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Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)

Coordinates: 38°59′N 1°26′W / 38.983°N 1.433°W / 38.983; -1.433
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Ibiza
Parliament of the Balearic Islands
Electoral constituency
Location of Ibiza within the Balearic Islands
IslandIbiza
Autonomous communityBalearic Islands
Population151,827 (2020)[1]
Electorate98,726 (2023)
Major settlementsIbiza, Santa Eulària des Riu
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats11 (1983–1987)
12 (1987–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (7)
  •   PSIB (4)
  •   Vox (1)

Ibiza (Catalan: Eivissa) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Ibiza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Until the 2003 election, the results in this district were also used to determine the composition of the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera during the same term as the Parliament, with Ibiza counting for 12 out of the 13 seats of the Council—11 out of 12 from 1983 to 1987—. From the 2007 election onwards, a separate election is held, also having both Ibiza and Formentera independent Councils, the Island Council of Ibiza electing 13 members. Additionally, on 3 April 1979 the first independent election for the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera was held, electing 12 councillors.[2]

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the four main islands in the Balearic archipelagoMajorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Majorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera. The exception was the 1983 election, when these numbers were 30, 12, 11 and 1, respectively.[3][4][5]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Balearic citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[6][7] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1995 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency.[3][4][5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][9][10]

Deputies

[edit]
Deputies 1983–present
Key to parties
  EV
  Pacte
  PSOEExC
  PSOEPxE
  FIEF
  CDS
  Cs
  PDL
  PP
  CP
  APPL
  Vox
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1983
4 1 6
2nd 1987
4 1 7
3rd 1991
4 1 7
4th 1995
1 4 7
5th 1999
6 6
6th 2003
5 7
7th 2007
6 6
8th 2011
4 8
9th 2015
3 4 5
10th 2019
1 5 1 5
11th 2023
4 7 1

Elections

[edit]

2023 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 21,786 48.82 +16.29 7 +2
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 11,439 25.63 –4.86 4 –1
Vox (Vox) 4,112 9.21 +4.17 1 +1
United We Can (EUIBPodemos) 2,853 6.39 –5.25 0 –1
Now Ibiza (Ara Eivissa) 1,407 3.15 +0.43 0 ±0
Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)1 662 1.48 –0.26 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 612 1.37 –7.42 0 –1
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi (EPIC–El Pi)2 597 1.34 –4.71 0 ±0
For the Balearics (PerxB) 424 0.95 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 734 1.64 +0.64
Total 44,626 12 ±0
Valid votes 44,626 98.56 –0.87
Invalid votes 650 1.44 +0.87
Votes cast / turnout 45,276 45.86 –2.31
Abstentions 53,450 54.14 +2.31
Registered voters 98,726
Sources[11]
Footnotes:

2019 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 14,809 32.53 –0.36 5 ±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 13,882 30.49 +6.80 5 +1
United We Can (PodemosEUIB)1 5,299 11.64 –5.64 1 –2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,001 8.79 New 1 +1
Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares) 2,295 5.04 New 0 ±0
Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)2 1,748 3.84 –6.09 0 ±0
Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left (Ara)3 1,239 2.72 –2.22 0 ±0
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (MC EPIC) 1,006 2.21 –0.09 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 790 1.74 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 454 1.00 –1.47
Total 45,523 12 ±0
Valid votes 45,523 99.43 +0.69
Invalid votes 263 0.57 –0.69
Votes cast / turnout 45,786 48.17 –0.10
Abstentions 49,257 51.83 +0.10
Registered voters 95,043
Sources[12][13][14][15]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 14,287 32.89 –16.94 5 –3
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)1 10,292 23.69 n/a 4 +1
We Can (Podemos/Podem) 7,508 17.28 New 3 +3
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 2,486 5.72 New 0 ±0
People for Ibiza (GxE)1 1,680 3.86 n/a 0 ±0
Let's Win the Balearic Islands (Guanyem)2 1,383 3.18 –4.71 0 ±0
More Ibiza–Democratic Corsairs (MEC) 1,042 2.39 New 0 ±0
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (mcEPIC) 1,000 2.30 New 0 ±0
Island Alternative (AL–in)3 794 1.82 –2.41 0 ±0
Republican Left–Ibiza Yes (ER–Eivissa Sí)1 766 1.76 n/a 0 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 733 1.68 –0.70 0 ±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 396 0.91 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,071 2.47 –1.46
Total 43,438 12 ±0
Valid votes 43,438 98.74 +0.52
Invalid votes 556 1.26 –0.52
Votes cast / turnout 43,994 48.27 –3.01
Abstentions 47,144 51.73 +3.01
Registered voters 91,188
Sources[16][17][15]
Footnotes:

2011 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 20,690 49.83 +2.70 8 +2
PSOEPact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)1 12,716 30.63 n/a 4 –1
Ibiza for Change (ExC)1 2,061 4.96 n/a 0 –1
New Alternative (Nov–A) 1,755 4.23 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 989 2.38 New 0 ±0
Sustainable Ibiza (ESOS) 908 2.19 New 0 ±0
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)1 568 1.37 n/a 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 202 0.49 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,632 3.86 +1.36
Total 41,521 12 ±0
Valid votes 41,521 98.22 –1.14
Invalid votes 752 1.78 +1.14
Votes cast / turnout 42,273 51.28 –3.21
Abstentions 40,166 48.72 +3.21
Registered voters 82,439
Sources[18][19][15]
Footnotes:

2007 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 19,641 47.13 –3.28 6 –1
PSOEIbiza for Change (PSOE–ExC)1 19,094 45.82 +4.74 6 +1
European Green Group (GVE) 876 2.10 +1.19 0 ±0
Pityusic Democracy (DP) 675 1.62 New 0 ±0
Civic Union (UC) 342 0.82 –1.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,043 2.50 +0.21
Total 41,671 12 ±0
Valid votes 41,671 99.36 +0.24
Invalid votes 269 0.64 –0.24
Votes cast / turnout 41,940 54.49 –3.18
Abstentions 35,029 45.51 +3.18
Registered voters 76,969
Sources[18][20][15]
Footnotes:

2003 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 20,668 50.41 +3.27 7 +1
Progressive Pact (Pacte) 15,513 37.84 –8.49 5 –1
The Greens of Ibiza (EV–Eiv) 1,330 3.24 New 0 ±0
Independent Social Group (ASI) 956 2.33 New 0 ±0
Civic Union (UC) 751 1.83 –0.90 0 ±0
European Green Group (GVE) 373 0.91 New 0 ±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 335 0.82 New 0 ±0
Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB) 131 0.32 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 939 2.29 +0.33
Total 40,996 12 ±0
Valid votes 40,996 99.12 +0.15
Invalid votes 362 0.88 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 41,358 57.67 +2.32
Abstentions 30,361 42.33 –2.32
Registered voters 71,719
Sources[21][22][15]

1999 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 16,443 47.14 –3.49 6 –1
Progressive Pact (Pacte)1 16,161 46.33 +2.62 6 +1
Pityusic Civic Union (UCP) 954 2.73 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 643 1.84 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 683 1.96 +0.48
Total 34,884 12 ±0
Valid votes 34,884 98.97 –0.28
Invalid votes 362 1.03 +0.28
Votes cast / turnout 35,246 55.35 +0.23
Abstentions 28,429 44.65 –0.23
Registered voters 63,675
Sources[21][23][15]

1995 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 16,421 50.63 +1.14 7 ±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 9,118 28.11 –3.71 4 ±0
The Greens (EV) 2,241 6.91 New 1 +1
United Left of Ibiza (IU) 1,939 5.98 +3.50 0 ±0
Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) 1,359 4.19 –4.14 0 –1
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) 599 1.85 –2.85 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 278 0.86 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 480 1.48 +0.68
Total 32,435 12 ±0
Valid votes 32,435 99.25 –0.20
Invalid votes 246 0.75 +0.20
Votes cast / turnout 32,681 55.12 +1.28
Abstentions 26,614 44.88 –1.28
Registered voters 59,295
Sources[21][24][15]

1991 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 25 May 1991 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 14,656 49.49 –3.86 7 ±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 9,422 31.82 –2.89 4 ±0
Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) 2,468 8.33 New 1 +1
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) 1,392 4.70 New 0 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 735 2.48 –0.80 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 444 1.50 –6.15 0 –1
Left Unitary Platform (PCE (m–l)–CRPE) 259 0.87 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 237 0.80 –0.20
Total 29,613 12 ±0
Valid votes 29,613 99.45 +0.41
Invalid votes 165 0.55 –0.41
Votes cast / turnout 29,778 53.84 –4.66
Abstentions 25,533 46.16 +4.66
Registered voters 55,311
Sources[21][25][15]
Footnotes:

1987 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's AllianceLiberal Party (AP–PL)1 14,289 53.35 +1.88 7 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 9,296 34.71 +4.04 4 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,049 7.65 New 1 +1
United Left (EU–IU)2 879 3.28 –0.44 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) n/a n/a –14.62 0 –1
Blank ballots 269 1.00 +0.60
Total 26,782 12 +1
Valid votes 26,782 99.04 +0.21
Invalid votes 260 0.96 –0.21
Votes cast / turnout 27,042 58.50 –0.01
Abstentions 19,186 41.50 +0.01
Registered voters 46,288
Sources[26][15]
Footnotes:

1983 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (APPDPUL) 12,878 51.47 n/a 6 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,673 30.67 n/a 4 n/a
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 3,657 14.62 n/a 1 n/a
Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB) 712 2.84 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 101 0.40 n/a
Total 25,021 11 n/a
Valid votes 25,021 98.83 n/a
Invalid votes 296 1.17 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 25,317 58.51 n/a
Abstentions 17,950 41.49 n/a
Registered voters 43,267
Sources[27][15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  2. ^ Real Decreto 119/1979, de 26 de enero, por el que se regulan las elecciones de los Consejos Insulares del Archipiélago Balear. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree) (in Spanish). 26 January 1979. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 2/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía para las islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 28 February 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 8) (in Spanish). 26 November 1986. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  8. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  9. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  10. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Proclamació dels diputats i diputades electes com a conseqüència de les eleccions del 28 de maig de 2023 al Parlament de les Illes Balears". Butlletí Oficial de les Illes Balears (in Catalan) (78). Govern de les Illes Balears: 35026–35029. 13 June 2023. ISSN 2254-1233.
  12. ^ "Proclamation of elected deputies as a result of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election". boib.caib.es (in Catalan). Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  13. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Parliament of the Balearic Islands and Island Council elections since 1979". historiaelectoral.com (in Catalan). Electoral History. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  16. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election, 2015. Ibiza" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  18. ^ a b "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2011" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2003" (PDF). web.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 12 June 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  23. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 29 June 1999. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 10 June 1995. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  25. ^ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 2 July 1991. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  26. ^ "Regional elections, 1987. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Regional elections, 1983. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.

38°59′N 1°26′W / 38.983°N 1.433°W / 38.983; -1.433