Marwan I
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| Marwan I مروان بن الحكم | |||||
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| Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate | |||||
| Reign | June 684 – 12 April 685 | ||||
| Predecessor | Muawiya II | ||||
| Successor | Abd al-Malik | ||||
| Born | 28 March 623 At-Ta'if, Arabia, | ||||
| Died | 12 April 685 (aged 62) | ||||
| Issue | Abd al-Malik, Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad | ||||
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| Dynasty | Umayyad | ||||
| Father | Hakam ibn Wa'il | ||||
Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية; March 28, 623 – 7 May, 685) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph; he succeeded Muawiya II, who abdicated in 684. He was the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.[clarification needed]
His family tree
Status as Sahaba
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing the Prophet's companion Talhah, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from Indonesia regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA),[1] which common honorific title of Sahaba or Tabi'un.[2]
Another evidence according to fiqh were there are hadiths which transmitting was traced to Marwan which is compiled by Sahih Bukhari[3][4] and Tirmidhi.[5] as it is the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration[6]
References
- ^ "Kiyai NU Membantah Hujatan Keji Said Aqiel terhadap Para Sahabat Nabi - VOA-ISLAM.COM". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Calling Radi Allahu Taala Anhu for other than a SaHabi". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari[dead link]
- ^ "Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 57: Companions of the Prophet". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ Institute, Farrukh Shahzad - Student at Arees. "Welcome to Muslim Scholars Database from Arees". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Sahaba". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
External links
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