List of state leaders in the 1st century BC
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1 BC. Expression error: Unrecognized word "bc".
Africa
- Kush
- Amanishakheto, King of Kush (10 BC-1 BC)
- Natakamani, King of Kush (1 BC-AD 20)
- Mauretania – Juba II, King of Mauretania (25 BC-AD 23)
Asia
- China (Western Han Dynasty) –
- Emperor Ai, Emperor of China (7 BC – 1 BC)
- Emperor Ping, Emperor of China (1 BC – 6)
- Japan (legendary) – Suinin, Emperor of Japan (29 BC-AD 70)
- Korea –
- Baekje – Onjo, King of Baekje (18 BC– AD 28)
- Dongbuyeo – Daeso, King of Dongbuyeo (7 BC– AD 22)
- Goguryeo – Yuri, King of Goguryeo (19 BC– AD 18)
- Silla – Bak Hyeokgeose, King of Silla (57 BC– AD 4)
Europe
- Athens
- Demochares Azenius, Archon of Athens (2 BC–1 BC)
- Anaxagoras, Archon of Athens (1 BC–AD 1)
- Atrebates – Tincomarus, King of the Atrebates (20 BC–8 AD)
- Bosporan Kingdom – Tiberius Julius Aspurgus, Roman client King of Bosporus (8 BC–38 AD)
- Catuvellauni – Tasciovanus, King of the Catuvellauni (20 BC–9 AD)
- Caucasian Iberia – Arshak II, King of Caucasian Iberia (20 BC–AD 1)
- Ireland – Crimthann Nia Náir, High King of Ireland (8 BC–9 AD)
- Marcomanni – Marbod, King of the Marcomanni (9 BC–19 AD)
- Odrysian kingdom – Rhoemetalces I, Odrysian King of Thrace (12 BC–12 AD)
- Roman Empire (Principate – Julio-Claudian dynasty)
- Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)
- Cossus Cornelius Lentulus, Consul (1 BC)
- Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Consul (1 BC)
- Aulus Plautius, Consul suffectus (1 BC)
- Aulus Caecina Severus, Consul suffectus (1 BC)
- Syria Province
- Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman Prefect (4 BC–1 BC)
- Gaius Caesar, Roman Prefect (1 BC–4 AD)
Middle East
- Armenia - Ariobarzanes, King of Armenia (2 BC-4)
- Cappadocia – Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene – Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene – Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod Archelaus, Roman client Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BC–6 AD)
- Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee (4 BC–39 AD)
- Herod Philip I, Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BC–34 AD)
- Herod Philip II, Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BC–34 AD)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
- Parthian Empire
- Phraates V, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Musa, Great Queen (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Pontus – Pythodorida, King of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)