Iraiyanar
Iraiyanar (Tamil: இறையனார்), literally meaning "the Lord" and also a common name of Shiva, was a legendary poet of the Sangam period who is believed to have composed verse 2 of Kurunthogai.[1] He was believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva of the temple at Madurai, known as 'Aalavaai Sokkar' or 'Sokkanathar'.[1] Verse 3 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, praising Valluvar, is also attributed to him.[2]
Legend
Iraiyanar appears in the Tiruvilaiyadal Puranam, where he confronts poet Nakkeerar.[citation needed] He is also said to have given the work Iraiyanar Akapporul.[3]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Kowmareeshwari (Ed.), S. (August 2012). Kurunthogai, Paripaadal, Kalitthogai. Sanga Ilakkiyam (in Tamil). Vol. 2 (1 ed.). Chennai: Saradha Pathippagam.
- ^ Vedanayagam, Rama (2017). Tiruvalluva Maalai: Moolamum Eliya Urai Vilakkamum (in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Manimekalai Prasuram. pp. 44–45.
- ^ Zvelebil 1973a, pp. 112–113
Sources
- Zvelebil, Kamil (1973a), "The Earliest Account of the Tamil Academies", Indo-Iranian Journal, 15 (2): 109–135, doi:10.1007/BF00157289