Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland
| Eleanor of Austria | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Queen consort of Poland Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania | |||||
| Tenure | 27 February 1670 – 10 November 1673 | ||||
| Coronation | 29 September 1670 | ||||
| Duchess consort of Lorraine | |||||
| Tenure | 6 February 1678 – 18 April 1690 | ||||
| Born | 21 May 1653 Regensburg | ||||
| Died | 17 December 1697 (aged 44) Vienna, Austria | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (m. 1670–1673); his death Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (m. 1678–1690); his death | ||||
| Issue | Leopold, Duke of Lorraine Charles Joseph, Bishop of Olomouc | ||||
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| House | Habsburg | ||||
| Father | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||
| Mother | Princess Eleanor Gonzaga | ||||
| Signature |  | ||||
Eleanor Maria Josefa of Austria (Template:Lang-pl; 21 May 1653 – 17 December 1697) was, by her two marriages, Queen of Poland and Duchess of Lorraine.
Born in Regensburg, she was the daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Mantua.
Biography
Eleanor married Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki (known as Michael I), King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, on 27 February 1670 in the Jasna Góra Monastery. They had one stillborn son on 29 November 1670. In 1671, she had a miscarriage. The opposition of Michael spread rumours that Michael forced her to fake pregnancies, but this is not considered likely. Queen Eleanor was regarded as a model of goodness, softness and loyalty toward her spouse. She learned Polish, although she preferred Latin, and accompanied Michael on his official journeys around Poland.
Her husband died in 1673. She remained in Poland for a couple of years after his death.
Eleanor then married Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, on 6 February 1678 in Wiener Neustadt, Austria. The couple resided in Innsbrück in Austria. They were the parents of 6 children. She passed to her heirs the inheritance of the Gonzaga of Mantua.
- Leopold, Duke of Lorraine (1679–1729)
- Charles Joseph of Lorraine (1680–1715)
- Eleanor of Lorraine (1682)
- Charles Ferdinand of Lorraine (1683–1685)
- General Joseph Innocent Emanuel of Lorraine (1685–1705)
- Francis Anthony Joseph of Lorraine (1689–1715). Abbot in Malmedy, Abbot in Stablo.
Eleanor died at the age of 44, having outlived both of her husbands and 2 of her children.
Ancestors
See also
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- Use dmy dates from May 2012
- Polish queens consort
- Grand Duchesses of Lithuania
- Prussian royal consorts
- 17th-century House of Habsburg
- Burials at the Imperial Crypt
- Austrian princesses
- 1653 births
- House of Lorraine
- Regents of Lorraine
- 1697 deaths
- Recipients of the Golden Rose
- People from Regensburg
- Duchesses of Lorraine
- Polish Roman Catholics