Persecution of Muslims by Meccans
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In the early days of Islam at Mecca, the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution.[citation needed]
Overview
Sumayyah bint Khabbab, and her husband Yasir were tortured to death by Abu Jahl.[1][2]
Muhammad was protected somewhat by the influence of his family. Abu Lahab's wife Umm Jamil would regularly dump filth outside his door.[3] An eyewitness mentioned that the worst thing he ever saw the Quraish doing to Muhammad was that a person from Quraish clutched his clothes.[4]
Migration age
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7 BH (614 CE)
6 BH (615 CE)
In 6 BH (616 CE) almost one hundred Muslims made a second migration back to Abyssinia where they stayed protected.[citation needed] After the Muslims in Arabia had migrated to Medina in AH 7 (628/629) and attained security, the Muslims in Abyssinia migrated back to Arabia and reunited with them in Medina [5] after six years absence.
5 BH (616 CE)
The Meccan boycott of the Hashemites by the Quraish was proclaimed in 617.[citation needed]
3 BH (618 CE)
2 BH (619 CE)
Post Migration age and response
Invasion of Safwan
Muhammad ordered an attack to pursue Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri.
Invasion of Sawiq
Muhammad ordered Muslims to pursue Abu Sufyan for killing 2 Muslims and burning a corn field[3][additional citation(s) needed]
List of Specific Recorded Instances
This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2016) |
Slaves who were Muslims
Male
- Abu Fakih – tied and dragged on burning sand, had a very heavy stone put on his chest [6]
- Ammar ibn Yasir – tortured.[7][unreliable source?][better source needed]
Female
- Al-Nahdiah – tortured [7][unreliable source?][better source needed]
- Umm Ubays – tortured [7]
- Lubaynah– extensively beaten [7]
- Zinnira – beaten until she lost her eyesight temporarily.[6]
Free Muslims
- Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad – was divorced on orders of Abu Lahab [5][unreliable source?][better source needed]
- Ruqayyah bint Muhammad – was divorced on orders of Abu Lahab [5]
- Sa'd ibn Ubadah – tortured and almost killed.[citation needed][5][dead link]
References
- ^ Lings, Martin. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-0946621330.
- ^ Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 145. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.150-151. (online)
- ^ Guillaume, A (2004). "How the apostle was treated by his own people". The Life of Muhammad. Oxford. p. 131.
- ^ a b c d The Sealed Nectar The Second ‘Aqabah Pledge Archived 2006-11-28 at the Wayback Machine on sunnipath.com
- ^ a b "witness-pioneer.org". witness-pioneer.org.
- ^ a b c d "Islam's Holy Prophet Muhammad - The Millennium Biography of Muhammad The Prophet of Allah - Chapter 30: Persecution". islamic-paths.org. Archived from the original on 21 April 2005.