National Track and Field Hall of Fame
The National Track and Field Hall of Fame located within the Armory Foundation (the former Fort Washington Avenue Armory) at 216 Fort Washington Avenue, between 168th and 169th Streets, in Washington Heights, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, is a museum operated by The Armory Foundation in conjunction with USA Track & Field.[1] The stated goal of the Hall is to reflect upon, appreciate, and honor the past by saluting Americans who have made important contributions to the history of Track and Field.[2] Inductees to the Hall of Fame include athletes, coaches, contributors, officials, event directors, journalists and administrators.[3] The USA Track & Field has been inducting members into the Hall since 1974. Currently there are 249 people enshrined.[4]
History
The National Track and Field Hall of Fame was founded in Charleston, West Virginia in 1974. The museum moved to Indianapolis, Indiana in 1985 when it came under the auspices of USA Track & Field, the national governing body for the sport of track and field in the United States.[5] The Indianapolis museum closed in 1996 when the exhibits were moved for the 1996 Centennial Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. The exhibits were then displayed in Los Angeles, California before touring across the nation as a traveling museum until 2002 when The Armory building was chosen as its permanent location.[6]
Exhibits include the original 1976 Nike Waffle Trainers and a singlet and shorts worn by Hall of Famer Steve Prefontaine.[7]
Nomination criteria
The nomination criteria differs for the type of inductee as follows:
Athlete
Only open class accomplishments are considered. In order to be considered, an athlete must have participated in an open competition at least three years prior to consideration, except when an athlete has reached forty years of age, and must fall into one or more of the following criteria:[2]
- World record holder
- American record holder
- World champion
- Olympic champion;
- World or American leader in event(s) for three or more years;
- Winner of four or more USA national open championships; and/or
- Other outstanding accomplishments at a national open or international open level.
Coach
To be nominated, a coach must have been retired for at least one year from active full-time coaching, except where the nominated person has coached for thirty-five (35) years or more, and must fall into the following criteria:[2]
- Having compiled an outstanding record of coaching champions at the level coached (e.g. national open, national collegiate, state high school, etc.); and
- Having compiled an extraordinary winning record or have achieved other outstanding accomplishments; and
- Having coached for at least twenty (20) years.
Contributor
In order to be nominated as a Contributor, the nominee must have served the Athletics community with special distinction and worked within the athletics community in its best interests in an outstanding manner for at least twenty (20) years. Contributors may also be nominated for having achieved other outstanding accomplishments.[2]
Additional categories
Also under USATF is the Masters Hall of Fame, created in 1996 and the Officials Hall of Fame created in 2007. The membership of those two halls are selected by separate committees of those divisions of USATF for separate achievements in those divisions.[8][9] As such, there is some duplication of names. Those members currently exist as a list of honored names, but have no physical representation at the hall in New York City.
Selection process
Each February, the National Track & Field Board and Screening Committee begins to actively seek nominations which are due by May 1 each year.[10] On May 15, all nominations (including those carry-over nominations from previous years which have not been under consideration for the maximum five (5) years) are compiled by the national staff of USA Track & Field. All nominations are then reviewed by the Hall of Fame Screening Committee which is charged with forwarding the best candidates eligible to the voters. The membership of the Committee is confidential. The Committee has full authority to make nominations to create the best ballot possible.[2] The Staff Coordinator for the Hall of Fame creates the ballot of ten (10) nominees (the number of nominees may be increased for equity in gender, discipline, and era of competition or service, but will never number more than twelve (12) nominees) and accompanying documentation (biographies, etc.) by June 30.[10] The ballot is then reviewed by the President of the Hall of Fame and chair of the Screening Committee before being forwarded to the voters near the end of July. The voters include inducted Hall of Famers, the Hall of Fame committee members and selected members of the Track and Field Writers of America.[2] Each voter has one vote and any voter who fails to cast a ballot for two (2) consecutive years may be removed from the list of eligible voters until they request and cast a ballot in a subsequent year. All ballots must be returned to the accounting firm responsible for tabulation of votes by August 29.[10] In the beginning of September, Accounting firm, chair of the Screening Committee, and President of the Board review the ballots and declare the inductees who are announced later in the month.[10]
Museum
Located at The Armory Foundation, at 216 Fort Washington Avenue in Washington Heights, New York the museum is split into three levels. The first level contains main lobby, the Hall of Fame Theater (featuring a film simply called "Welcome to The Hall of Fame", produced by Peter Frankfurt[1]) and the Hall of Fame History Gallery, where the Olympic Moment film produced by Bud Greenspan can be viewed.[1] The second level holds the Hall of Fame Atrium, the Hall of Fame Champion Gallery and the Fred Lebow Marathon Hall . The third level holds the Hall of Fame Gallery featuring a 40-foot (12 m)-long etched glass wall with the names of all the inductees engraved upon it. Through the glass wall visitors can see the 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) arena that is home to the largest indoor collegiate and high school invitational events in the world.[1]
Inductees
The following table lists all persons who have been inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
Notes
- ^ In 2015 Jenner's name changed to Caitlyn as a part of her gender transition.[130]
References
- ^ a b c d "National Track & Field Hall of Fame". ny.milesplit.us. MileSplit US. Archived from the original on 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f "Hall of Fame Nomination Criteria". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "National Track & Field Hall of Fame". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "National Track & Field Hall of Fame". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ Danilov, Victor (1997). Hall of Fame Museums. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-313-30000-4.
- ^ Benyo, Richard; Henderson, Joe (2002). Running Encyclopedia. Human Kinetics. p. 133.
- ^ "Ask Miles". Runner's World. 43 (1): 32. 2008.
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/about/committees/GeneralCompetition/MastersTrackAndField/20080107mtf_op_procs.pdf Masters Bylaws
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/groups/officials/hall%2Dof%2Dfame/ Officials Hall of Fame nominations
- ^ a b c d "Hall of Fame Annual Calendar & Deadlines". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Cleve Abbott". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jesse Abrahamson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "David Albritton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Roxanne Andersen (Atkins)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Horace Ashenfelter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Evelyn Ashford". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Charles Austin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
- ^ "Andy Bakjian". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Willie Banks". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Norwood Barney Ewell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Weemie (Weems) Baskin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Kim Batten". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
- ^ "James Bausch". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bob Beamon". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Percy Beard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jim Beatty". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Earl Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Greg Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Sam Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ a b c d e f http://www.usatf.org/News/Johnson,-Conway-lead-USATF-2015-Hall-of-Fame-class.aspx
- ^ "Delores (Dee) Boeckmann". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "John Borican". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ralph Boston". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Tom Botts". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Don Bowden". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "Bill Bowerman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Don Bragg". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Valerie Brisco". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Doris Brown (Heritage)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Earlene Brown". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Avery Brundage". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ a b c d e "USATF announces 2014 Hall of Fame class". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
- ^ "Dyrol Burleson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- ^ "Leroy Burrell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
- ^ "Jim Bush". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Lee Calhoun". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Milt Campbell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "John Carlos". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jimmy Carnes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "Bill Carr". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "Henry Carr". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ollan Cassell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Rex Cawley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Chandra Cheeseborough". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jearl Miles Clark". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Ellery Clark". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bryan Clay". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
- ^ "Alice Coachman (Davis)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Roy Cochran". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Mike Conley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Harold Connolly". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Lillian Copeland". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Tom Courtney". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ralph Craig". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Dean Cromwell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Glenn Cunningham". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "William Curtis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Willie Davenport". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Glenn Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Harold (Hal) Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jack Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Otis Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bill Dellinger". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Clarence DeMar". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Evie Dennis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Gail Devers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Mildred (Babe) Didriksen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jetta Clark Diggs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Harrison Dillard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ken Doherty". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Elvin C (Ducky) Drake". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Arthur Duffey". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
- ^ "Charles Dumas". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "James Dunaway". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Ben Eastman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Millard (Bill) Easton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Hall-of-Fame/2016-Hall-of-Fame-Bios/Buddy-Edelen.aspx.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "James (Jumbo) Elliot". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Larry Ellis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Lee Evans". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ray Ewry". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Mae Faggs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Barbara Ferrell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Dan Ferris". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Hall-of-Fame/2016-Hall-of-Fame-Bios/Al-Feuerbach.aspx.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "John Flanagan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ken Foreman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Dick Fosbury". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Greg Foster". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jane Frederick". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jim Fuchs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bob Giegengack". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ a b c d e "USATF announces 2013 Hall of Fame class". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
- ^ "Fortune Gordien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Johnny Gray". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Charles Greene". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Maurice Greene". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "John Griffith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Florence Griffith Joyner". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Archie Hahn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Evelyne Hall (Adams)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Brutus Hamilton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Glenn Hardin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ted Haydon". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Billy Hayes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bob Hayes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ward Haylett". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Franklin (BudHeld". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ralph Higgins". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Harry Hillman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jim Hines". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Clarence (Bud) Houser". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "DeHart Hubbard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Stan Huntsman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Edward Hurt". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Wilbur Hutsell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Nell Jackson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Larry James". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Charlie Jenkins". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- ^ "Bruce Jenner". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Lynn Jennings". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Cornelius Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Michael Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Rafer Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Hayes Jones". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Thomas Jones". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Payton Jordan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jackie Joyner-Kersee". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "John A. Kelley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Roger Kingdom". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Abel Kiviat". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Alvin Kraenzlein". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ron Laird". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Mike Larrabee". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Francine Larrieu (Smith)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Don Lash". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Henry Laskau". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Fred Lebow". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Carl Lewis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Gerry Lindgren". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Marty Liquori". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Clyde Littlefield". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Dallas Long". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Madeline Manning (Mims)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Henry Marsh". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bob Mathias". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Randy Matson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Vincent Matthews". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "Joe McCluskey". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Mildred (Tex) McDaniel". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Pat McDonald". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
- ^ "John McDonnell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Matt McGrath". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Edith McGuire". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Earle Meadows". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "James (Ted) Meredith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ralph Metcalfe". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Rod Milburn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Billy Mills". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "John (Jack) Moakley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Charles Moore". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Tom Moore". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Glenn Morris". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bobby Morrow". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jess Mortensen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Edwin Moses". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Michael Murphy". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Laurence (Lon) Myers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Larry Myricks". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Renaldo Nehemiah". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Albert (Bert) Nelson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Cordner Nelson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bill Nieder". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Dan O'Brien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "William (Parry) O'Brien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Al Oerter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Harold Osborn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jesse Owens". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Charlie Paddock". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Mel Patton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Eulace Peacock". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "John Pennel". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Andre Phillips". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Mike Powell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Steve Prefontaine". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Hall-of-Fame/2016-Hall-of-Fame-Bios/Connie-Price-Smith.aspx.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Meyer Prinstein". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Joie Ray". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Lindy Remigino". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
- ^ http://www.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Hall-of-Fame/2016-Hall-of-Fame-Bios/Butch-Reynolds.aspx.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Greg Rice". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bob Richards". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Louise Ritter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Arnie Robinson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Elizabeth (Betty) Robinson (Schwartz)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Bill Rodgers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ralph Rose". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Melvin (Mel) Rosen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Wilma Rudolph". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Jim Ryun". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
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- ^ "Mel (Peerless Mel) Sheppard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
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- ^ "Jean Shiley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
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