 20, 2015). "One Small Change in 'Force Awakens' That Complicates the 'Star Wars' Series (Spoilers)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Star Wars Battlefront II, LucasArts
- ^ "Republic Commando: Triple Zero"
- ^ Traviss, Karen (2004). Hard Contact. Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-47827-4.
- ^ Traviss, Karen (2006). Triple Zero. Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-49009-6.
- ^ a b c d "Clone Commander Cody". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ a b Filoni, Dave (Director) (2008). Star Wars: The Clone Wars (Motion picture).
- ^ a b c d e Ridge, Justin (Director); Melching, Steven (Writer) (October 24, 2008). "Rookies". Star Wars: The Clone Wars. Season 1. Episode 5.
- ^ Beecroft 2011, p. 53.
- ^ a b "Clone Commander Gree". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ "Appo". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ "The General Trivia Gallery". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^ a b "Clone Commander Bly". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ a b Beecroft 2011, p. 51.
- ^ a b c Beecroft 2011, p. 172.
- ^ a b "Coruscant Guard". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ^ "Clone Captain Rex". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Clone Commander Wolffe". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ "Warthog". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2016. Under "relationships" section, click second image labeled "Clone Commander Wolffe".
- ^ "Clone Commander Wolffe Biography Gallery". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "ARC Trooper Fives". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
- ^ "Clone Cadets Trivia Gallery". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "ARC Trooper Echo". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
- ^ Walker, Landry (2015). Star Wars Journey to the Force Awakens: The Crimson Corsair and the Lost Treasure of Count Dooku: Tales From a Galaxy Far, Far Away. Disney Lucasfilm Press. ISBN 978-1-4847-5686-7.
- ^ Lee, Steward (Director); Friedman, Brent (Writer) (January 5, 2013). "Missing in Action". Star Wars: The Clone Wars. Season 5. Episode 12.
- ^ "Gregor". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ "Missing in Action Trivia Gallery". StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
Sources
- Beecroft, Simon (2011). Star Wars Character Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0756682538.
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(help) - Kaminski, Michael (2008). The Secret History of Star Wars. Legacy Books Press. ISBN 978-0978465230.
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External links
- Clone Troopers in the StarWars.com Databank
- Clone trooper on Wookieepedia, a Star Wars wiki