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Governor of Western Australia

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Governor of Western Australia
Badge of the Governor
since 20 October 2014
Viceroy
StyleHer Excellency
ResidenceGovernment House, Perth
AppointerAustralian monarch
Term lengthAt His/Her Majesty's pleasure
Formation6 February 1832
First holderCaptain James Stirling
WebsiteOffice of the Governor

The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II. As with the other governors of the Australian states, the Governor of Western Australia performs important constitutional, ceremonial and community functions, including:

Furthermore, all Bills passed by the Parliament of Western Australia require the Governor's signature before they become Acts and pass into law.

The current governor is Kerry Sanderson, who is the first woman to hold the position. She succeeded Malcolm McCusker in October 2014. Until the appointment of Sir James Mitchell in 1948, all governors of Western Australia had been British officials. After Mitchell's appointment, a further three Britons served as governor: Mitchell's two immediate successors, and then, from 1980 to 1983, Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge, who was the last British governor of any Australian state.[1]

Styles and titles

The Governor of Western Australia is styled Her Excellency during her term in office (or His Excellency, for a male governor). In August 2014, three of the four living past governors – John Sanderson, Ken Michael, and Malcolm McCusker – were given the title "The Honourable", on the recommendation of the premier.[2] The other living former governor, Michael Jeffery, already held the title, in virtue of his later service as Governor-General of Australia.

List of Lieutenant Governors of the Swan River Colony and Governors of Western Australia

This is a list of Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of Western Australia.

Lieutenant Governors of the Swan River Colony

Standard of the Governor of Western Australia
Standard of the Governor of Western Australia 1953-1988
Standard of the Governor of Western Australia 1870-1953

Stirling was in fact only commissioned as Governor of Western Australia from 4 March 1831, rectifying the absence of a legal instrument providing the authority detailed in Stirling's Instructions of 30 December 1828. Stirling had said of his own position:

I believe I am the first Governor who ever formed a settlement without Commission, Laws, Instructions and Salary.[3]

No. Image Lieutenant-Governor From To
1 Captain Sir James Stirling RN 30 December 1828 5 February 1832

Governors

No. Image Governor From To
1 Captain Sir James Stirling RN 4 March 1832 2 January 1839
2 John Hutt 3 January 1839 26 January 1846
3 Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Clarke KCH 27 January 1846 11 February 1847
- Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Irwin (acting Governor) 12 February 1847 11 August 1848
4 Captain Charles Fitzgerald 12 August 1848 22 July 1855
5 Sir Arthur Kennedy GCMG CB 23 July 1855 27 February 1862
6 Dr John Hampton 28 February 1862 1 November 1868
7 Sir Benjamin Pine[4] 2 November 1868 29 September 1869
8 The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG 30 September 1869 10 January 1875
9 Sir William Robinson GCMG 11 January 1875 11 November 1877
10 Major General The Hon. Sir Harry Ord GCMG CB RE[5] 12 November 1877 9 April 1880
- Sir William Robinson GCMG (2nd time) 10 Apr 1880 1 June 1883
11 Sir Frederick Broome KCMG 2 June 1883 19 October 1890
- Sir William Robinson GCMG (3rd time) 20 October 1890 22 December 1895
12 Lieutenant Colonel Sir Gerard Smith KCMG 23 December 1895 30 April 1901
13 The Rt Hon. Baron Wenlock GCIE KCMG 1 May 1901 23 March 1903
14 Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford KCB 24 March 1903 30 May 1909
15 Sir Gerald Strickland KCMG 31 May 1909 16 March 1913
16 Major General Sir Harry Barron KCMG CVO 17 March 1913 8 April 1917
17 The Rt Hon. Sir William Ellison-Macartney KCMG 9 April 1917 8 April 1920
18 Sir Francis Newdegate GCMG 9 April 1920 27 October 1924
19 Colonel Sir William Campion KCMG DSO TD 28 October 1924 8 June 1931
N/A[6] 1931 1948
20 Sir James Mitchell GCMG 5 October 1948 30 June 1951
21 General Sir Charles Gairdner GBE KCMG KCVO CB 6 November 1951 25 October 1963
22 Major General Sir Douglas Kendrew KCMG CB CBE DSO 25 October 1963 6 January 1974
23 Air Commodore Sir Hughie Edwards VC KCMG CB DSO OBE DFC 7 January 1974 23 November 1975
24 Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Hart Kyle GCB KCVO CBE DSO DFC RAF 24 November 1975 24 November 1980
25 Rear Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge KCVO 25 November 1980 24 November 1983
26 Professor Gordon Reid AC 2 July 1984 September 1989
27 The Hon. Sir Francis Burt AC KCMG QC 29 March 1990 31 October 1993
28 Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC KStJ 1 November 1993 17 August 2000
29 Lieutenant General John Sanderson AC 18 August 2000 31 October 2005
30 Dr Ken Michael AC 18 January 2006 2 May 2011
31 Malcolm McCusker AC CVO QC 1 July 2011 30 June 2014
32 Kerry Sanderson AO 20 October 2014 Incumbent
Government House, the residence of the Governor of Western Australia.

Living former governors

Four former governors are alive, the oldest being Michael Jeffery. The most recent governor to die was Sir Francis Burt, on 8 September 2004.

Name Term as governor Date of birth
Michael Jeffery 1993–2000 (1937-12-12) 12 December 1937 (age 86)
John Sanderson 2000–2006 (1940-11-04) 4 November 1940 (age 84)
Ken Michael 2006–2011 (1938-04-12) 12 April 1938 (age 86)
Malcolm McCusker 2011–2014 (1938-08-06) 6 August 1938 (age 86)

See also

References

  1. ^ Dr Geoff Gallop, Premier (13 May 2003). "Rear Admiral Sir Richard John Trowbridge Condolence Motion" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Western Australia: Western Australian Legislative Assembly. Part 1: pp. 7514–7514.
  2. ^ Western Australian Government Gazette, 15 August 2014, No. 126, p. 2951. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Commission appointing Stirling Governor and Commander-in-Chief 4 March 1831 (UK)". Documenting a Democracy. National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 5 March 2008. - see also Scan of 1st page of parchment original and Bathurst (1831). "Transcription of Commission appointing Stirling Governor and Commander-in-Chief 4 March 1831 (UK)" (pdf (5 pages)). Founding documents: 110 key documents that are the foundation of our nation. National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
  4. ^ Although formally appointed Governor, Pine never actually came to Western Australia to take up his post; the role was filled by an administrator, Lieutenant Colonel John Bruce.
  5. ^ Ord was Lieutenant-Governor from 12 November 1877 to 29 January 1878.
  6. ^ The post of Governor was not filled between 1931 and 1948. Sir John Northmore was administrator until 29 June 1932. He was Lieutenant-Governor until 10 July 1933, and was succeeded as Lieutenant-Governor by Sir James Mitchell until 4 October 1948. Mitchell was appointed Governor from 5 October 1948.
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