Louisiana's 4th congressional district
Louisiana's 4th congressional district | |
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![]() Louisiana's 4th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | |
Representative | |
Distribution |
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Population (2016) | 753,181[2] |
Median household income | $39,748 |
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | R+13[3] |
Louisiana's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district is located in the northwestern part of the state and is based in Shreveport-Bossier City. It also includes the cities of Minden, DeRidder, and Natchitoches.
The district is represented by Republican Mike Johnson.
History
The 4th Congressional District was created in 1843, the first new district in the state in 20 years. It was gained after the 1840 U.S. Census.
For most of the next 150 years, the 4th was centered on Shreveport and northwestern Louisiana. However, in 1993, Louisiana lost a congressional district, based on population figures. The state legislature shifted most of Shreveport's white residents into the 5th Congressional District. Republican Jim McCrery ran for election in the new 5th and won, defeating Democrat Jerry Huckaby, who represented the old 5th for eight terms.
Meanwhile, the 4th was reconfigured as a 63-percent African American-majority district, stretching in a roughly "Z" shape from Shreveport to Baton Rouge. Democrat Cleo Fields was elected for two terms as the representative of the 4th Congressional District. When the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated the boundaries of the new 4th Congressional District as unconstitutional, the Louisiana legislature redrew the District to encompass most of Northwest Louisiana, closely resembling its pre-1993 configuration. It is white majority. McCrery was elected in 1996 to this seat.
List of representatives
Name | Years | Party | District residence | Notes |
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District created March 4, 1843 | ||||
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Democratic | March 4, 1843 – April 24, 1844 |
Natchitoches | Died. |
Vacant | April 24, 1844 – December 2, 1844 | |||
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Democratic | December 2, 1844 – March 3, 1851 |
St. Martinville | [data missing] |
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Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
Franklin | [data missing] |
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Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
Shreveport | [data missing] |
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Democratic | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1859 |
Bossier City | [data missing] |
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Democratic | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
Shreveport | Retired. |
Civil War and Reconstruction | ||||
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Republican | July 18, 1868 – March 3, 1869 |
Opelousas | Resigned to become U.S. consul to Tripoli, Libya. |
Vacant | March 4, 1869 – May 23, 1870 | |||
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Republican | May 23, 1870 – March 3, 1871 |
St. Francisville | Successfully contested election of Michael Ryan Retired. |
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Republican | March 4, 1871 – November 5, 1871 |
Shreveport | Died. |
Vacant | November 5, 1871 – December 3, 1872 | |||
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Liberal Republican | December 3, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
Shreveport | Retired. |
Vacant | March 4, 1873 – November 24, 1873 |
Representative-elect Samuel Peters died before the term began. | ||
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Republican | November 24, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
Shreveport | Elected to finish Peters's term. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
Natchitoches | Lost renomination.. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1881 |
Mansfield | Retired due to injuries. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1881 – March 12, 1894 |
Shreveport | Resigned when appointed to the United States Senate. |
Vacant | March 12, 1894 – May 12, 1894 | |||
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Democratic | May 12, 1894 – March 3, 1899 |
Benton | Retired to return to farming. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905 |
Natchitoches | Lost renomination. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1921 |
Minden | Lost renomination. |
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Democratic | March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1937 |
Minden | Retired to run for U.S. Senate. |
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Democratic | January 3, 1937 – September 16, 1961 |
Shreveport | Died. |
Vacant | September 16, 1961 – December 19, 1961 | |||
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Democratic | December 19, 1961 – January 3, 1979 |
Plain Dealing | Retired. |
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Democratic | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981 |
Leesville | Lost re-election. |
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Democratic[4] | January 3, 1981 – March 14, 1988 |
Bossier City | Resigned to become Governor of Louisiana. |
Vacant | March 14, 1988 – April 16, 1988 | |||
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Republican | April 16, 1988 – January 3, 1993 |
Shreveport | First elected to finish Roemer's term. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to 5th district. |
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Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1997 |
Baton Rouge | First elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Retired when gerrymandered district was ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court |
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Republican | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 |
Shreveport | Redistricted from the 5th district and elected here in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired. |
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Republican | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2017 |
Minden | First elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired to run for U.S. Senate. |
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Republican | January 3, 2017 – present |
Benton | Elected in 2016. |
Recent election results
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim McCrery* | 114,649 | 71.61 | |
Democratic | John Milkovich | 42,340 | 26.45 | |
Libertarian | Bill Jacobs | 3,104 | 1.94 | |
Total votes | 160,093 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim McCrery* | 100.00 | ||
Total votes | 100.00 | |||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim McCrery* | 77,078 | 57.40 | |
Democratic | Artis R. Cash, Sr. | 22,757 | 16.95 | |
Democratic | Patti Cox | 17,788 | 13.25 | |
Republican | Chester T. "Catfish" Kelley | 16,649 | 12.40 | |
Total votes | 134,272 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John C. Fleming | 44,501 | 48.07 | |
Democratic | Paul Carmouche | 44,151 | 47.69 | |
Independent | Chester T. "Catfish" Kelley | 3,245 | 3.51 | |
Independent | Gerard J. Bowen | 675 | 0.73 | |
Total votes | 92,572 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John C. Fleming* | 105,223 | 62.34 | |
Democratic | David Melville | 54,609 | 32.35 | |
Independent | Artis R. Cash, Sr. | 8,962 | 5.31 | |
Total votes | 168,794 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John C. Fleming* | 187,894 | 75 | |
Libertarian | Randall Lord | 61,637 | 25 | |
Total votes | 249,531 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 67.8 | |||
Republican hold |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John C. Fleming* | 152,683 | 73 | |
Libertarian | Randall Lord | 55,236 | 27 | |
Total votes | 207,919 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 51 | |||
Republican hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Marshall Jones | 80,593 | 28 | |
Republican | Mike Johnson | 70,580 | 25 | |
Republican | Ralph "Trey" Baucum | 50,412 | 18 | |
Republican | Oliver Jenkins | 44,521 | 16 | |
Republican | Elbert Guillory | 21,017 | 7 | |
Republican | "Rick" John | 13,220 | 5 | |
No Party | Mark David Halverson | 3,149 | 1 | |
No Party | Kenneth J. Krefft | 2,493 | 1 | |
Total votes | 285,985 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 66.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Johnson* | 87,370 | 65 | |
Democratic | Marshall Jones | 46,579 | 35 | |
Total votes | 138,433 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 28.1 | |||
Republican hold |
Historical district boundaries
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/LA-districts-109-04.gif/220px-LA-districts-109-04.gif)
See also
References
- ^ https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
- ^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=22&cd=04
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Roemer switched to the Republicans in 1991 while serving as governor. See ROEMER, Charles Elson (Buddy), III - Biographical Information.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
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(help) - Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
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(help) - Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present