Jump to content

Hybrid Theory

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by FlightTime (talk | contribs) at 01:01, 15 October 2016 (Reverted good faith edits by 108.71.192.70 (talk). (Using Twinkle). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the album. For the EP released in 1999, see Hybrid Theory (EP). For the theory of hybridism, see Hybrid (biology).

Untitled

Hybrid Theory is the debut studio album by American rock band Linkin Park, released on October 24, 2000 through Warner Bros. Records. The album was a commercial success, having been certified Diamond for sales of over 11 million units in the United States alone as of 2010, peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, and also reaching high positions on other charts worldwide.

Recorded at NRG Recordings in North Hollywood, California, and produced by Don Gilmore, the album's lyrical themes deal with problems lead vocalist Chester Bennington experienced during his adolescence, including drug abuse and the constant fighting and divorce of his parents. Hybrid Theory takes its title from the previous name of the band as well as the concept of music theory and combining different styles.

Four singles were released from the album: "One Step Closer", "Crawling", "Papercut", and "In the End", all of them being responsible for launching Linkin Park into mainstream popularity. While "In the End" was the most successful of the four, all of the singles in the album remain some of the band's most successful songs to date. Although "Runaway", "Points of Authority", and "My December" from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles, they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band's singles and the album. At the 2002 Grammy Awards, Hybrid Theory was nominated for Best Rock Album. The album is listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. It was ranked #11 on Billboard's Hot 200 Albums of the Decade.[1] A special edition of Hybrid Theory was released March 11, 2002, a year and a half after its original pressing. Hybrid Theory has sold over 28 million copies worldwide,[2] which makes it the best selling debut album of the 21st century.[3] Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14, 2014.[4]

Background

Chester Bennington Performing in Texas.
Chester Bennington is said to be the final piece of the puzzle for the band.

Linkin Park was founded in 1996 as the rap rock band, Xero: lead guitarist Brad Delson, vocalist and rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, drummer Rob Bourdon, turntablist Joe Hahn, lead vocalist Mark Wakefield and bassist Dave Farrell (who was not with the band during this point to tour with Tasty Snax). In 1999, after Wakefield's departure, lead vocalist Chester Bennington joined the five members Xero and the band was renamed to Linkin Park. Bennington's previous band, Grey Daze, had recently disbanded, so his lawyer recommended him to Jeff Blue, vice president of A&R coordination for Zomba, who at the time was seeking a lead vocalist for Xero. Blue sent Bennington two tapes of Xero's unreleased recordings — one with vocals by former Xero member Mark Wakefield, and the other with only the instrumental tracks — asking for his "interpretation of the songs".[5] Bennington wrote and recorded new vocals over the instrumentals and sent the tapes back to Blue.[6] As Delson recalls, "[Bennington] really was kind of the final piece of the puzzle [...] We didn't see anything close to his talent in anybody else."[7] After Bennington joined, the group first renamed itself to Hybrid Theory and released a self-titled EP. Legal complications with Welsh electronic music group Hybrid prompted a second name change, thus deciding on "Linkin Park".[5][8] Throughout 1999, Linkin Park was a regular act at the Los Angeles club, The Whisky.[9] _DeaD RaveN_

Writing and recording

The music that would ultimately become the Hybrid Theory album was first produced by Linkin Park in 1999 as a nine-track demo tape. The band sent this tape to various recording companies and played forty-two different showcases for recording industry representatives, including performances for Los Angeles promoter and impresario, Mike Galaxy's showcase at The Gig on melrose.[6][10] However, they were initially turned down by most of the major labels and several independent record labels.[5] The band was signed by Warner Bros. Records in 1999, due in large part to the constant recommendations of Jeff Blue, who had joined the label after resigning from Zomba.[5][6][7]

Despite initial difficulties in finding a producer willing to take charge of the debut album of a newly signed band, Don Gilmore ultimately agreed to head up the project,[6] with Andy Wallace hired as the mixer. Recording sessions, which mostly involved re-recording the songs off the demo tape, began at NRG Recordings in North Hollywood, California in early 2000 and lasted four weeks.[6] Shinoda's rapping sections in most of the songs were significantly altered from the original, while most choruses remained largely unchanged.[11] Due to the absence of Dave Farrell and Kyle Christener, who took part in the 1999 extended play, the band hired Scott Koziol and Ian Hornbeck as stand-in bassists; Delson also played bass throughout most of the album. The Dust Brothers provided additional beats for the track “With You”.

Bennington and Shinoda wrote the lyrics of Hybrid Theory based in part on early demos with Mark Wakefield.[5] Shinoda characterized the lyrics as interpretations of universal feelings, emotions, and experiences, and as “everyday emotions you talk about and think about.”[12][13] Bennington later described the songwriting experience to Rolling Stone in early 2002:

It's easy to fall into that thing — 'poor, poor me', that's where songs like 'Crawling' come from: I can't take myself. But that song is about taking responsibility for your actions. I don't say 'you' at any point. It's about how I'm the reason that I feel this way. There's something inside me that pulls me down.

— Chester Bennington, Rolling Stone, 2002[5]

Composition

The music of Hybrid Theory draws from diverse inspirations. Bennington's singing style is influenced by acts such as Depeche Mode and Stone Temple Pilots,[5] while the riffs and playing techniques of guitarist Brad Delson are modeled after Deftones, Guns N' Roses,[6] U2, and The Smiths.[5] Mike Shinoda's rapping, present in seven tracks, is very close to The Roots' style. The lyrical content of the songs primarily touches upon the problems that Bennington encountered during his childhood, including child abuse, constant and excessive drug and alcohol abuse,[5] the divorce of his parents, isolation,[14] disappointments, and the aftermath feelings of failed relationships.[15] Stylistically, the album has been described as nu metal,[16] rap metal[17] and alternative metal.[18]

The album eventually produced four singles. "One Step Closer", the album's second track and first single, was gradually recorded in increments after Linkin Park struggled with "Runaway", and features a guitar riff and electronic percussion in the introduction transitioning into a bridge with distortion-heavy guitars and aggressive drums.[19] It is also infamous for the "Shut up when I'm talkin' to you!" refrain screamed by Bennington one minute and 48 seconds into the song.[19][20] The music video for "One Step Closer" was shot in a Los Angeles subway[21] and became an instant hit, eventually receiving heavy rotation on MTV and other music television networks.[6] Stand-in bassist Scott Koziol is shown performing with the band in the video.[21]

"Papercut"
A 41-second sample of "Papercut", the third single from Hybrid Theory. The song describes paranoia. The song shows Mike Shinoda's rapping in the verses, as well as Chester Bennington partially rapping over the chorus.
"Crawling"
A 30-second sample of "Crawling", the second single from Hybrid Theory. The song lyrically focused on Bennington's experiences with child abuse in his adolescence.
“In the End”
Sample of “In the End”, the final single from Hybrid Theory. The song began with a memorable piano riff which was joined with Shinoda's rapping which dominated the verses of the song.
Problems playing these files? See media help.

The second single was "Crawling". Lyrically, the song focuses on Bennington's personal experiences with child abuse — the physical violence, the difficulty in breaking the cycle of abuse, and the subsequent loss of self-esteem. [citation needed] This concept is echoed in the music video, in which a girl (Katelyn Rosaasen) is abused by her father and can be seen in the beginning of the video with several visible bruises.[22]

"Papercut" was the album's third single, and its lyrics describe paranoia. The music video for "Papercut" features the band performing in a hallway opposite a completely dark room on the walls of which are scribbled the song's lyrics. Various supernatural themes are present in the video, and special effects are used to create eerie renditions, such as the "stretching" of Shinoda's fingers and the “melting” of Bourdon's face.[23]

The fourth single to come from Hybrid Theory was "In the End", which prominently features a signature piano riff performed by Shinoda. His rapping also dominates the verses of the song and is later joined by Bennington's vocals in the chorus. The song's concept is mainly based on one person's failure. It is considered symbolic of an ending relationship, however, it can also represent broken trust in a once long-lasting friendship. The music video for "In the End" was shot at various stops along the 2001 Ozzfest tour and was directed by Nathan "Karma" Cox and the band's DJ Joe Hahn, who would go on to direct many of Linkin Park's future videos (the two also directed the music video for "Papercut").[24][25] Although the background for the "In the End" video was filmed in a California desert, the band itself performed on a studio stage in Los Angeles, with prominent CGI effects and compositing being used to create the finished version. Performing on a studio stage allowed Hahn and Cox to set off water pipes above the stage near the end and drench the band. [citation needed] The music video won the Best Rock Video award at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards.[26]

"Points of Authority", the fourth track on the album, has its own music video that can be found on Frat Party at the Pankake Festival, the band's first DVD. Drummer Rob Bourdon describes the recording process of the song: “Brad wrote this riff, then went home. Mike decided to cut it up into different pieces and rearranged them on the computer [...] Brad had to learn his own part from the computer.” Regarding the song, Delson praised Shinoda's skill, describing him as “a genius” and “Trent Reznor-talented”.[5] On live performances of the song, when Shinoda raps the line, "Forfeit the game" verse for the third time in the song, Bennington would rap the verse along with Mike.

Artwork

With Hybrid Theory being Linkin Park's first album, Mike Shinoda, who had worked as a graphic designer before becoming a professional musician, has stated that the band had looked through books for inspiration on how to present themselves for the first time. The result was a winged-soldier which Shinoda illustrated himself. According to Chester Bennington, the idea of the soldier with dragonfly wings was to describe the blending of hard and soft musical elements by the use of the jaded looks of the soldier and frail touches of the wings.[27] The art style was largely influenced by stencil graffiti, including early works by Banksy.[28] The cover also features scrambled lyrics of the album's songs within the background, though the lyrics of "One Step Closer" are the most prominent. A different version of the soldier can be seen on some of the album's singles. The cover of Reanimation, a remix album of Hybrid Theory, features a robotic version of the soldier that is similar in appearance to a mobile suit Gundam, a line of robotic combat machines that are featured in the popular Gundam Wing anime series.

Release

Hybrid Theory was released in the United States on October 24, 2000 following radio airplay of "One Step Closer".[29] Hybrid Theory also sold 50,000 copies in its first week,[30] entering the U.S. Billboard 200 charts at #16 in late 2000,[31] and was certified gold by the RIAA five weeks after its release.[6] In 2001, Hybrid Theory sold 4.8 million copies in the United States, making it the best-selling album of the year,[32][33] and it was estimated that the album continued selling 100,000 copies per week in early 2002.[5] Throughout the following years, the album continued to sell at a fast pace and was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 for shipment of 10 million copies in the US.[34] As of June 2014, the album has sold 10,222,000 copies in the US.[35]

Four singles from the album were released throughout 2001 (though "Points of Authority" was released as a promotional single), three of which were chart successes on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks charts.[36] The single "In the End" was the highest charting single from the album, which peaked at #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks charts and appearing on charts worldwide. The success of "In the End" was partly responsible for Hybrid Theory's chart success; it reached #2 in the Billboard 200 in early 2002 behind Weathered by Creed and by J to tha L–O!: The Remixes by Jennifer Lopez. Hybrid Theory was the 11th best performing album on the Billboard 200 during the decade, the album reached the top ten in its 38th week on the chart and stayed in the top ten for 34 weeks. The album spent 105 weeks on the chart (roughly 2 years)and re entered at #167 in February 2011.[37] The album also charted in 11 other countries at fairly high positions and ranked among the top ten in the charts of the United Kingdom, Sweden, New Zealand, Austria, Finland, and Switzerland.[38] At the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002, Linkin Park won Best Hard Rock Performance for their song "Crawling". Additional nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album lost out to Alicia Keys and All That You Can't Leave Behind by U2.[39]

Following the success of Hybrid Theory, Linkin Park received invitations to perform at various rock concerts and tours, including Ozzfest, the Family Values Tour, KROQ-FM's Almost Acoustic Christmas, and the band's self-created tour, Projekt Revolution, which was headlined by Linkin Park and featured other bands such as Cypress Hill and Adema.[5][7] During this time, Linkin Park reunited with their original bassist, Dave “Phoenix” Farrell.[5] The band kept an online journal on their official website throughout their 2001 and 2002 touring regime, in which each band member made a respective notation. Although the notes are no longer on their website, they are available on fansites.[40] Linkin Park played 324 shows in 2001.[5]

Special editions

A two-disc special edition of Hybrid Theory was released on March 11, 2002 in Asia.[41] The first disc contains the original album, and the second disc features live performances of "Papercut", "Points of Authority", and "A Place for My Head" recorded at the Docklands Arena for BBC Radio 1. Also featured on the second disc are two studio tracks: "My December" — a song written after the release of Hybrid Theory for inclusion on KROQ's "Slim Santa" CD, and "High Voltage", a remix of the song originally on the Hybrid Theory EP.

On August 12, 2014, the band released a Live CD of the Download Festival 2014 performance where they played their debut album in its entirely, "Hybrid Theory: Live at Download Festival 2014".

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[29]
Robert Christgau(2-star Honorable Mention)(2-star Honorable Mention)[42]
Jam!favorable[43]
Melodic[44]
NME6/10[45]
PopMattersfavorable[20]
Q[46]
Rolling Stone[47]
Sputnikmusic3.0/5[48]
Stylus Magazinemixed[49]

Hybrid Theory received generally positive reviews from critics. Stephanie Dickison of PopMatters commented that the band was a "far more complex and talented group than the hard rock boy bands of late", and claimed that "they will continue to fascinate and challenge music's standard sounds."[20] Q magazine gave Hybrid Theory four out of five stars.[46] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice wrote that “the men don't know what the angry boys understand”, and gave the album a "two-star honorable mention rating", citing "Papercut" and "Points of Authority" as highlights of the album.[42] Jenny Eliscu of Rolling Stone gave the album two and a half stars and commented that Hybrid Theory had "as much potency as albums by Limp Bizkit or Korn" and called it an album that "reflects the frustration of life".[47]

AllMusic writer William Ruhlmann said that "Linkin Park sounds like a Johnny-come-lately to an already overdone musical style" and called "One Step Closer" "a typical effort", referring to the lyrics of the song's chorus.[29] Johan Wippsson from Melodic praised Don Gilmore's production and described the albums as "destructive and angry but always with a well controlled melodic feeling all over."[44] NME's Noel Gardner commented that "otherwise damn fine soaring emo-crunchers like 'With You' and 'A Place for My Head' are pointlessly jazzed up with tokenistic scratching," giving the album a score of six out of ten.[50] Tyler Fisher at Sputnikmusic gave the album a 3.0/5, saying "Hybrid Theory stands as a defining mainstream album at the turn of the century, and for good reason.", but calling the guitar riffs "often bland and unoriginal".[48] Mike Ross of Jam! declares the albums as a combination of the best of hip hop and heavy metal. He goes on to state "...they can actually rap. They can actually crank out a ferocious, head-banging groove. They can write introspective lyrics with intelligence. It adds up to one of the finest new rap metal bands I've ever heard."[43]

Later in 2002, Linkin Park released an album entitled Reanimation. It included the songs of Hybrid Theory remixed and reinterpreted by nu metal and underground hip hop artists.[51] Contributors to the album included Black Thought, Pharoahe Monch, Jonathan Davis, Stephen Carpenter, and Aaron Lewis. The sound of later Linkin Park albums would involve experimentation with classical instruments such as strings and piano, both of which, along with the same elements of electronica from Hybrid Theory, are prominently included in the band's second studio album Meteora.[52] As Shinoda explains the difference in the sound between Hybrid Theory and Meteora: "That electronic element has always been there in the band – it's just that sometimes we bring it closer to the front."[53]

Legacy

Accolades

Hybrid Theory found itself in several "must have" lists that were compiled by various music publications, networks, and other media. In 2012, Rock Sound named Hybrid Theory the best modern classic album of the last 15 years. In 2013, Loudwire ranked it at #10 in its Best Hard Rock Debut Albums list.[54] Some of the more prominent of these lists to feature Hybrid Theory are shown below:[55]

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
The Village Voice United States Pazz & Jop[56] 2001 159
Classic Rock United Kingdom The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All-Time[57] 2005 72
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame United States The Definitive 200[58] 2007 84
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die United States 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die[59] 2006 *
Record Collector United Kingdom Best of 2001[60] 2001 *
Rock Sound France Les 150 Albums De La Génération (The top 150 Albums of the Generation)[61] 2006 58
Rock Sound United States 101 Modern Classic Albums of the last 15 years[62] 2012 1
Rock Hard Germany The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time[63] 2005 421
Kerrang! United Kingdom 50 best rock albums of the 2000s[64] 2014 8

* denotes an unordered list

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Papercut"Linkin Park3:04
2."One Step Closer"Linkin Park2:35
3."With You"
3:23
4."Points of Authority"Linkin Park3:20
5."Crawling"Linkin Park3:29
6."Runaway"
  • Linkin Park
  • Mark Wakefield
3:03
7."By Myself"Linkin Park3:09
8."In the End"Linkin Park3:36
9."A Place for My Head"
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
  • Dave Farrell
3:04
10."Forgotten"
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
  • Farrell
3:14
11."Cure for the Itch"Linkin Park2:37
12."Pushing Me Away"Linkin Park3:11
Total length:37:45
Japanese version bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."My December"Mike Shinoda4:20
14."High Voltage"Linkin Park3:45
15."One Step Closer" (video)Linkin Park2:55
iTunes bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."My December"Shinoda4:22
14."High Voltage"Linkin Park3:47
15."Papercut" (Recorded live at BBC1)Linkin Park3:09
2013 iTunes Store deluxe edition bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."High Voltage" (Live)Linkin Park3:38
14."My December"Shinoda4:19
15."Points of Authority" (Crystal Method Remix)Linkin Park4:56
16."Papercut" (Live at Milton Keynes)Linkin Park3:50
Special edition bonus disc
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Papercut" (Live at Docklands Arena, London)Linkin Park3:13
2."Points of Authority" (Live at Docklands Arena, London)Linkin Park3:30
3."A Place for My Head" (Live at Docklands Arena, London)
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
  • Farrell
3:11
4."My December"Shinoda4:20
5."High Voltage"Linkin Park3:45
2013 Vinyl reissue bonus vinyl[65][66][67]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."One Step Closer"Linkin Park2:39
2."My December"Shinoda4:21
Hybrid Theory – Live at Download Festival 2014
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Papercut"Linkin Park3:13
2."One Step Closer"Linkin Park3:13
3."With You"
  • Linkin Park
  • Simpson
  • King
3:34
4."Points of Authority"Linkin Park5:00
5."Crawling"Linkin Park3:29
6."Runaway"
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
3:16
7."By Myself"Linkin Park3:24
8."In the End"Linkin Park3:40
9."A Place for My Head"
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
  • Farrell
3:44
10."Forgotten"
  • Linkin Park
  • Wakefield
  • Farrell
3:26
11."Cure for the Itch"Linkin Park2:50
12."Pushing Me Away"Linkin Park3:29

Hybrid Theory – Live Around the World

Untitled

Hybrid Theory – Live Around the World is a live album which features live versions of eight songs from the debut studio album, Hybrid Theory. They were recorded in various cities around the world from 2007 to 2010.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Linkin Park, except "A Place for My Head" Linkin Park, Wakefield, Farrell

Hybrid Theory – Live Around the World
No.TitleLength
1."Papercut" (Live from Paris, 2010)3:08
2."One Step Closer" (Live from Frankfurt, 2008)4:13
3."Points of Authority" (Live from Sydney, 2007)4:07
4."Crawling" (Live from Athens, 2009)4:41
5."In the End" (Live from Melbourne, 2010)3:33
6."A Place for My Head" (Live from Koln, 2008)3:57
7."Cure for the Itch" (Live from Perth, 2007)1:43
8."Pushing Me Away" (Live from Dallas, 2007)3:41

Personnel

Linkin Park

Charts and certifications

Singles

Year Song Peak positions
US
[36] 		US Mod.
[36] 		US Main.
[36] 		UK
 SWE
 NZ
 AUT
 FRA
 NLD
2000 "One Step Closer" 75 5 4 24 46 – 38 – 57
2001 "Crawling" 79 5 3 16 27 37 8 – 45
"Papercut" – 32 – 14 – – 43 – 39
"In the End" 2 1 3 8 3 10 6 40 5

  • An en-dash (–) denotes countries in which the singles were not released or did not chart.

References

  1. ^ "Music Albums, Top 200 Albums & Music Album Charts". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  2. ^ "Linkin Park Announced As Saturday Headliner". Download News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  3. ^ Lewis, Randy (April 8, 2009). "Hybrid Theory'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  4. ^ "Linkin Park To Perform Entire 'Hybrid Theory' Album At U.K.'S Download Festival". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Fricke, David. “Rap Metal Rulers”, Rolling Stone No. 891, March 14, 2002
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Everybody loves a success story". The LP Association. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c Sculley, Alan. "Linkin Park interview with Rhythm". Madison.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
  8. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (January 28, 2002). "Linkin Park biography describing origin of name". Time.com. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
  9. ^ "Linkin Park biography". VH1.com. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
  10. ^ "Complete Linkin Park discography". The LP Association. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
  11. ^ "Linkin Park demos". The LP Association. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  12. ^ BBC Radio 1, Evening Session Interview with Steve Lamacq, June 13, 2001
  13. ^ "BBC Session Interview". LP Times. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  14. ^ "Chester Bennington biography". The LP Association. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  15. ^ "Sharpened review". Sharpened.net. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "10 Nu-Metal Albums You Need to Own". Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  17. ^ "Review: Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory - Sputnikmusic". Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  18. ^ Nikita Ramkissoon. "Can I get an encore: Linkin Park live in Johannesburg". Times LIVE. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  19. ^ a b "Sputnikmusic review". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  20. ^ a b c Dickison, Stephanie. "PopMatters review". PopMatters. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  21. ^ a b "One Step Closer video info". Forfeit the Game. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Crawling". Linkin Park. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  23. ^ "Papercut". Linkin Park. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  24. ^ "An interview with bassist Phoenix". Rough Edge. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  25. ^ "In the End facts". Song Facts. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  26. ^ "MTV Video Music Awards History". Rock on the Net. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  27. ^ "Bennington talks about the hybrid theory soldier". Retrieved August 12, 2009.
  28. ^ Linkin Park Talks Recording 'Hybrid Theory,' the Most Successful Debut Album of the Century | Complex
  29. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "All Music review". AllMusic. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  30. ^ "Linkin Park - Million Sellers! | News". Nme.Com. March 28, 2003. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  31. ^ "2000 charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  32. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (March 31, 2002). "MUSIC; New Ideas From the Top of the Charts". The New York Times. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  33. ^ "Hybrid Theory tops best-sellers of 2001". MTV.com. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  34. ^ "Gold and Platinum: Diamond Certified Albums". RIAA. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b Grein, Paul (June 23, 2014). "USA: Top 20 New Acts Since 2000". Yahoo! Music.
  36. ^ a b c d "Linkin Park single chart history". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2007.
  37. ^ "Decade Charts". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  38. ^ "Linkin Park international charts". Rockdetector.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  39. ^ "Linkin Park at Yahoo! Music". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on January 22, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Linkin Park touring journal". Forfeit the Game. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Hybrid Theory (Special Edition)". Hyangmusic.com. February 26, 2001. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  42. ^ a b "Robert Christgau: CG: Linkin Park". Robert Christgau. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  43. ^ a b Ross, Mike. "Canoe – Jam! Music – Artists – Album Review: Hybrid Theory". Jam!. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  44. ^ a b Wippsson, Johan. "Hybrid Theory". Melodic. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  45. ^ NME: 35. January 1, 2001. 6 out of 10 – "...There is innovation here..." {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  46. ^ a b Q: 111. January 2001. 4 out of 5 stars – "...Giving angst-ridden rock...an effective electronic spin....Throw in the contrasting vocal interplay of gruff rapper Mike Shinoda and crooner Chester Bellington, hooks you could land a whale with and Fred Durst-style earnestness and [the group] shine like the proverbial diamond in excrement...") {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  47. ^ a b Diehl, Matt (December 7, 2000). "Linkin park: Hybrid Theory: Music Review: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  48. ^ a b "Sputnikmusic review". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  49. ^ Cohen, Ian (July 3, 2007). "Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory – The Diamond – Stylus Magazine". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  50. ^ "One feels tempted to retreat to a cave and listen to Kyuss. Forever". NME. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  51. ^ "Reanimation review". Allmusic. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  52. ^ "Meteora overview". musicOMH.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  53. ^ "Mike Shinoda interview". musicOMH.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  54. ^ Chad Childers (June 6, 2013). "No. 10: Linkin Park, 'Hybrid Theory' – Best Debut Hard Rock Albums". Loudwire.com. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  55. ^ "Hybrid Theory's accolades". Acclaimed Music. Retrieved November 4, 2007.
  56. ^ "Pazz & Jop Critics Poll of 2001". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2007.
  57. ^ "Classic Rock – The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All-Time". Retrieved November 4, 2007.
  58. ^ "The Definitive 200". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  59. ^ Dimery, Robert (February 7, 2006). "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". Universe. New York, NY (ISBN 0-7893-1371-5). p. 910.
  60. ^ "A Selection of Lists from Record Collector Magazine". Rocklist.co.uk. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  61. ^ "Les 150 Albums De La Génération". Acclaimed Music. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  62. ^ "Exclusive: Rock Sound's 101 Modern Classic Albums! | News | Rock Sound". Rocksound.tv. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  63. ^ [...], Rock Hard (Hrsg.). [Red.: Michael Rensen. Mitarb.: Götz Kühnemund] (2005). Best of Rock & Metal die 500 stärksten Scheiben aller Zeiten. Königswinter: Heel. p. 41. ISBN 3-89880-517-4. {{cite book}}: |last= has numeric name (help)
  64. ^ Emily 50 BEST ROCK ALBUMS OF THE 2000′S Kerrang! October 8, 2014. October 20, 2014.
  65. ^ Linkin Park - Hybrid Theory (Vinyl, LP, Album) at Discogs
  66. ^ "Linkin Park to Release 'Hybrid Theory' Vinyl on Record Store Day - Audio Ink Radio". Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  67. ^ "LPCatalog - 2000 Hybrid Theory / Vinyl / European Union, 12", 9362-49477-5, RSD Reissue". Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  68. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  69. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory" (in German). Hung Medien.
  70. ^ "Ultratop.be – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  71. ^ "Ultratop.be – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory" (in French). Hung Medien.
  72. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard.
  73. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  74. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  75. ^ "Lescharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  76. ^ "Linkin Park: Hybrid Theory" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
  77. ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH.
  78. ^ Mahasz. "MAHASZ – Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége". Mahasz. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  79. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  80. ^ "Charts.nz – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  81. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  82. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  83. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Hung Medien.
  84. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  85. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  86. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
  87. ^ The first is the list of the best-selling domestic albums of 2001 in Finland, the second is that of the foreign albums:
  88. ^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  89. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Albums".
  90. ^ "IFPI Austria – Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft" (in German). Ifpi.at. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". ultratop.be. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  92. ^ Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (2001). "Brazilian Certification". Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  93. ^ "Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Gold & Platinum – August 2002". Cria.ca. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  94. ^ "Hitlisten.NU". Hitlisterne.dk. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  95. ^ "Linkin Park" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  96. ^ "Certifications Albums Platine - année 2006". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Disque en France. 2006. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  97. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Hybrid+Theory')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  98. ^ FIMI (2014). "Italian Certification For Linkin Park". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  99. ^ AMPROFON (2001). "Mexican Certification For Linkin Park". Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  100. ^ "RIANZ". RIANZ. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  101. ^ "Poland's Platinum-certifications 1995–2010". ZPAV. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  102. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden (2001). "Swedish Certification for 2001" (PDF). Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  103. ^ Steffen Hung. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". Swisscharts.com. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  104. ^ "Gold/Platinum Certifications for BPI". BPI. Retrieved May 17, 2010. {{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ "Gold & Platinum – September 04, 2010". RIAA. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. September 1, 2005. Retrieved August 31, 2013.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_Theory&oldid=744407116"