List of oldest schools
Appearance
This is a list of extant schools, excluding universities and higher education establishments, that have been in continuous operation since founded. The dates refer to the foundation or the earliest documented contemporary reference to the school.
Sixth century
- The King's School, Canterbury, England (597)[1][2]
Seventh century
- The King's School, Rochester, England (604)[1][3]
- St Peter's School, York, England (627)[1][4]
- Thetford Grammar School, Thetford, England (631),[5] first conclusive (1114)
- Royal Grammar School Worcester, England (685),[6] first conclusive evidence (1291)[1]
- Hereford Cathedral School, England (676)[citation needed],
Eighth century
- Beverley Grammar School, England (700)- Oldest state school in England[7]
- Gymnasium Paulinum, Germany (797)[8]
- Gymnasium Theodorianum, Germany (799)[citation needed]
Ninth century
- Gymnasium Carolinum, Osnabrück, Germany (804) - founded by Charles the Great (Charlemagne)[citation needed]
- Stiftsgymnasium Xanten, Xanten, Germany (exact founding date not clear)[citation needed]
Tenth century
- Wells Cathedral School, England (c.909)[9]
- Warwick School, England (914)[citation needed]
- St Albans School, England (948)[1]
- Southwell Minster School, England (c. 956)
- The King's School, Ely, England (970)[1]
- Roskilde Katedralskole, Denmark (c. 980)[citation needed]
- Pannonhalma Benedictine College, Hungary (996)[citation needed] - Founded by Grand Prince Géza of Hungary
Eleventh century
- Suzhou High School, China (1035)[10]
- Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, Iceland (1056)[citation needed]
- Viborg Katedralskole, Denmark (c.1060)[citation needed]
- Katedralskolan, Lund, Sweden (1085)[citation needed] - Originally part of Denmark, despite the many Danish-Swedish wars continuously operating since it was founded.
- Salisbury Cathedral School, England (1091)[citation needed]
- Norwich School, England (1096)[1]
Twelfth century
- Abingdon School, England (1100, endowed 1256, refounded 1563)
- Stedelijk Gymnasium Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands (c. 1100)
- High School of Glasgow, Scotland (pre-1124)[1]
- Reading School, England (1125)
- Royal High School, Edinburgh, Scotland (1128)
- Stirling High School, Scotland (1129)
- Stiftsgymnasium Melk, Austria (pre-1140)
- Bristol Cathedral School, England (1140)
- Ribe Katedralskole, Denmark (1145)
- Trondheim katedralskole, Norway (c. 1152)
- Bergen katedralskole, Norway (1153)
- Oslo katedralskole, Norway (1153)
- Derby School, England (1160)
- Institution Saint-Malo (fr), France (1161)
- Westminster School, England (1179)[1]
- Małachowianka, Poland (1180)
- Lanark Grammar School, Scotland (1183)
- Aarhus Katedralskole Denmark (1195)[11]
- Paulo Pontine, later Bedford School, Bedford, England (Date Uncertain, refounded by Edward VI 1552, see below)
Thirteenth century
- Colchester Royal Grammar School, England (pre-1206)
- Metropolitanskolen, Denmark (1209)
- Riga State Gymnasium No.1, Latvia (1211)
- Thomasschule zu Leipzig, Germany (1212)
- Lancaster Royal Grammar School, England (1235)
- High School of Dundee, Scotland (1239)[1]
- Bailuzhou High School, Ji'an, China (1241)
- Johan de Witt Gymnasium, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1253)
- Abingdon School, England (1256)
- Aberdeen Grammar School (1257)
- Stedelijk Gymnasium van 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands (exact year of foundation unknown, but first mentioned in 1274)
- Cathedral School in Turku, Finland (1276)
- King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, England (1276)
- Ruthin School, Denbighshire, Wales (1284)
- Katedralskolan, Uppsala, Sweden (exact year of foundation not known)
- Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden, The Netherlands (First mentioned 1323, but year of foundation is estimated mid 13th Century)
Fourteenth century
- Stamford School, England (c.1309 but re-endowed 1532)
- Northallerton School, England (1323)
- Hanley Castle High School, England (1326)
- Jurisich Miklós Grammar School, Hungary, Koszeg (1328) [citation needed]
- Gymnasium Erasmianum, The Netherlands (1328)
- Gymnasium Ernestinum , Celle, Germany (1328)
- Gymnasium Laurentianum , Warendorf, Germany (1329) [citation needed]
- Bourne Grammar School Lincolnshire, England (1330)
- Hull Grammar School, England (1330)
- King's School Ottery St. Mary, England (1335)
- Barlaeus Gymnasium, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1342)
- Bablake School, England (1344)
- Instituto San Isidro, Spain (1346)
- St George's School, Windsor Castle, England (1348)
- Doncaster Grammar School / Hall Cross School, England (1350)
- Sint Maartensschool (name later changed into Praedinius Gymnasium), The Netherlands (1375)
- Prince Henry's High School, England (c1376)
- Stedelijk Gymnasium Johan van Oldenbarnevelt , Amersfoort, The Netherlands (1376)
- New College School, England (1379)
- Wisbech Grammar School, England (1379)
- Knox Academy, Scotland (1379)
- Samuel von Brukenthal National College, Sibiu, Romania (1380)
- Winchester College, England (1382)
- Hereford Cathedral School, England (1384)
- Katharine Lady Berkeley's School, England (1384)
- Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem, the Netherlands (1389)
- Gymnasium Halepaghen-Schule Buxtehude, Germany (1390)
- Penistone Grammar School, England (1392)
- Gymnasium Haganum, The Netherlands (1394)
- Cathedral School of Vilnius, Lithuania (founded before 1397)
- Ipswich School, Suffolk, England (1399) (first record of existence)
Fifteenth century
- Chorister School, England (c.1400)
- Oswestry School, England (1407)
- Durham School, England (1414) (possibly 635)
- Aberdeen Grammar School, Scotland (1418) (possibly 1257)
- Royal Latin School, England (1423)
- Brechin High School, Scotland (1429)
- Sponne School, England (1430)
- St. Patrick's Cathedral Choir School, Dublin, Ireland (1432)
- Sevenoaks School, England (1432)
- Eton College, England (1440)
- Chipping Campden School, England (c1440)
- City of London School, England (1442)
- Adams' Grammar School, England (1442)
- Bridlington School, England (1447)[12]
- Dreikönigsgymnasium, Cologne, Germany (1450)
- Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Istanbul, Turkey (1454)
- St. Bartholomew's School, England (1466)
- Dunfermline High School, Scotland (1468)
- Bromsgrove School (record of a chantry school 1476, re-founded 1553)
- Magdalen College School, Oxford, England (1480)
- Galatasaray High School, Istanbul, Turkey (1481)
- Skegness Grammar School, England (1483)
- Stockport Grammar School, England (1487)
- Ermysted's Grammar School, England (1492) (first record of existence)
- King Edward VI School, Lichfield, England (1495)
- Loughborough Grammar School, England (1495)
- The Prebendal School, England (1497)
- Queen Elizabeth's School, Wimborne Minster, England (1497)
Sixteenth century
- St Paul's School, London, England (1509)
- Giggleswick School, England (1512)
- Lewes Old Grammar School, England (1512)[13]
- Wolverhampton Grammar School, England (1512)
- Nottingham High School, England (1513)
- Manchester Grammar School, England (1515)
- Sedbergh School, England (1525)
- Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne, England (1525)
- Bishop Vesey's Grammar School, England (1527)
- Magnus Grammar School, England (1531)
- Kilkenny College. Ireland (1538)
- The Crypt School, England (1539)
- The King's School, Peterborough, England (1541)
- The King's School, Worcester, England (1541)
- The King's School, Gloucester, England (1541)
- The King's School, Chester, England (1541)
- Berkhamsted School, Hertfordshire, England (1541)
- Stadtgymnasium Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany (1543)[14]
- Colyton Grammar School, Colyford, Devon, England (1546)
- Bradford Grammar School, Bradford, Yorkshire, England (1548)
- Kirkham Grammar School, England (1549)
- Maidstone Grammar School, Maidstone, England (1549)
- Christ's Hospital, England (1552)
- Hutton Grammar School, England (1552; endowed 1522)
- Tonbridge School, England (1553)
- Queen Mary's Grammar School, England (1554)
- Boston Grammar School, England (1555)
- Laxton Grammar School, England (1556)
- Hampton School, England (1556)
- Academic Grammar School, Prague, Czech Republic (1556)
- Brentwood School, England (1557)
- Repton School, England (1559)
- Solihull School, England (1560)
- Colegio Nuestra Señora de Montesión, Spain (1561)
- St Olave's Grammar School, England (1561)
- Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood, England (1561)
- Sir Roger Manwood's School, England (1563)
- Felsted School, England (1564)
- Highgate School, England (1565)
- Ashby School, England (1567)
- The Royal School of Dunkeld, Scotland (1567) (Royal Charter granted in the name of King James VI of Scotland)
- Harrow School, England (1572)
- Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet, England (1573)
- Dartford Grammar School, England (1576)
- Kirkcudbright Academy (earliest record of existence 1582)
- St. Bees School, England (1583)
- Pontificio Collegio Gallio , Como, Italy (1583)
- Spalding Grammar School, England (1588)
- Joyce Frankland Academy, England (1588) (formerly Newport Free Grammar School)
- Queen Elizabeth School, Kirkby Lonsdale, England (1591)
- Emanuel School, England (1594)
- Ratsgymnasium Osnabrück, Germany (1595)
- Aldenham School, England (1597)
- Aylesbury Grammar School, England (1598)
Number of extant schools founded before 1600 by country
- England (94)
- Germany (10)
- Netherlands (10)
- Scotland (9)
- Denmark (5)
- Norway (3)
- China (3)
- Spain (2)
- Sweden (2)
- Hungary (2)
- Ireland (2)
- Turkey (2)
- Wales (1)
- Poland (1)
- France (1)
- Lithuania (1)
- Latvia (1)
- Iceland (1)
- Czech Republic (1)
- Austria (1)
- Finland (1)
- Italy (1)
See also
- List of the oldest public high schools in the United States
- List of the oldest schools in Sri Lanka
- List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom
- List of oldest universities in continuous operation
- The oldest independent schools in the UK
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Swinnerton (2005), p. 107
- ^ http://www.kings-school.co.uk/document_1.aspx?id=1:31887&id=1:31658&id=1:31637
- ^ "The History of King's Rochester". kings-rochester.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ Mortimore, M.J.A. Bridlington School: A History, p. 13. Hutton Cranswick, East Yorkshire: Alan Twiddle Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-902508-03-3.
- ^ "The School". thetgram.norfolk.sch.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ "Lessons From History". rgsw.org.uk. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ^ Beverley town council website
- ^ "WIR : SEIT 797 > Eine Schule in Entwicklung" (in German). Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ Colchester, L.S.; Quilter, David Tudway; Quilter, Alan (1985). A History of Wells Cathedral School (First ed.). Wells Cathedral School.
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(help) - ^ Toqto'a; et al. (1977). History of Song (in Middle Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 9787101071122.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Hitorien The schools official homepage Template:Da icon
- ^ Mortimore, M.J.A. Bridlington School: A History, pp. 15–17. Hutton Cranswick, East Yorkshire: Alan Twiddle Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-902508-03-3.
- ^ British Towns and Cities: Lewes, History Today (Volume 1 Issue 11 November 1951). Retrieved: 26 November 2016.
- ^ de:Stadtgymnasium Dortmund
- Bibliography
- Swinnerton, Jo (2005). "Britain's first public schools". The History of Britain Companion. London: Robson. p. 107. ISBN 1861059140.