Marwan I
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Marwan I مروان بن الحكم | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate | |||||
Reign | 684 – 7 May 685 | ||||
Predecessor | Muawiya II | ||||
Successor | Abd al-Malik | ||||
Born | At-Ta'if, Arabia | March 28, 623||||
Died | May 7, 685 | (aged 62)||||
Issue | Abd al-Malik, Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Umayyad | ||||
Father | Hakam ibn Wa'il |
Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية; March 28, 623 – 7 May, 685) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph; he succeeded Muawiya II, who abdicated in 684. He was the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.
His family tree
Status as Sahaba
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing the Prophet's companion Talhah, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from Indonesia regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA),[1] which common honorific title of Sahaba or Tabi'un.[2]
Another evidence according to fiqh were there are hadiths which transmitting was traced to Marwan which is compiled by Sahih Bukhari[3][4] and Tirmidhi.[5] as it is the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration[6]
References
- ^ http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs
- ^ Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480;
- ^ Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari[dead link]
- ^ Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57
- ^ Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html