Copertino
Copertino | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Copertino | |
Location of Copertino  | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Apulia |
| Province | Lecce (LE) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Provisional commissar: Vincenzo Calignano |
| Area | |
• Total | 57.76 km2 (22.30 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2004)[2] | |
• Total | 27,145 |
| • Density | 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Copertinesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 73043 |
| Dialing code | 0832 |
| Patron saint | St. Joseph of Cupertino |
| Saint day | September 18 |
| Website | Official website |
Copertino is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
History
Following Charles of Anjou's successful campaign in 1266, the Hohenstaufen tower of Copertino was held first by the de Pratis family and then by Walter VI of Brienne, Duke of Athens, Count of Lecce and Grand Constable of France.
Copertino became the centre of a County under the Enghiens, who were sovereigns of the land of Galatone, Leverano and Veglie. With the marriage of Mary of Enghien, Countess of Lecce and Copertino (later Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem, and Hungary), with Raimondo del Balzo Orsini, the county became part of the principality of Taranto. The French knight Tristan Chiaromonte (de Clermont-Lodeve) led the development of the county capital, having assumed power over the territory on his marriage to Caterina, daughter of Mary of Enghien. Tristan's daughter Isabella of Clermont, heiress to the Brienne claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, married Ferdinand I of Naples. With the conquest of the Salento peninsula by the Aragonese dynasty, effected jointly by the Spanish army and knights from Albania, the county was gifted in 1498 to Alfonso Castriota Scanderbeg, in gratitude for military support.
The Princes of Belmonte gained the Castle through the Squarciafico Counts of Copertino, to whom the fief passed from 1557.
Copertino DOC
The area around Copertino is permitted to make red and rose Italian DOC wine. The grapes are limited to a harvest of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wines needing a minimum of 12% alcohol. The wines are predominantly Negroamaro with no more than a 30% blend component of Malvasia, Montepulciano and Sangiovese (which is further limited to a maximum of 15%). Wines labeled Riserva must be aged for a minimum of 2 years prior to release and have a minimum alcohol level of 12.5%.[3]
Main sights
- The Castle, one of the most massive fortifications in Apulia.
Twinnings
Cupertino, United States (named after St. Joseph of Copertino)
Notable people
Saint Joseph of Cupertino.
Giuliano San Giorgi, (24 January 1979) singer of Negramaro.
Rosalba De Carlo, (14 October 1939) Italian head chef.
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ P. Saunders Wine Label Language pg 154 Firefly Books 2004 ISBN 1-55297-720-X
