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1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election

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Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, 1923
← 1920 March 18, 1923 1925 →
All 312 seats to the National Assembly
157 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout73.3%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Nikola Pašić Stjepan Radić Ljubomir Davidović
Party NRS HSS DS
Leader's seat ? Ludbreg ?
Last election 91 seats, 17.7% 50 seats, 12.4% 92 seats, 19.9%
Seats won 108 70 51
Seat change Increase17 Increase20 Decrease41
Popular vote 562,213 473,733 400,342
Percentage 25.9% 21.9% 18.5%
Swing Increase8.2% Increase9.5% Decrease1.4%
Prime Minister before election

Nikola Pašić
NRS

Elected Prime Minister

Nikola Pašić
NRS

Politics of Yugoslavia
Constitution
  • Executive
  • Legislative
Elections
Administrative divisions
Breakup
Foreign relations

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 18 March 1923.[1] The seats were divided up by the political borders which existed before the Kingdom's formation and distributed using the population statistics of 1910.

According to a TIME Magazine article published in the next week of the election, the poll was marred by voter intimidation by the military police, suppression of the opposition and the disenfranchisement of ethnic minorities like the Hungarians and the Turks.[2]

After the elections, an opposition Federalist Bloc was formed from the Croatian Republican Peasant Party, Slovenian People's Party and Yugoslav Muslim Organization.[3]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
People's Radical Party 562,213 25.8 108 +17
Croatian Peasant Party 473,733 21.8 70 +20
Democratic Party 400,342 18.4 51 –41
Agrarian Party 153,579 7.0 10 –29
Slovene People's Party–Croatian Popular Party 126,378 5.8 21 –
Yugoslav Muslim Organization 112,228 5.2 18 –6
Džemijet 71,453 3.3 14 +6
Socialist Party of Yugoslavia 48,337 2.2 2 –8
German Party 43,415 2.0 8 New
Independent Workers' Party 24,321 1.1 0 New
Republican Party 18,941 0.9 0 –3
Ante Trumbić List 16,209 0.7 2 +1
Serbian Party 15,236 0.7 1 New
Bunjevac-Šokac Party 12,793 0.6 3 –
Independent Agrarian Party 11,023 0.5 1 New
Montenegrin Federalist Party 8,561 0.4 2 New
Party of Rights 8,089 0.4 0 –2
Romanian Party 7,070 0.3 1 New
Croatian Agrarian Party 5,468 0.2 0 –7
People's Socialist Party 4,064 0.2 0 –2
Liberal Party 3,384 0.2 0 –1
Others 50,014 2.3 0 –
Total 2,177,051 100 312 –107
Registered voters/turnout 2,971,370 73.3 – –
Source: Nohlen et al.

Elected representatives

Modruš-Rijeka electoral district with Krk and Kastav

Požega electoral district

Šibenik-Zadar electoral district[4]

Syrmia electoral district

Kotor-Dubrovnik-Split electoral district

Varaždin electoral district with Međimurje

Virovitica electoral district

Zagreb electoral district

City of Zagreb electoral district

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Klaus Landfried (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente und andere Staatsorgane, Walter de Gruyter, p783
  2. ^ Balkan Politics, TIME Magazine, March 31, 1923
  3. ^ I.Banjac: Hrvati i Bošnjaci
  4. ^ M. MAROJA, Pobuna pristaša HRSS-a Novigrada 1924. godine protiv velikosrpske politike, Rad. Zavoda povij. znan. HAZU Zadru, sv. 48/2006., str. 631–644.
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