Munir Ahmed Shakir
Munir Ahmed Shakir | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1967? |
| Died | 14 August 2011 Khuzdar, Pakistan |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Occupation(s) | TV correspondent and online journalist |
| Notable credit(s) | Correspondent, Sabzbaat |
Munir Ahmed Shakir (also spelled Muneer Shakir or Munir Shakar) (1967? – 14 August 2011) was an online journalist for the Online News Network and was also a TV correspondent for Sabzbaat, also known as Sabzbagh, a Baluch television station. He was an activist and was murdered in Khuzdar, Pakistan, where there is an ongoing conflict between Pakistan and the Baluchistan region of Pakistan.[1][2][3] Four other journalists had died in Bolochistan in the last year as the violence there has escalated and journalists have been targeted while the perpetrators enjoy impunity.[4] The killing of Balochi journalists, like Shakir, is one of the drivers behind Pakistan's high murder rate for journalists in 2010 and 2011.
Death
Munir Ahmed Shakir, 44, had been covering a general strike where people demonstrate in black and carry black flags, called "black day" that had been organised by a Baloch separatist group.[5] He was shot later by two men riding motorcycles as he left the local press club in Khuzdar, according to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.[2][5]
The Baloch Armed Defense Army has threatened journalists who cover events that support Baloch separatism like the one Shakir reported.[3][6][7]
Representatives of the Pakistan Press Foundation told have told the Committee to Protect Journalists that Shakir had been an activist with Baluch separatist organisations and have said that this was a reason why he may have been targeted.[2]
Context
| Murder of Munir Ahmed Shakir | |
|---|---|
  Khuzdar | |
| Location | Khuzdar, Pakistan |
| Date | 14 August 2011 |
| Deaths | 1 |
According to a BBC News report, some people in Balochistan say they have not enjoyed rights in Pakistan since the countries founding. "The Pakistani government doesn't do anything for us," a local fisherman told a reporter from BBC News, "They only work for themselves. We just labour hard, but nobody cares."[8] Other say Pakistan are using Balochistan for their natural resources, especially natural gas, coal, and copper, while the local people remain poor.[8] These were some of the reasons why the Baloch people were protesting the day Shakir was killed.
Impact
According to Reporters Without Borders, Munir Ahmed Shakir was the seventh journalist to be killed in Balochistan, but the organisation only reports journalist who have been independently confirmed to have been killed while reporting. He is the fourth journalist to die in Bolochistan since 2010. The Rurual Media Network has reported that he was the 13th journalist killed throughout all of Pakistan through the first 8 months of 2011.[9] According to Irshad Mastoi, journalism in Baluchistan was becoming "an endangered profession" because nationalists have threatened reporters who cover government activities.[10]
Reactions
Irina Bokova, the director-general of UNESCO, said: "I condemn the killing of Munir Shakar. It is essential that the perpetrators of this crime be brought to justice as soon as possible. Journalists must be provided with reasonable conditions of security if they are to exercise the basic human right of freedom of expression and provide people with the independent information they require to exercise their democratic rights responsibly."[11]
Impunity in Pakistan makes it too easy to kill journalists and get away with it. Zohra Yusuf, chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, said: "The sharp rise in killings and other forms of violence against journalists is linked directly to the fact that in almost all cases in the last few years, where journalists have been killed or attacked on account of their work, the culprits remain unidentified and unpunished."[5]
Rupert Colville, a representative of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, said: "None of the cases [of journalists killed in 2010 and 2011] have been fully or satisfactorily investigated. In Baluchistan alone, there were disturbing reports that 25 people – this is a mix of journalists, writers, students and human rights defenders – have been extra-judicially killed within the first four months of 2011."[12]
References
- ^ Roy Greenslade. 16 August 2011. "Greenslade Blog: Pakistani journalist murdered." The Guardian (UK) The Guardian
- ^ a b c Committee to Protect Journalists. "Muneer Sahkir." 14 August 2011. CPJ
- ^ a b Reporters Without Borders. "Thugs kill Balochi journalist." 16 August 2011 (updated 17 August 2011). Retrieved 20 September 2011. RSF
- ^ The Baloch Hal News. "Khuzdar Journalists Observe Black Day To Protest Colleague's Killing." Retrieved 14 November 2011 The Baloch Hal
- ^ a b c Malik Siraj Akbar. 22 August 2011. "Perils of reporting in Balochistan." The Dawn. Retrieved 15 November 2011 Dawn
- ^ Peter Olszewski. "Pakistan News Agency Reporter Murdered By Thugs, Possibly Due To His Work." MediaBlab News Bites, published by Dow Jones' Factiva. 18 August 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011 from Lexis-Nexis Database.
- ^ Reporter Without Borders. "Bullet-riddled body of missing journalist found in Balochistan." 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011 RSF
- ^ a b BBC News. 7 January 2010. "Balochistan reaches boiling point" Retrieved 23 September 2011. BBC News
- ^ States News Service. 24 August 2011. "UN AGENCY DEFENDING PRESS FREEDOM DEPLORES KILLING OF PAKISTANI JOURNALIST." Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ Reporters Without Borders. "Thugs kill Balochi journalist." 16 August 2011 (updated 17 August 2011). Retrieved 22 September 2011. RSF
- ^ MEDIA SERVICES. 24 August 2011. "Director-General condemns killing of journalist Munir Shakar in Balochistan, Pakistan"
- ^ Lisa Schlein (19 August 2011). "Killings, Abductions Spike in Pakistan Among Journalists, Rights Workers". Voice of America. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
External links
- "Director-General Condemns Killing of Journalist Munir Shakar in Balochistan, Pakistan" UNESCO